This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व की आर्थिक दशाएँ .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व की आर्थिक दशाएँ .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
पूर्व-मध्य कालीन अर्थव्यवस्था की विशेषताएँ .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
समुद्री व्यापार.pptx Maritime Trade in IndiaVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
पूर्व-मध्य कालीन अर्थव्यवस्था की विशेषताएँ .pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
समुद्री व्यापार.pptx Maritime Trade in IndiaVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
This Presentation is prepared for the Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes.
3. प्रस्तावना
• सैन्धव सभ्यता : नगरीय सभ्यता
• ववववधता में एकरूपता
• घनी आबादी
• ववस्तृत ववस्तार
• ववस्तृत सामाजिक संरचना एवं
नगरीकरण : उच्च आर्थिक जस्थतत
4.
5.
6. अथिव्यवस्था संबंधी प्रमाण
• पुराताजववक : मनक
े , मृदभांड, मुहरें, मूततियााँ,
ईंटें, वानस्पततक-पशु अवशेष, तुलाभार,
उपकरण, गोदीवाड़ा, िुता खेत इवयादद
• ललखखत साक्ष्य : मेसोपोटालमया से प्राप्त
अलभलेख, सैन्धव लेख अपठनीय
7. सैन्धव अर्थव्यवस्र्ा
जीवन ननवाथह अर्थव्यवस्र्ा
कृ षि
पशुपालन
शशकार
ननवाथह इतर अर्थव्यवस्र्ा
ननर्ाथण कायथ
रखरखाव
साफ-सफाई
कर्थ-काांड
कला एवां शशल्प
ईंट उद्योग
चूड़ी उद्योग
र्नका उद्योग
र्ृदभाांड उद्योग
र्ुहर उद्योग
उपकरण उद्योग
र्ूनतथ उद्योग
व्यापाररक सांपक
थ षवनर्य
8. कृ वष
• राबी-खरीफ कृ वष
• कालीबंगा : िुते हुए खेत क
े प्रमाण
• बनावली + शौरतुगई : पकी लमट्टी का हल
का लघु नमूना प्राप्त
• पाषाण ब्लैड : हंलसया बनाने हेतु
• मुहरों पर क
ु क
ु दमान वृषभ का अंकन
• वानस्पततक अवशेष : गेंहू, चावल, बािरा,
दलहन, ततलहन, सरसों, मटर, चना, कपास
खिूर, अनार, अंगूर
• मोहनिोदारों : कपास
• लोथल : चावल
9. पशुपालन
• पकी लमट्टी की पशु मूततियााँ
• मुहरों पर पशुओं का अंकन
• पालतू पशुओं की हड्डडयााँ गाय,
बैल, बकरी, भेड़, सूअर, ऊ
ं ट,
• घोडा
10. लशकार
लशकार ककए गए पशु : दहरण,
चीतल, शूकर, समुद्री एवं नदी की
मछललयााँ, र्चडड़यााँ
35. अन्य व्यवसाय
• वस्त्र तनमािण
• नौका तनमािण
• आभूषण तनमािण
• इमारत तनमािण
• सड़क तनमािण
• ईंट तनमािण
• भट्टी तनमािण
• इवयादद
36. Weights conform to standard binary
weight system that was used in all the
settlements. They increased in ratio
1:2:4:8:16:32. These weights may have
been used for controlling trade & possibly
for collecting taxes
बांट
37. ववदेशी व्यापार : पुराताजववक प्रमाण
• मेसोपोटालमया क
े शहरों से प्राप्त सैन्धव मुहरें, कानेललयााँ क
े
मनक
े (barrel shaped/etched beads), सीपी व हड्डी की भराई
का काम (inlay) वाली वस्तुएाँ,
• लोथल से प्राप्त मेसोपोटालमया प्रकार की 3 मुहरें , पलशियन
गल्फ प्रकार की मुहर,
• लोथल से प्राप्त मेसोपोटालमया में तनलमित गोलाकार ताम्र इंगट्स
39. ववदेशी व्यापार : सादहजवयक प्रमाण
• मेसोपोटालमया का ववदेशी व्यापार ददलमुन (बहरीन) , मगान (ओमान) , मेलुहा (लसंधु घाटी) क
े साथ
1. मेसोपोटालमया से प्राप्त मेलुहा से आयाततत सामर्ियों की सूची : ववलभन्न प्रकार की लकडड़यााँ, सोना,
ताम्र, कानेललयााँ, हाथीदांत, मनक
े
2. अक्काददयन दरबार में मेलुहा भाषा क
े रािकीय अनुवादक की उपजस्थतत
3. मेसोपोटालमया मे मेलुहा क
े व्यापाररयों का गााँव
4. मेसोपोटालमया में मेलुहा की नावों का जिक्र
5. अक्काद क
े रािा की सेना में मेलुहा क
े सैतनक
40. मेसोपोटालमया से प्राप्त साक्ष्य
• "May the foreign land of Meluhha load precious desirable cornelian, perfect
mes wood and beautiful aba wood into large ships for you“— Enki and
Ninhursaga
• "Ibbi-Sîn, the god of his country, the mighty king, king of Ur and king of the
four world quarters, his speckled Meluḫḫa 'dog', from Marḫaši brought by
them as tribute, a replica of it he fashioned, and for his life he dedicated it to
him (Nanna)."— Meluhha dog inscription of Inni-Sin.
• Extensive presence of Harappan seals and cubical weight measures in
Mesopotamian urban sites.
• Luxury items such as lapis lazuli shipped from there to Oman, Bahrain and
Sumer.
• Various figurines of exotic animals in gold or carnelian