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The document defines key terms related to food chains and food webs, including biomass, producer, consumer, herbivore, carnivore, predator, prey, decomposer. It provides an example food chain starting with plants as producers, then herbivores, primary and secondary consumers, and ending with a carnivore or tertiary consumer at the top. A diagram shows how energy transfers through a pyramid-shaped food web from producers to different consumer levels.
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Living things can live in different ecosystems like forests, deserts, and seas, but all living things depend on other living things. A food chain shows the feeding relationships between organisms, with producers like plants forming the base and being eaten by primary consumers like grasshoppers and secondary consumers like frogs and herons. A food chain is completed by decomposers like bacteria and fungi that break down dead organisms.
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Food chain and webs
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Precipitation reactions involve mixing two aqueous solutions together which results in the formation of an insoluble solid product; the ions from each solution interact and if they form an insoluble compound it will appear cloudy in the solution. Most precipitation reactions are extremely exothermic as they involve the formation of ionic bonds between oppositely charged ions. Tests can be done using silver nitrate or barium nitrate solutions to detect the presence of chloride, bromide, iodide or sulfate ions based on the color of precipitate formed.
C4e Detergents
Detergents are made up of several key ingredients that allow them to clean effectively. The active detergent does the cleaning by breaking up the bonds between dirt and fibers. Water softeners are added to remove hard water ions that can form insoluble salts and reduce cleaning ability. Rinse agents enhance the rinsing process and prevent spotting. Different detergents are formulated for different applications like laundry, dishwashing, or hand washing based on the types of soils they are designed to remove and conditions they will be used in.
As Chemistry Prep 2.2 Intermediate Bonding And Polarity
This document provides exercises for students to complete to help them understand the chemistry topic of intermediate bonding and bond polarity. It includes exercises to define key terms, find electronegativity values of elements, determine percentages of ionic and covalent character in bonds, draw molecules indicating partial charges, and describe an experiment to test if a compound is polar. Students are instructed to attempt the problems after the topic is covered in class and to submit completed answers at the start of the next lesson.
C5d Titrations Higher
This document describes the process and principles of acid-base titration. It discusses:
1. The equipment used including burettes, conical flasks, and indicators.
2. The method of slowly adding an alkali to an acid while swirling and monitoring the indicator until the endpoint is reached.
3. Calculations that can be done such as determining moles, concentration, and mass based on the titration results.
4. How a titration curve shows pH changing as a function of alkali added, with the endpoint at neutralization.
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As Chemistry Prep 2.2 Intermediate Bonding And Polarity
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ppt in science 3.pptx
The food chain describes who eats whom in the wild. Every living thing—from one-celled algae to giant blue whales—needs food to survive. Each food chain is a possible pathway that energy and nutrients can follow through the ecosystem.
For example, grass produces its own food from sunlight. A rabbit eats the grass. A fox eats the rabbit. When the fox dies, bacteria break down its body, returning it to the soil where it provides nutrients for plants like grass.
Of course, many different animals eat grass, and rabbits can eat other plants besides grass. Foxes, in turn, can eat many types of animals and plants. Each of these living things can be a part of multiple food chains. All of the interconnected and overlapping food chains in an ecosystem make up a food web.
Trophic Levels
Organisms in food chains are grouped into categories called trophic levels. Roughly speaking, these levels are divided into producers (first trophic level), consumers (second, third, and fourth trophic levels), and decomposers.
Producers, also known as autotrophs, make their own food. They make up the first level of every food chain. Autotrophs are usually plants or one-celled organisms. Nearly all autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to create “food” (a nutrient called glucose) from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.
Plants are the most familiar type of autotroph, but there are many other kinds. Algae, whose larger forms are known as seaweed, are autotrophic. Phytoplankton, tiny organisms that live in the ocean, are also autotrophs. Some types of bacteria are autotrophs. For example, bacteria living in active volcanoes use sulfur compounds to produce their own food. This process is called chemosynthesis.
The second trophic level consists of organisms that eat the producers. These are called primary consumers, or herbivores. Deer, turtles, and many types of birds are herbivores. Secondary consumers eat the herbivores. Tertiary consumers eat the secondary consumers. There may be more levels of consumers before a chain finally reaches its top predator. Top predators, also called apex predators, eat other consumers.
Consumers can be carnivores (animals that eat other animals) or omnivores (animals that eat both plants and animals). Omnivores, like people, consume many types of foods. People eat plants, such as vegetables and fruits. We also eat animals and animal products, such as meat, milk, and eggs. We eat fungi, such as mushrooms. We also eat algae, in edible seaweeds like nori (used to wrap sushi rolls) and sea lettuce (used in salads).
Detritivores and decomposers are the final part of food chains. Detritivores are organisms that eat nonliving plant and animal remains. For example, scavengers such as vultures eat dead animals. Dung beetles eat animal feces.
Decomposers like fungi and bacteria complete the food chain. They turn organic wastes, such as decaying plants, into inorganic materials, such as nutrient-rich soil. Decomposers complete the cycle
Forest.pptx
This document discusses food chains and food webs. It defines a food chain as a linear sequence showing how nutrients and energy are transferred between organisms, beginning with producers and ending with decomposers. Food chains can be grazing chains that start with plants or detritus chains that start with dead organic material. Multiple interconnected food chains form a more complex food web. The food web shows a more accurate representation of the flow of energy between trophic levels in an ecosystem.
Food chains and food webs
Carnivores obtain food by killing and eating other animals and require many calories, so individual carnivores must eat many other animals over the course of a year. Herbivores only eat plants and have specialized digestive systems to digest various plant materials. Omnivores eat both plants and other animals or animal products like eggs. A food chain shows a single path of energy transfer between organisms in an ecosystem from producers to primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers. A food web depicts the complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem.
Food Chain.pptx
A food chain describes how organisms are dependent on each other as a source of food. Producers like grass use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce their own food through photosynthesis. Consumers feed on other organisms for energy and are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary depending on their position in the food chain. An example food chain is: grass -> grasshopper -> toad -> snake -> hawk.
Ecosystems vocabulary
Vocabulary that relates to and Ecosystems unit of study: words may include- predator, prey, omnivore, herbivore, etc.
Ecosystems vocabulary
Ecosystem Vocabulary presentation. Vocabulary words will include: predator, prey, omnivore, carnivore, herbivore, food web, food chain, etc.
food chains and Relationships
- All organisms ultimately get their energy from the sun through photosynthesis carried out by producers like plants and algae or through consumption of other organisms.
- There are different types of consumers in food chains including herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers. Parasites also feed on other living organisms.
- Food chains show the transfer of energy from producers to primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers and decomposers. Multiple interconnected food chains make up a food web.
Food chain
This document provides information about food chains. It begins by defining a food chain as a sequence of organisms through which energy flows as each organism obtains energy from the one below it in the chain. Producers, such as plants, are at the bottom of the food chain as they can produce their own food. Herbivores, as primary consumers, eat the producers. Carnivores eat herbivores or other carnivores. Omnivores both eat plants and other animals. Decomposers, like fungi and bacteria, break down waste and dead organisms, recycling nutrients in the ecosystem. The document includes examples of food chains and defines the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers. It also
Interdependence in living beings.pptx
A food chain refers to the transfer of energy from one organism to another as each organism eats and is eaten. It typically involves producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and decomposers. Producers, like plants, get their energy from the sun. Primary consumers eat producers, secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and tertiary consumers are apex predators that eat secondary consumers. Decomposers break down dead organisms and waste to recycle nutrients back into the system.
Dondoyano, glemefer
The food chain shows how organisms transfer energy by consuming other organisms. Producers like plants use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into chemical energy. Primary consumers eat producers, secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and tertiary consumers eat secondary consumers. All organisms eventually die and are decomposed by decomposers, recycling nutrients and completing the food chain. Disruptions to the food chain can impact populations if a food source disappears due to overhunting or overfishing.
Introduction to Food Chains
A food chain shows how energy flows through an ecosystem. All food chains begin with the Sun providing energy to green plants, which are producers. Producers are then eaten by primary consumers like insects and herbivores. Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, and tertiary consumers eat other consumers. Food chains illustrate the relationships between organisms as energy passes from one to the next.
Food chain
A food chain describes how energy and nutrients move through an ecological community. Producers like plants use photosynthesis to create food, which is then consumed by primary consumers or herbivores. Secondary consumers or carnivores eat the primary consumers, and some secondary consumers are eaten by tertiary consumers at the top of the food chain. Many organisms play multiple roles by eating both plants and other animals. Detritivores break down dead organisms and cycle nutrients, while parasites live in or on a host organism. Together, interconnected food chains form a complex food web in any given environment.
Energy flow in ecosystem
1) Energy from the sun powers photosynthesis in green plants, which convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into glucose.
2) This chemical energy from glucose is transferred through ecosystems as organisms eat each other, forming food chains.
3) Producers like plants capture energy from the sun which is then consumed by primary consumers like herbivores, and passed up through secondary and tertiary consumers in a trophic pyramid, with decomposers recycling nutrients.
Ecology notes 2 biotic components
1) Producers like plants use photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to produce their own food, while consumers cannot produce their own food and must eat other organisms.
2) Herbivores eat producers, carnivores and omnivores eat other consumers, and top predators have no natural predators and sit at the top of the food chain.
3) Decomposers and detritivores help break down dead organic matter and waste, recycling nutrients back into the food web.
Energyflowinecosystems 110606120857-phpapp02
1) Photosynthetic organisms like plants capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy stored as organic molecules. This primary production determines how much energy is available in an ecosystem.
2) Organisms are assigned to trophic levels based on how they obtain energy. Producers are the first level, followed by primary, secondary, and sometimes tertiary consumers. Decomposers recycle nutrients by breaking down dead organisms.
3) Energy is lost at each trophic transfer as heat, so only about 10% of energy is passed up to the next level. This limits the number of trophic levels an ecosystem can support and results in fewer organisms at higher levels in the energy pyramid.
Food chain & food web
Food chains represent the transfer of energy from one organism to another as each consumes the next in line. A food web incorporates all possible food chains in an ecosystem and shows their interconnectivity. Producers, like plants, harness energy at the base of food chains while consumers, such as animals, feed on other organisms for sustenance and decomposers break down waste and remain into nutrients.
Food chain
The document defines food chains and food webs. A food chain transfers energy from producers like plants through consumers like herbivores, carnivores, and decomposers. A food web shows the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem. There are three main types of food chains - grazing, parasitic, and detritus. Energy flows through a food chain from producers to consumers but is lost at each transfer, with about 90% lost at each trophic level. Food webs are important for understanding energy flow and population dynamics within an ecosystem.
Food chain
The food chain is a linear sequence of organisms where nutrients and energy are transferred from one organism to another as they are consumed. It begins with producer organisms like plants, then primary and secondary consumers that eat the producers, and ends with decomposer organisms like bacteria that break down waste. A food chain explains the feeding relationships between organisms at different trophic levels in an ecosystem. Multiple interconnected food chains form a more complex food web that better represents the flow of energy and interactions between species in an environment.
Energy flow in ecosystem
It is quite interesting to note that the only producer of food in the entire world is PLANT. All others are consumers, and depend only on plants to provide food to all the living organisms and species.
Biotic Factors in an Ecosystem
Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem that are categorized as producers, consumers, or decomposers. Producers, such as plants and algae, harness energy from sunlight or chemicals through photosynthesis to produce their own food. Consumers, including herbivores, carnivores and omnivores, obtain energy by eating other organisms. Decomposers like bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter and waste into simpler substances, recycling nutrients in the ecosystem.
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The document discusses several topics related to astronomy and space, including:
- The formation of elements like hydrogen in the Big Bang and later fusion in stars that led to heavier elements like carbon.
- How satellites orbit Earth due to centripetal force balancing gravitational attraction, with examples of low polar orbits and geostationary orbits.
- How planets orbit the Sun due to centripetal force balancing gravitational attraction.
- How the Sun will evolve over time from its current stable phase into a red giant and later a white dwarf or neutron star/black hole.
Radiation
In alpha decay, the nucleus loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons, decreasing the atomic number by 2 and mass number by 4. In beta decay, a neutron changes to a proton and an electron is ejected, increasing the atomic number by 1 while keeping the mass number the same. In gamma decay, only energy is emitted with no change to the atomic or mass number.
Light
The document summarizes key aspects of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma rays. It also discusses properties that apply across the spectrum such as all waves traveling at the speed of light, interference and diffraction effects. Additionally, it covers topics in waves and optics including reflection, refraction, lenses, sound waves, and seismic waves.
Energy
Heat is transferred through particles vibrating (conduction), air rising when hot (convection), and radiation being absorbed and reflected. Insulation in walls traps air which is an insulator, while different methods like passive solar heating and fossil fuels generate heat energy through various processes. When a solid melts it changes state at a constant temperature.
Electomagnets
1) When a current passes through a copper wire in a magnetic field, it induces a voltage in the wire due to electromagnetic induction.
2) An alternating current generator uses a rotating coil in a magnetic field to generate a current, where the direction of the current reverses as the coil rotates.
3) Transformers use the principle of electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of an alternating current - a step-up transformer increases voltage through more turns on the secondary coil, while a step-down transformer decreases voltage.
Electronics
1) Electrostatic charges involve the attraction and repulsion of objects based on whether they have equal or opposite charges. Charges are used in photocopiers, dust precipitators, and defibrillators.
2) Electricity involves the flow of electrons through conductors. The resistance of materials can change based on factors like temperature. Common circuit components include resistors, diodes, and capacitors.
3) Digital and analog signals are used to transmit information. Digital signals use 1s and 0s while analog signals have continuously varying values. Multiplexing and sampling allow more data to be transmitted.
Food chain.ppt amit and mary
A food chain shows that plants are eaten by herbivores like rabbits, which are then eaten by carnivores like lions. Producers like plants make their own food and are the first link in the food chain, while consumers eat other organisms. Herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat meat, predators eat other animals, and prey are eaten by predators. Decomposers break down dead organisms. Humans, eagles and lions are at the top of food pyramids as they are rarely preyed upon by other animals.
Jose and me ri rocks!!!
The document defines key terms related to food chains and food webs, including biomass, producer, consumer, herbivore, carnivore, predator, prey, decomposer. It provides an example food chain starting with plants as producers, then herbivores, primary and secondary consumers, and ending with a carnivore or tertiary consumer at the top. A diagram shows how energy transfers through a pyramid-shaped food web from producers to different consumer levels.
Hello im sirsak and im neeth ^ ^
The document discusses key concepts related to food chains and biomass. It defines biomass as the total mass of a living thing excluding water. Biomass is composed of glucose and other substances produced through photosynthesis. A food chain diagrams how organisms feed on each other in an ecosystem, with producers like plants generating their own food, and consumers like herbivores and carnivores eating other organisms or animals. Decomposers feed on dead plants and animals. An example food chain is given of grass being eaten by a grasshopper and further up the chain.
Food chains
A food chain shows how each living thing gets its food, with arrows indicating what eats what. Carnivores are meat-eating animals like cats, lions, and snakes. Producers like plants make their own food through photosynthesis. Consumers eat other organisms, and can be herbivores that eat plants or predators that hunt other animals. Prey are the animals or plants that are hunted by predators.
Food chains project
The document defines key terms related to food chains and ecosystems:
1) Biomass refers to dead plant and animal material that can be used as fuel.
2) A food chain describes a series of living things connected by predation, with each organism eating the one below it.
3) Producers are plants that use sunlight to produce their own food.
4) Consumers are herbivores, zooplankton and carnivores that eat other organisms.
5) Herbivores eat only plants, carnivores eat meat, and predators hunt other animals for food.
Food chain.ppt amit and mary
A food chain shows that plants are eaten by herbivores like rabbits, which are then eaten by carnivores like lions. Producers like plants make their own food and are the first link in the food chain, while consumers eat other organisms. Herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat meat, predators eat other animals, and prey are eaten by predators. Decomposers break down dead organisms. Humans, eagles and lions are at the top of food pyramids as they are rarely preyed upon by other animals.
Sunni and nish foód¦¬presentaion
Biomass refers to the total mass of living organisms in an ecosystem, excluding water. Producers in a food chain are always plants, which produce their own food through photosynthesis. A food chain represents the predator-prey relationships between species in an ecosystem, with producers like plants being eaten by consumers such as snails, fish and ducks, and with carnivores preying on other animals and serving as predators for their prey.
Unit 2 8 Alcohols And Halogenoalkanes Notes
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts related to alcohols and halogenoalkanes. It discusses:
1. The IUPAC system for naming organic compounds and provides examples of naming alcohols and halogenoalkanes.
2. Details the properties and reactions of alcohols, including combustion, reactions with sodium, oxidation, substitution, and how primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols differ in reactivity.
3. Explains properties and reactions of halogenoalkanes such as hydrolysis, elimination, substitution, and how a test can identify primary, secondary, and tertiary halogenoalkanes.
4.
Unit 2 9 Mechanisms Notes
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Solar Elyse And Jeong
The document discusses solar energy, including what it is, how it is harnessed, where it comes from, its advantages and disadvantages, and some of its uses. Solar energy comes from the sun and can be used to generate electricity or heat water. It is harnessed using solar panels that convert sunlight into electrical energy or use it to heat fluids. While a renewable source of energy, solar power has initial costs and requires large land areas for panels, and production of panels can release toxic byproducts if not properly handled.
Future Transport Nishan And Sunny
Alternative fuels are fuels other than conventional fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas. Some common alternative fuels include biodiesel, ethanol, hydrogen, and electricity from batteries, fuel cells, solar, or wind power. Alternative fuels are needed because fossil fuel resources are running out and renewable alternatives are needed. Battery electric vehicles use electric motors powered by rechargeable battery packs instead of gasoline engines. They have less pollution than gas cars but slower charging times and speeds. Solar cars are powered by solar panels that convert sunlight directly into electrical energy for electric motors. They produce zero emissions but are expensive and can only be used during the day. Fuel cells produce electricity through chemical reactions without combustion, which can be used to power electric
Nuclear And Geothermal Neeth And Sirsak
Nuclear energy generates electricity by splitting or fusing atomic nuclei, releasing energy according to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula. Geothermal energy taps heat from the earth's core to generate electricity. Both use heat to generate electricity, with nuclear providing low-cost, low-pollution power. France generates over 75% of its electricity from nuclear energy due to energy security policies. Geothermal energy is also used for district heating and bathing.
Wind Alice, Amit And Amy
Wind energy is a renewable source of energy that is harnessed using wind turbines located in wind farms. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy, with the turbine blades spun by wind currents that are ultimately driven by the sun. Wind power is being used increasingly all over the world, with wind farms established in locations like the UK and Australia to generate electricity from wind energy.
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Biomass is biological material from living or recently living organisms that can be used as an energy source. Examples of biomass include wood, trees, shrubs, crops, grasses, algae, and animal and food waste. Biomass is a renewable source of energy because it comes from sunlight that plants absorb to grow, and biomass can be regrown as it is used. Biomass is burned in boilers to produce steam that turns turbines and generates electricity.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 6
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1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
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Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
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Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Jose and me ri rocks!!!
- 1. Food chain By: Jose and Meri
- 3. Food Chain Energy Source Producer Herbivore primary Consumer Predator prey omnivore secondary consumer Predator carnivore Tertiary consumer Decomposer
- 4. Lion: Predator Giraffe: Prey Plants: Producer Pyramid
- 5. RarrrrrrrGhhhhhh! I’M the KiNg! ShhhheeEhhhhhhiiii! pOk Pok POk PoK poOKKKAk! tTtUUURRRFFFfF!