Category management and procurement planningMohamed Azzam
10 steps for effective Category Management process; mapped by Mohamed Azzam, inspired by CIPS effective category management course. On occasion of the procurement planning activities for year 2018, I wanted to share this grouped process stages with procurement professionals who are pursing the implementation of “Category Management” approach or wish to do so.
Value Based Pricing Strategy PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Presenting this set of slides with name - Value Based Pricing Strategy Powerpoint Presentation Slides. Our topic specific Value Based Pricing Strategy Powerpoint Presentation Slides deck contains twenty four slides to formulate the topic with a sound understanding. This PPT deck is what you can bank upon. With diverse and professional slides at your side, worry the least for a powerpack presentation. A range of editable and ready to use slides with all sorts of relevant charts and graphs, overviews, topics subtopics templates, and analysis templates makes it all the more worth. This deck displays creative and professional looking slides of all sorts. Whether you are a member of an assigned team or a designated official on the look out for impacting slides, it caters to every professional field.
Category management and procurement planningMohamed Azzam
10 steps for effective Category Management process; mapped by Mohamed Azzam, inspired by CIPS effective category management course. On occasion of the procurement planning activities for year 2018, I wanted to share this grouped process stages with procurement professionals who are pursing the implementation of “Category Management” approach or wish to do so.
Value Based Pricing Strategy PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Presenting this set of slides with name - Value Based Pricing Strategy Powerpoint Presentation Slides. Our topic specific Value Based Pricing Strategy Powerpoint Presentation Slides deck contains twenty four slides to formulate the topic with a sound understanding. This PPT deck is what you can bank upon. With diverse and professional slides at your side, worry the least for a powerpack presentation. A range of editable and ready to use slides with all sorts of relevant charts and graphs, overviews, topics subtopics templates, and analysis templates makes it all the more worth. This deck displays creative and professional looking slides of all sorts. Whether you are a member of an assigned team or a designated official on the look out for impacting slides, it caters to every professional field.
pricing methods, perceived value pricing, competition based pricing, total cost based pricing or floor pricing, mark up pricing, target return pricing.
Product, Services, and Brands - Building Customer Value - MarketingFaHaD .H. NooR
What Is a Product?
Product and Services Decisions
Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands
Services Marketing
A Product is anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a need or want
Experiences represent what buying the product or service will do for the customer
International Marketing Channels:
Topic:
Channel Distribution Structures
Distribution Patterns
Middleman Choices
Factors Affecting Choice of Channel
Internet and Logistic
pricing methods, perceived value pricing, competition based pricing, total cost based pricing or floor pricing, mark up pricing, target return pricing.
Product, Services, and Brands - Building Customer Value - MarketingFaHaD .H. NooR
What Is a Product?
Product and Services Decisions
Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands
Services Marketing
A Product is anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a need or want
Experiences represent what buying the product or service will do for the customer
International Marketing Channels:
Topic:
Channel Distribution Structures
Distribution Patterns
Middleman Choices
Factors Affecting Choice of Channel
Internet and Logistic
Rethinking the Consumer Buying Process: How the Web Has Changed Everything.
The cornerstone of every marketing plan is understanding the consumer, both why and how they buy your product/service.
The purpose of this presentation is to explore how consumer buying has changed and how that impacts your marketing strategy.
Download slides to see detailed slide notes.
Consumer behaviour, also called as consumer psychology, is a branch of applied psychology, marketing and organizational behaviour. It examines consumers' decision making processes and ways in which they gather and analyze information from the environment.
Utility And Behavioral Factor
Utility is define as the satisfaction derived from the consumption of a commodity which determines consumption and demand behavior. As such, it is the foundation of consumer’s behavior:
Cultural Factors
Social Factors
Personal Factors
Psychological Factors
Cultural Factors
Cultural Factors exert the broadest and deepest influence on consumer behavior. Culture is one of the most fundamental determinant of person’s wants and behavior. While lower creatures are largely governed by instinct.
Social Factors
A consumer’s behavior is also influenced by social factors such as the consumer’s reference groups, family, and social roles and statuses.
Reference Groups are those groups that have a direct or indirect influence on the person’s attitudes or behavior.
Personal Factors
A buyer’s decision are also influence by personal outward characteristic such as: the buyer’s age and life cycle, occupation, economic circumstances, lifestyle, personality, and self-concept.
Psychological Factor
A Person’s purchases are also influence by psychological factor: motivation, perception, learning, and beliefs and attitudes.
Perception can be defined as the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create meaningful picture of the world.
Hierarchy of Needs
Physical Needs – food clothing, shelter and sleep.
Safety needs – security, protection, stability, freedom from fear and anxiety, and need for structure and limits.
Social Needs – need for family and friends, relationships and part of the group.
Esteem Needs – refer to the reaction of the other towards, the individual, how one views him/herself, and the need for favorable judgment.
Self-actualization Needs – the tendency, in spite of the lower needs being satisfied, to feel restless unless we are doing what we think we are capable of doing.
Consumer Behavior is the study of, how individual customers and groups select, buy, use, and dispose ideas, goods, and services to satisfy their needs and wants.
The chapter comprises of Meaning and Characteristics, Importance, Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour, Consumer Purchase Decision Process, Buying Roles, Buying Motives, Buyer Behaviour Models.
Consumer behaviour is the study of how individual customers, groups or organizations select, buy, use, and dispose ideas, goods, and services to satisfy their needs and wants.
It refers to the. actions of the consumers in the marketplace and the underlying motives for those actions.
Consumer behaviour is the study of how people make decisions about what they buy, want, need, or act in regards to a product, service or company.
It is a study of the actions of the consumers that drive them to buy and use certain products. Understanding consumer buying behavior is most important for marketers as it helps them to relate better to the expectation of the consumers.
a) Consumer behavior is the part of human behavior: This cannot be separated. Human behavior decides what to buy, when to buy etc. This is unpredictable in nature. Based on the past behavioral pattern one can at least estimate like the past he might behave.
b) Learning the consumer is difficult and complex as it involves the study of hum beings: Each Individual behaves differently when he is placed at different situations. Every day is a lesson from each and every individual while we learn the consumer behavior. Today one may purchase a product because of its smell, tomorrow it may vary and he will purchase another due to some another reason.
c) Consumer behavior is dynamic: A consumer's behavior is always changing in nature: The taste and preference of the people vary. According to that consumers behave differently. As the modern world changes the consumer's behaving pattern also changes.
d) Consumer behavior is influenced by psychological, social and physical factors: A consumer may be loyal with a product due to its status values. Another may stick with a product due to its economy in price. Understanding these factors by a marketer is crucial before placing the product to the consumers.
1. To design production policies: This is the first importance of consumer behaviour and it means that all the production policies have designed taking into consideration the consumer preference so that product can be successful in the market.
2. Know the effect of price on buying: This is the second consumer behaviour importance and it means that consumer behavior can help in understanding the effect of price on buying. Whenever the price is moderate on cheap more and more customer will buy the product.
After the time of production, there comes a time in which the company has to decide what the price of our product will be because it helps to divide the categories of the customer and also helps to attain more sales.
3. Exploit the market opportunities: This is the third importance or significance of consumer behaviour and it means that the change in consumer preference can be a good opportunity for the marketing
Consumer Behavior- meaning, nature and importance, Factors influencing consumer behavior, Buying Behavior process. Market Segmentation- meaning and need Bases for market segmentation, Requisites for effective segmentation, Steps in segmentation process, Targeting- meaning, strategies, Positioning- meaning and types
new product development (NPD) is the complete process of bringing a new product to market. A product is a set of benefits offered for exchange and can be tangible (that is, something physical you can touch) or intangible (like a service, experience, or belief).
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
3. Buying Behavior
• Definition :
The decision process and acts of people involved
in buying and using products.
• How does the buyer make purchasing decision?
• What factors influence consumer purchases?
4. Need To Analyze Buying
Behavior
• What, Where, When & How – Marketing Mix.
• Helps predict how consumers will respond to
marketing strategies.
• Great impact on the success of firms marketing
strategy.
5. Types Of Consumer Buying
Behavior
• Routine Response/Programmed Behavior
• Limited Decision Making
• Extensive Decision Making
• Impulse Buying
6. Routine Response / Programmed
Behavior
• Frequently purchased low cost items.
• Low involvement required.
• Little search and decision effort
• Purchased almost automatically.
8. Limited Decision Making
• Occasional buying.
• When information is needed for a unfamiliar brand in a
familiar product category.
• Requires a moderate amount of time for information
gathering.
• Loyalty to a brand
10. Extensive Decision Making
• Complex process- requires high involvement
• unfamiliar, expensive, infrequently bought products.
• High degree of economic/performance/psychological risk.
• Lot of time spent seeking information and deciding.
12. Impulse Buying
• Basis - purchase of the same product does not always elicit the
same Buying Behavior.
• Reason determines the extent of decision-making.
13. Examples- Impulse Buying
THIS or THIS ??
going for the dinner- reason can be an anniversary
celebration, or a meal with a couple of friends.
14. Influencing Factors:
The marketer must be aware of these factors in order to develop a
appropriate marketing mix for its target market.