Journaling can deepen student learning by helping them see subjects as arenas for inquiry rather than just information dumps. It allows students to take control of their learning and individualize it while also helping them remember what they write down. Journaling in science can include transforming notes into thinking maps, creating graphic organizers, conducting research, recording reflections and conclusions, drawing models, and collecting qualitative and quantitative data. Tips for effective journaling include setting consistent procedures, using both sides of the page, implementing checkouts and warm-ups, and providing supplies at work stations. Expectations are that journals include self, teacher, and peer commentary; are used daily; and show evidence of critical thinking.