This document provides a brief overview of aspects of Japanese culture, including traditional paintings, ikebana (flower arranging), and architecture. Painting has long been an art form in Japan, using brushes and techniques from Asia and the West. Ikebana focuses on harmony, color, rhythm and simple designs, and was historically taught to women to make them well-rounded. Japanese architecture has a long history and was influenced by China but also developed indigenous styles, some including traditional gardens reflecting Zen ideas.