This project worked with small farmers in Florida to reduce water quality degradation from farm runoff. The project exposed farmers to techniques like efficient compost/manure use, improved irrigation, and solar power systems. Soil and water tests showed that at one site, practices increased organic matter and adjusted nutrient levels, while a flooded site had increased hardness, calcium, and sodium. The project provided training, demonstrations, and consultations to farmers, with most upgrading irrigation systems and some adopting conservation practices. Ongoing challenges include excessive manure use and high solar costs.
Opportunities to Practically Scale-up Perennial FeedstocksAmanda Bilek
Presented by Vance Owens, Director of North Central Sun Grant Center, South Dakota State University on December 8, 2014 at Minnesota Bioenergy Feedstock Development meeting and forum.
Biomass and the Environment: Soil and Water ImpactsAmanda Bilek
Presented by David Mulla, Professor and Larson Chair for Soil & Water Resources, University of Minnesota on December 8, 2014 at the Minnesota Bioenergy Feedstock Development meeting and forum.
This presentation was given at the 2019 Catchment Management Notwork meeting, which was held on the 11 October in Tullamore. All our local authorities and other bodies responsible for implementing the Water Framework Directive in Ireland attended to share knowledge and learn from each other.
This presentation was given as part of the EPA-funded Catchment Science and Management Course focusing on Integrated Catchment Management, held in June 2015. This course was delivered by RPS Consultants. If you have any queries or comments, or wish to use the material in this presentation, please contact catchments@epa.ie
It is increasingly being recognised internationally that integrated catchment management (ICM) is a useful organising framework for tackling the ongoing challenge of balancing sustainable use and development of our natural resource, against achieving environmental goals. The basic principles of ICM (Williams, 2012) are to:
• Take a holistic and integrated approach to the management of land, biodiversity, water and community resources at the water catchment scale;
• Involve communities in planning and managing their landscapes; and
• Find a balance between resource use and resource conservation
ICM is now well established in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. In Europe the ICM approach has been proposed as being required to achieve effective water and catchment management, and is the approach being promoted by DEFRA for the UK, where it is called the “Catchment Based Approach” (CaBA). The principles and methodologies behind ICM sit well within the context of the Water Framework Directive with its aims and objectives for good water quality, sustainable development and public participation in water resource management. In Ireland it is proposed that the ICM approach will underlie the work and philosophy in developing and implementing future River Basin Management Plans.
This presentation was given at the EPA’s National Water Event 2019, which took place on 29 and 30 May 2019 in Galway. This presentation by Jack Nolan from the Dept. of Agriculture Food and Marine
Opportunities to Practically Scale-up Perennial FeedstocksAmanda Bilek
Presented by Vance Owens, Director of North Central Sun Grant Center, South Dakota State University on December 8, 2014 at Minnesota Bioenergy Feedstock Development meeting and forum.
Biomass and the Environment: Soil and Water ImpactsAmanda Bilek
Presented by David Mulla, Professor and Larson Chair for Soil & Water Resources, University of Minnesota on December 8, 2014 at the Minnesota Bioenergy Feedstock Development meeting and forum.
This presentation was given at the 2019 Catchment Management Notwork meeting, which was held on the 11 October in Tullamore. All our local authorities and other bodies responsible for implementing the Water Framework Directive in Ireland attended to share knowledge and learn from each other.
This presentation was given as part of the EPA-funded Catchment Science and Management Course focusing on Integrated Catchment Management, held in June 2015. This course was delivered by RPS Consultants. If you have any queries or comments, or wish to use the material in this presentation, please contact catchments@epa.ie
It is increasingly being recognised internationally that integrated catchment management (ICM) is a useful organising framework for tackling the ongoing challenge of balancing sustainable use and development of our natural resource, against achieving environmental goals. The basic principles of ICM (Williams, 2012) are to:
• Take a holistic and integrated approach to the management of land, biodiversity, water and community resources at the water catchment scale;
• Involve communities in planning and managing their landscapes; and
• Find a balance between resource use and resource conservation
ICM is now well established in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. In Europe the ICM approach has been proposed as being required to achieve effective water and catchment management, and is the approach being promoted by DEFRA for the UK, where it is called the “Catchment Based Approach” (CaBA). The principles and methodologies behind ICM sit well within the context of the Water Framework Directive with its aims and objectives for good water quality, sustainable development and public participation in water resource management. In Ireland it is proposed that the ICM approach will underlie the work and philosophy in developing and implementing future River Basin Management Plans.
This presentation was given at the EPA’s National Water Event 2019, which took place on 29 and 30 May 2019 in Galway. This presentation by Jack Nolan from the Dept. of Agriculture Food and Marine
Impacts
•Improved grazing management, increased water efficiency and drought planning, more diversified forage sources
•Better understanding of vulnerability and enhanced resilience of beef-grazing systems
•Safeguarded and strengthened production and ecosystem services lessening the severity of greenhouse gas emissions in the Southern Great Plains
Objectives
- Assess types and densities of NA bacteria in diverse manures and manured soils
- Identify physico-chemical conditions that favor NA activity in soil and reduce N2O emissions
- Evaluate the impact of climate adaptive management practices (C addition, low disturbance) on GHG tradeoffs
Objectives
- Compare effects of climate and land use on fluxes within the same climate zone and among the mesic and semi-arid regions
- Combine multi-scale observations (satellite, flux sites, inventories, tall towers) in neural networks to determine how current climate, land-use and land cover influence processes
- Modify CLM to reduce uncertainties in simulated effects of land use and land cover on biogeochemical and biophysical processes (crops, poplar)
- Investigate future climate variability, and effects of changes in land use and land cover on terrestrial processes
Agricultural Research, Extension and Training Project
ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION CONTROL PROGRAM
2001-2006 -
Competitive Grant Scheme to support adaptive research and technology dissemination at the farm level.
Reform of Agricultural System for a selected high priority research direction.
Environment Pollution Control Program to reduce agricultural nutrient pollution of the rivers draining into the Black Sea.
Improve management of the land and water resources that will ultimately lead to the decreased nutrient pollution of the Black Sea.
This presentation was given at the EPA’s National Water Event 2019, which took place on 29 and 30 May 2019 in Galway. This presentation by Ken Taylor the Director of Land and Water Challenge is on the driving Innovation and science to underpin new mitigation measures in New Zealand
Strengthening Community Resilience to Impacts of Climate Change and Stewardsh...CANAAFRICA
Strengthening Community Resilience to Impacts of Climate Change and Stewardship of Natural Resources
in Baringo, Laikipia and Kajiado County by
Noah Lusaka - Project Manager Arid Lands Information
Network (ALIN)
Impacts
•Improved grazing management, increased water efficiency and drought planning, more diversified forage sources
•Better understanding of vulnerability and enhanced resilience of beef-grazing systems
•Safeguarded and strengthened production and ecosystem services lessening the severity of greenhouse gas emissions in the Southern Great Plains
Objectives
- Assess types and densities of NA bacteria in diverse manures and manured soils
- Identify physico-chemical conditions that favor NA activity in soil and reduce N2O emissions
- Evaluate the impact of climate adaptive management practices (C addition, low disturbance) on GHG tradeoffs
Objectives
- Compare effects of climate and land use on fluxes within the same climate zone and among the mesic and semi-arid regions
- Combine multi-scale observations (satellite, flux sites, inventories, tall towers) in neural networks to determine how current climate, land-use and land cover influence processes
- Modify CLM to reduce uncertainties in simulated effects of land use and land cover on biogeochemical and biophysical processes (crops, poplar)
- Investigate future climate variability, and effects of changes in land use and land cover on terrestrial processes
Agricultural Research, Extension and Training Project
ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION CONTROL PROGRAM
2001-2006 -
Competitive Grant Scheme to support adaptive research and technology dissemination at the farm level.
Reform of Agricultural System for a selected high priority research direction.
Environment Pollution Control Program to reduce agricultural nutrient pollution of the rivers draining into the Black Sea.
Improve management of the land and water resources that will ultimately lead to the decreased nutrient pollution of the Black Sea.
This presentation was given at the EPA’s National Water Event 2019, which took place on 29 and 30 May 2019 in Galway. This presentation by Ken Taylor the Director of Land and Water Challenge is on the driving Innovation and science to underpin new mitigation measures in New Zealand
Strengthening Community Resilience to Impacts of Climate Change and Stewardsh...CANAAFRICA
Strengthening Community Resilience to Impacts of Climate Change and Stewardship of Natural Resources
in Baringo, Laikipia and Kajiado County by
Noah Lusaka - Project Manager Arid Lands Information
Network (ALIN)
Georgia ARET Project: Environment Pollution Control ProgramIwl Pcu
Presentation on activities in the Black Sea Catchment of Georgia.
Presented at the Black Sea – Danube Regional Conference on Nutrient Pollution Control in Chisinau, Moldova – October 2006
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This presentation was by Con McLaughlin, Donegal County Council and Andy Griggs, Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon District Council.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
Presentation by for the Climate Change and Midwest Agriculture: Impacts, Challenges, & Opportunities workshop held by the USDA Midwest Climate Hub on March 1-2, 2016.
Reducing rural poverty and improving household nutrition are common goals across all developing countries in the
Asia and Pacific region. To this end, the region has experienced a recent resurgence in large investments in irrigation
infrastructure. This surge in funding flows has created pressure from donors and central financing agencies, both of
which are increasingly demanding more robust justification for the investments. To date, providing this justification for
irrigation investments has been challenging due to a lack of reliable longitudinal data that measure the performance of
irrigated agriculture and associated water delivery services. Consequently, there is very little information on the real
returns on investments already made. Historic data has tended to be project based, point-in-time data constrained to a
defined area of infrastructure investment, not on-going and geographically broad-based.
Irrigation benchmarking is a process of comparative analysis of irrigation performance that enables scheme managers
to understand the performance of their irrigation services (International Water Management Institute, 2019). To better
understand the process of monitoring irrigation performance, this brief will use Cambodia as an illustrative example.
Irrigated rice production in Cambodia has significant potential, yet performance of the sector lags behind surrounding
countries, such as Viet Nam’s delta region (Mainuddin and Kirby, 2009). In addition, there are limited available and
published data in Cambodia, making it difficult to analyse the current and changing state of irrigation in the country,
the productivity levels, or irrigation’s contribution to poverty alleviation and economic growth (Tucker et al., 2020). For
these reasons, Cambodia was selected as a country to pilot the transfer of key learnings from the Australian experience
of irrigation performance benchmarking, and to develop a benchmarking methodology as a first step to undertake
ongoing performance assessment of irrigation schemes for strategic investments in increasing water productivity.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
1. Efficient use of compost/farm manure and cost-effective irrigation
methods as tools to reduce the degradation of water quality through
run-offs from small-scale farms.
Samuel Scott, Ph.D.1, George Fitzpatrick, Ph.D.2, and Claire Elliott, BSEE, MBA3
1. Applied Economist, 2. UF-Professor Emeritus and Environmental Horticulturalist, and 3. Business Analyst
2. Project Summary
This project addresses the resource concern of the degradation of water
quality via working with seventy-five (75) small farmers in selected counties in
Florida .
The objectives were to expose these farmers and ranchers to innovative
technologies and techniques to:
• Reduce farm (nitrate and phosphate) run-offs
• Mitigate poorly timed application of pesticides
• Improve irrigation methods to enhance smart water application and cost effective irrigation
• Efficiently use compost, farm manure, and
• Explore the use of solar powered systems for crop irrigation and livestock watering
The overall and results are (a) minimized farm land degradation, (b)reduced
contamination of associated aquifers, and (c ) increased on-farm productivity
and profitability.
3. Indian River
County
St. Lucie
County
Broward
County
The Zone of Influence included three clusters of
producers covering three counties in Treasure Coast
and South Florida (Broward, St. Lucie, and Indian River).
Producers were exposed to training, technical
assistance/outreach and on-farm demonstrations.
In addition, a mix-method baseline survey and
impact evaluation were implemented using small
sample frameworks of farms and farmers from
three locations.
Project Summary – Project Coverage Area
4. Project Summary – Implemented in 3 Phases
Phase I: Planning, Survey and Data Analysis
• Survey and Data Analysis completed before and after implementation
Phase III: Training, Outreach, and Technology Transfer
• On-farm demonstrations, workshop sessions, and dissemination of technical manuals
incorporated into NRCS & private sector tools and materials
Phase II: Explore, Design and Demonstrate
- Integrated Renewable Energy/Photovoltaics/ Solar Power Sources for Water Harvest from Wells
and Open Ditches and Lay Out of low run-off Irrigation Systems (Drip and Micro
- How to develop Basic Conservation Plans
- How to treat Compost/Farm Manure and Pollutants for Run-Off Mitigation
In the model we evaluated water and soil condition use two samples over two
periods, the we conducted awareness and practice surveys over the two periods,
will conducting training and outreach in basic conservation farming techniques
5. Activities and Milestones
• Training, Outreach, and Technology Transfer through on-farm demonstration, workshop sessions,
and dissemination of technical information incorporating into NRCS & private sector tools and
information .
• Implement the Baseline Survey and Surveys – focusing on awareness and practices
• In response to losses due to Hurricane IRMA, we continued assistance to farmers on the
Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) with FSA to recover expenses incurred for farm
redevelopment and conservation practices.
• Completed the retesting of the soil and irrigation water samples from two sites and advised
producers in Broward and St. Lucie on soil treatment and fertilizer regime and pesticide usages for
various crops.
During Hurricane Irma, the Water Management District opened a major canal that flooded the St.
Lucie site, which increased the run-off level of surface water. It was observed in the re-testing of
the soil, that all the major levels of increased… hardness increased 10 times, calcium increased 10
times, and sodium increased 10 times. Farmers were advised to use fertilizers which would adjust
for these micronutrients.
6. Activities and Milestones
Over this project period, the Institute conducted
• 16 Grower One-On-One meetings
• 30 Field Visits for Group meetings
• 49 Technical Assistance and Follow-up
• 55 Consultations (in-office and by phone)
Conducted solar power consultations:
• 4 major group consultations with producers
• A Vendor Field Day to evaluate system specification requirements for the
demonstration sites.
• Field demonstration with groups at farmers
• A Regional Symposium and Workshop Demonstration
7. Project Outcomes and Impacts
We examine the outcomes and impacts in the following areas
• Performance of the Target Farmers and Results
• Water and Soil Result Comparisons per Site
• Soil and Organic Matter Management
• Water Management and Irrigation Practices
• Weed Control and Cover Crops
• Environment and Run Off
8. Project Outcomes and Impacts
Performance of the Target Farmers and Results:
• 47 Farmers upgraded their Water Harvest System for irrigation
• 65 Farmers improved Lay Out of low run-off Irrigation Systems
• 7 Farmers improved farm conservation practices
• Using plastic mulch and a combination of micro sprinklers and drip irrigation instead of
manure and micro sprinkler irrigation and flood irrigation
• 65 Farmers improved farm conservation practices
• Using a combination of micro sprinklers with manure as mulch to control weeds, improve
soils and reduce the frequency of irrigation
9. Soil Test ResultsWater Test Results
Project Outcomes and Impacts
Water and Soil Result Comparison – Broward (Site 1):
Parameter Measured Value
2017 2018
Soil pH 7.4 7.7
Soil phosphorus (P), mg/kg 32 33
Soil potassium (K), mg/kg >393 32
Soil magnesium (Mg), mg/kg 54 52
Soil calcium, (Ca) mg/kg 445 497
Organic Matter 5.31% 15.41%
Parameter Measured Value
2017 2018
pH 7.40 8.10
Hardness, mg/kg 379.71 1762.87
Electrical conductivity, dS/m 1.00 0.64
Suspended solids 2.00 3.00
Total carbonates, meq/liter 6.05 3.49
Calcium, (Ca) mg/kg 135.13 528.48
Magnesium (Mg), mg/kg 10.22 107.73
Iron (Fe), mg/kg Not detected Not detected
Manganese (Mn), mg/kg Not detected Not detected
Sodium (Na), mg/kg 40.28 297.64
Chloride (Cl), mg/kg 82.50 61.74
Source: UF/IFAS Analytical Services Laboratories, Extension Soil Testing Laboratory (2017 & 2018), Test Results
10. Soil Test ResultsWater Test Results
Project Outcomes and Impacts
Water and Soil Result Comparison – St. Lucie (Site 2):
Parameter Measured Value
2017 2018
Soil pH 6.5 6.1
Soil phosphorus (P), mg/kg 18 100
Soil potassium (K), mg/kg 11 71
Soil magnesium (Mg), mg/kg 140 120
Soil calcium, (Ca) mg/kg 1477 1372
Organic Matter 1.95% 1.44%
Parameter Measured Value
2017 2018
pH 7.80 7.40
Hardness, mg/kg 487.72 4622.84
Electrical conductivity, dS/m 2.43 2.41
Suspended solids 6.00 10.00
Total carbonates, meq/liter 3.02 3.90
Calcium, (Ca) mg/kg 85.12 837.07
Magnesium (Mg), mg/kg 67.06 617.11
Iron (Fe), mg/kg Not detected Not detected
Manganese (Mn), mg/kg Not detected Not detected
Sodium (Na), mg/kg 329.96 3161.7
Chloride (Cl), mg/kg 685.55 542.90
See the effects of the canal that flooded the site
when the Water Management District left it open
during Hurricane Irma (Sept. 2017).
Source: UF/IFAS Analytical Services Laboratories, Extension Soil Testing Laboratory (2017 & 2018), Test Results
11. Favorable Developments, Challenges and Solutions
Farmers are becoming more aware of improved conservation practices
• Improved Irrigation Scheduling
• Increased use of planting Cold Resistant Crops
• Improved use of Soil Amendments – application of lime to impact soil pH
• Improvement in Weed Management
• Improved knowledge in the use of Cover Crops
At the Broward Site farmers continue the excessive use uncomposted
manure
Costs of the recommended solar power system continues to be high we
are now upgrading our in house capabilities to assist with installation