Kathak is a classical Indian dance form that originated from storytellers in North Indian temples who would narrate stories from epics like those of Lord Krishna through eye-catching dance. It later spread from temples to courts. Kathak is distinguished into three styles or gharanas based in Jaipur, Banaras, and Lucknow cities, each with their own unique expressions of stories and emotions through the dance. A key focus of Kathak is intricate footwork demonstrated through techniques like tatkar, paltas, bat, that, thoras, amad, kavittas and parans.