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CLASSICAL
DANCES OF
INDIA
TYPES OF CLASSICAL DANCES
 BHARATANATYAM
 KATHAK
 KATHAKALI
 ODISSI
 KUCHIPUDI
 MANIPURI
 MOHINIYATTAM
BHARATANATY
AM
• COMES FROM THE WORDS:
Bhava (expression), Raga(
music), tala (rhythm) and natya
(classical theatre)
• ORIGINIATES IN SOUTH
INDIA
• PERFOMANCE CONSISTS
OF MULTIPLE ITEMS :
Nritta- pure dance movements
Abhinaya- dramatic art of
storytelling
BHARATANATY
AM
• COSTUME: made of silk
saris with gold embroidery
:costume has a lot
pleats.
• JEWELRY: Necklace,
Bangles and head
ornaments.
• Bells mounted on woven
pads are worn on the feet.
Bharatanatyam
Famous
exponents
RUKMINI
DEVI
YAMINI
KRISHNAMU
KATHAK
• Derived from Katha(story) and
Katthaka (who tells stories)
• Originates from North India.
• 3 main gharanas or schools:
Lucknow, Jaipur & Benares
• Performance: Progresses from
slow to fast pieces
: footwork & spins
: Abhinaya-
expression
KATHAK
• COSTUME
Ghungroos or bells on
the ankles
FEMALE: lehenga choli
or chudidaar kameez
MALE: bare chest and
dhoti or kurta churidar
Famous Kathak
Exponents
KUMUDINI LAKHIA
BIRJU
KATHAKALI
• Originates from Kerala state
• Attractive make-up of
characters and elaborate
costumes.
• Performance : combination of 5
elements- Natyam(expression),
Nritham(dance), Nrithyam
(enactment), Geetham(vocal)
and Vadyam(instruments).
• Music: Carnatic music
• Language of songs-
KATHAKALI
• Elaborate make up-
Green face color- noble
characters(Pacha)
Green with red streaks-
characters with evil streaks
Red face color- expressively evil
characters
Women have yellow face colour
• Costume-
Elaborate and differ according to
Famous
Kathakali
exponents
KALAMANDALAM
KAVUNGAL
CHATHUNNI
ODISSI
• Originates from Orissa
• Schools of Odissi- Mahari,
Nartaki, & Gotipua
• Main emphasis-
Thribhangi- independent
movement of head, chest and
pelvis
Chauka- basic square stance
• Music- Odissi music
ODISSI
• Costume-
Sari- beautiful cloth wrapped
around body in traditional style.
Bright shades of orange, purple,
red or green
• Jewelry-
• Tikka( forehead ornament)
Allaka (headpiece where tikka
hangs)
Ear covers in intricate shapes
FAMOUS
EXPONENTS
KELUCHARAN
MOHAPATRA
SANJUKTA
PANIGRAHI
KUCHIPUDI
• Originates from Andhra
Pradesh state in South India
• Shares many common
elements with Bharatanatyam
• Unique Kuchipudi dance-
Tarangam- dancer dances on
plate with diyas in the hands
and vessel of water on the head.
• Music- Carnatic music
KUCHIPUDI
• Costume-
Similar to Bharatanatyam
‘Katcham’ (long fold) at the back
of the costume
• Jewelry
Female characters wear
ornaments and jewelry
Famous
Kuchipudi
dance
exponents
Raja and Radha Dr Vempatti Chinna
Satyam
MANIPURI
• Originates from Manipur state
• Performance – Movements are
subtle and aim at devotion and
grace
Rounded movements without
jerks and sharp lines
Dancers feet never strike the
ground hard
• Music provided by singer,
‘Pung’ (drum), cymbals and
flute
MANIPURI
• Costume-
Female- dress called patloi and
lehenga called kumin
Transparent odni is worn on the
head and covers the face.
Male- usually saffron dress
depicting Lord Krishna
Dancers do not wear ankle bells.
Famous
Manipuri dance
exponents
Darshana
MOHINIYATTAM
• Comes from the words-
Mohini- temptress and Attam-
dance
• Graceful dance performed only
by women
• Influences from Bharatanatyam
and Kathakali
• Music
Vocal ( called Chollu), Veena,
Flute, Maddalam & Idakka
MOHINIYATTAM
• Characterized by realistic
makeup and simple dressing
• Costume- white or cream sari
with gold border
• Costume is profusely pleated
• Jewelry- mainly gold
ornaments.
Mohiniyattam
(famous
exponents)
GOPIKA
VARMA
Dr NEENA
Presentation1.pptx

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Presentation1.pptx