Jean Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in 1712 to a poor family. He received some formal education but became an apprentice to several trades, none of which he found success in. After running away from Geneva, he held several jobs before focusing on writing. His most famous works, The Social Contract and Emile, proposed radical ideas about democracy and education that led to his exile from France. Rousseau believed people are inherently good but corrupted by society, and that citizens should be trained to be good through education. He died in 1778 after suffering from mental and physical health problems.