Italy
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During this period from 1815 to 1914, Italy was led by the influential prime minister Camillo Di Cavour, who helped unify the country through skillful diplomacy and key alliances like France. Under Cavour and with French aid, Italy gained power by taking northern Italian territories from Austria like Venice. Some important events included Cavour becoming prime minister in 1852, France driving Austrian forces from northern Italy in 1858, and Italy continuing to expand northward in the 1860s to include Venetia and Venice.
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Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary who aimed to unite Italy and establish a democratic republic. He founded secret societies like Young Italy and led failed revolutionary attempts in the 1830s-1840s. While he inspired patriotism, his methods were unsuccessful and he had little practical experience. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, was a Piedmontese statesman who initially aimed to expand Piedmont's power but later worked to unite Italy. He gained support from Britain and France through diplomacy and the Crimean War. With French aid, Piedmont defeated Austria in 1859 but Italy remained divided until the 1860s when Giuseppe Garibaldi led the conquest of the Kingdom of the
Unification Of Italy
Unification of Italy was a difficult process due to geographic and political divisions in the early 1800s. Leaders like Giuseppe Mazzini, Camillo Cavour, and Victor Emmanuel II worked to unite the Italian peninsula and overcome obstacles from outside powers controlling many Italian states. Key events included Piedmont gaining territory after allying with France in 1859, and Giuseppe Garibaldi leading military campaigns that conquered Sicily and Southern Italy for the nationalist movement. While unification was not fully perfect or democratic, it established the groundwork for a unified Kingdom of Italy under Victor Emmanuel II's rule.
Ita culture week 2
The word "Italia" likely originated from the Oscan word "Víteliú", meaning "land of young cattle". It was first applied to the southern portion of the Italian peninsula. Over time, the Greeks expanded its usage to a larger region of Italy. However, it was under Emperor Augustus that the term was applied to the entire Italian peninsula south of the Alps. Various groups and individuals worked towards unifying the Italian states over centuries, including the Carbonari secret society, Giuseppe Mazzini's Young Italy movement, and Giuseppe Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand. Final unification was achieved in 1861 under King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia.
22.3 unifying italy
Influential leaders like Camillo Cavour, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Giuseppe Garibaldi helped create a unified Italy in the mid-1800s. Cavour used political skill as Prime Minister of Sardinia to provoke wars that expanded Sardinian power. Mazzini inspired nationalism with his secret society Young Italy. Garibaldi led volunteer Red Shirts forces that took control of Sicily and parts of southern Italy.
Nationalism powerpoint
The document discusses nationalism and Italian unification. It provides background on Italian nationalism dating back to the French Revolution. It then details the key figures and events that led to Italian unification, including Cavour allying with France against Austria, Garibaldi's conquest of southern Italy, and Rome being annexed last in 1870, completing unification. However, problems remained, as the Pope was angry over losing control of Rome and the south resented northern domination of the new government.
Italian history
The document provides an overview of Italian history from 1500 BC to the present. Some key events include:
1) The Roman Republic was established in 500 BC and expanded into a vast empire throughout the Mediterranean by the 1st century AD.
2) The Roman Empire fell in the 5th century AD, giving rise to the Middle Ages dominated by foreign powers in northern and southern Italy.
3) The Italian Renaissance began in the 15th century, sparking a rebirth of art and intellectual pursuits.
4) Starting in the 19th century, the Risorgimento movement led to the unification of Italy into a single nation-state by 1861.
Unification of italy
Italy in the mid-19th century was divided into several states, with Austria controlling territory in the north and the Papal States in central Italy. The Risorgimento movement sought to unite Italy into a single nation, led by figures like Giuseppe Mazzini, Giuseppe Garibaldi, and Camillo Cavour of Piedmont-Sardinia. Cavour worked diplomatically to weaken Austria's hold on Italy while strengthening Piedmont, and allied with Britain and France against Russia. This paved the way for Garibaldi's military campaigns to liberate Sicily and southern Italy from Bourbon rule in 1860. By 1870, Italian unification was completed with the capture of Rome, making
Age of nationalism & imperialism
This document provides background information on nationalism and imperialism in Europe in the 1800s. It discusses the rise of nationalism and how it contributed to the unification of both Italy and Germany. For Italy, it describes how Camillo Cavour used skillful diplomacy and military alliances to help drive Austria out of northern Italian territories and unite most of Italy under one kingdom by 1861. For Germany, it explains how Otto von Bismarck helped Prussia defeat Austria and the other German states to forge a unified German empire through his policy of "blood and iron", achieving unification by 1871 despite religious and political divisions within Germany.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus And Its Population
This document provides background information on HIV and its impact in Italy. It defines HIV as a virus that attacks and destroys CD4 positive T cells, weakening the immune system over time. Unlike other viruses, the immune system cannot clear HIV from the body on its own. As more CD4 cells are lost, individuals become susceptible to opportunistic illnesses. The document explains that no country is immune from the effects of HIV and that Italy has seen HIV take shape within its population like other nations.
ITALY
Italy is a boot-shaped peninsula in Southern Europe surrounded by the Tyrrhenian Sea and Adriatic Sea. It has a unitary parliamentary republic government and has been led by Prime Minister Matteo Renzi since 2014. Italy has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations and was not unified until the 19th century. It was then led by Mussolini as a dictatorship until his death in 1945. Since World War 2, Italy has been a member of NATO and the EU and uses the euro as its currency. Standard Italian is the official language though regional dialects still exist.
WWII-italy
Italy participated in World War II alongside Germany but struggled militarily. Italy's industrial sector was weak and unprepared for war. Italy aspired to restore the Roman Empire under Mussolini but poor military planning led to defeats in Africa and Greece. Mussolini was overthrown in 1943, dividing Italy between a German puppet state in the north and an Allied-supported government in the south. While Italy had some successes, it was generally viewed as an ineffective military ally due to weak industrial capacity, poor strategy, and a reputation for surrendering or retreating from battles.
19 c Europe, session 2.8; The Unification of Italy
This session describes the national movement prior to 1859, the first steps toward unity, and the completion, 1860-1871.
Count Camillo Benso Di Cavour
The movement for national unification in Italy emerged from a background of division and foreign domination. For centuries, Italy was fragmented into independent city-states, duchies, and other political entities, which prevented Italy from becoming a unified nation. Additionally, parts of Italy were controlled by foreign powers like Spain, France, and Austria.
The nature of the movement was nationalist and revolutionary. Italian nationalists were inspired by the ideas of the Risorgimento, a cultural and political movement that promoted Italian nationalism and independence. Leaders like Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi advocated for a unified, independent Italian republic. They helped spark revolutionary sentiment against foreign rule and the fragmented political system. Secret societies spread nationalist ideas and staged
Chapter 13 the consolidation of the large nation states
1) The document discusses the rise of nation-states in Europe between 1859-1871, including the unification of Italy and Germany.
2) It explores the idea of the nation-state and how new technologies strengthened nation-states as political and economic forces.
3) It outlines the events that contributed to Italian unification, including Cavour's leadership of Piedmont-Sardinia, Garibaldi's military campaigns, and Rome's addition to the newly formed nation of Italy in 1870. However, regional differences and a lack of democracy persisted after unification.
Garibaldi Unification Essay
The document discusses the unification of Italy in the 19th century. It explores the roles of key figures like Giuseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo Benso di Cavour, and Giuseppe Garibaldi in driving the unification movement against obstacles like regional differences and the influence of foreign powers over Italian states. The process involved cooperation with France and overcoming Austrian domination to eventually unify the Italian peninsula into a single nation-state.
Italianunificationppt
The document summarizes the process of Italian unification from the 1815 Congress of Vienna until 1870. Key figures like Cavour, Garibaldi, and Mazzini worked towards unifying the Italian states against Austrian rule. Through the Austro-Sardinian War of 1859, plebiscites to join Piedmont, the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, and Garibaldi's conquest of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, most Italian states were united by 1860 except for the Papal States and Venetia. French troops withdrew from Rome in 1870 after the Franco-Prussian War, allowing Italy to take the city and complete unification.
Unification ppt
This document discusses the unification of Italy and Germany in the 19th century. It describes how Italy was unified through the efforts of Giuseppe Mazzini, Count Cavour, and Giuseppe Garibaldi who helped bring together the various kingdoms and city-states of the Italian peninsula into a single nation through revolutionary and military actions against foreign rulers. Similarly, it outlines how Germany was unified through the diplomacy and warfare of Otto von Bismarck, including Prussia's wars against Denmark, Austria, and France which consolidated the northern German states under Prussian leadership and inspired the southern German states to also join, culminating in the establishment of the German Empire in 1871.
Nationalist Movements
Nationalism arose during the French Revolution and spread throughout Europe, causing both revolutions that united nations and the collapse of empires. Nationalism led to the unification of Italy and Germany by inspiring independence movements. It divided India along religious lines and prompted Zionism among Jews. The Ottoman Empire declined as ethnic groups wanted independence, leading to its collapse.
Unification of italy
Unification of Italy was led by King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia and his Chief Minister Camillo Benso di Cavour. They allied with France against Austria, their main opponent to unification, and defeated Austria in the 1850s. This allowed Sardinia to gain control of Lombardy and other northern Italian states. Meanwhile, nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi led an army to take control of Sicily and Naples in the south. While there were still obstacles like the Papal States, most of Italy was unified by 1870 under the Kingdom of Italy, though cultural differences between the north and south remained.
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19 c Europe, session 2.8; The Unification of Italy
19 c Europe, session 2.8; The Unification of Italy
Chapter 13 the consolidation of the large nation states
Chapter 13 the consolidation of the large nation states
More from Matt Beat
United States
The document outlines key events in the history of the United States between 1815-1914, including the Mexican War, the American Civil War, emancipation of slavery, expansion of continental railroads, the Spanish-American War, and the beginning of the Panama Canal project. It notes that Britain was initially the US's biggest enemy after the War of 1812 but later became its main ally, and that the US government was a republic that gained international power through territorial expansion, such as taking land from Mexico.
Mexico
Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 led by Miguel Hidalgo. However, Mexico then lost large amounts of territory to the United States in the Mexican-American War from 1846-1848. Mexico also struggled with internal conflicts and was invaded by France from 1862-1867. Mexico was led by many leaders seeking to gain independence and stabilize the country during this turbulent period.
China
China faced internal rebellions and external threats during 1815-1914. Japan sought to invade China and neighboring countries while Britain continued trading opium despite China's objections. China was ruled by an autocratic emperor and experienced corruption and declining power due to internal conflicts. Some influential leaders included Hong Xiuquan who led the Taiping Rebellion against corruption, Dowager Empress Cixi who ruled from 1861-1908 fighting corruption, and Sun Yat-Sen who led the 1911 revolution establishing the Republic of China.
Russia
Russia had several enemies and allies throughout 1815-1914. Its main enemies were the Ottoman Empire, Japan, and Germany. Its key allies were France and Britain. Russia was a monarchy led by influential leaders like Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, and Alexander III. Over this period, Russia gained and lost power and territory through wars and diplomatic agreements.
Unites States
This document provides a summary of key events and developments in United States history between 1836 and 1898. It notes that the Civil War began in 1861 over slavery and economic differences, the Emancipation Proclamation freed over 3 million slaves in 1863, and the war ended in 1865 with Lincoln's assassination. Britain, Mexico, and Germany were considered the greatest enemies during this period, while France was the greatest ally. Abraham Lincoln and Teddy Roosevelt were identified as the most influential leaders.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom's biggest enemies during 1815-1914 were Germany and the United States, while its biggest allies were Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The UK was led by Queen Victoria and King George IV and had a monarchy form of government. Key events included King George's death in 1830, slavery being abolished in 1833, and Queen Victoria becoming queen in 1837 after the death of her uncle King George IV, reigning until her death in 1901.
Mexico
Mexico struggled with foreign invaders like France and land grabs from the United States, relying primarily on their own strength. Key leaders included Santa Ana during the Mexican-American War, Benito Juarez who started a revolution, Venustiano Carzana who established a new constitution, and Alvaro Obergon who followed the new constitution, though Mexico lost power and influence after facing challenges from abroad.
China
This document outlines several major events and developments in China between 1840-1912:
1) The 1840 Opium War marked the beginning of Western incursions into China followed by the 1850 Taiping Rebellion, a civil war between the Qing dynasty and Christian groups.
2) In the 1860s, China pursued a policy of self-strengthening to modernize its military and industries but faced limitations.
3) China suffered a major defeat against Japan in the 1894 Sino-Japanese War, demonstrating the weakness of the Chinese empire.
4) The 1898 Hundred Days' Reform attempted to restructure China but failed after a defeat in the 1900 Boxer Rebellion against foreign powers.
Mexico
Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 led by Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, who later became president. In the 1840s, Mexico lost territory in the Mexican-American War and faced internal conflicts between liberals and conservatives. From 1862-1867, France invaded and established the Second Mexican Empire. Porfiro Diaz eventually took control of Mexico in 1876, dominating the country for decades as conservatives and liberals struggled for power.
Russia
Russia had few allies like Prussia and Serbia but many enemies in the late 1800s including France, Great Britain, Sardinia, and the Ottoman Empire who formed an alliance against Russia's growing power and influence. Alexander III was the most influential leader during this period, establishing Russia as an absolute monarchy where he pushed the country towards nationalism and reform. Key events included Russia believing reform was needed in the 1820s, losing a war against its enemies in 1856, and Alexander III taking power after Alexander II's assassination in 1881 while promoting Russian nationalism.
France
France has a long history that includes wars with India, alliances with Prussia, and the famous Joan of Arc. It transitioned from a monarchy to periods of rule by the Bourbon and Orleans families, experiencing a revolution in 1830. Significant developments include the invention of the practical camera in 1839, the Franco-Prussian war in 1870, and the building of the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
Mexico
Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna became president in 1833 and led Mexico during the Mexican-American War from 1846 to 1848, when Mexico lost territory to the U.S. Napoleon III of France sent large armies to Mexico from 1862 to 1867. Porfirio Diaz took control of Mexico in 1876 by ousting the president and remained a powerful leader until 1911.
Russia
This document summarizes important events and developments in Russia between 1815 and 1914. It discusses the end of serfdom in 1861 and assassination of Alexander II in 1881. It also outlines Russia's enemies like the UK and Japan, and allies like the UK against Napoleon. The most influential leaders were Alexander III, who encouraged industrial expansion, and Alexander II, the longest ruler. Russia's government was an autocracy led by the Czar, and its power expanded through industrialization and construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad.
Japan
Japan faced enemies in China and Russia when they broke treaties regarding Korea, and later Korea sought vengeance after Japan's defeat of Russia. Japan had no allies as it was a brutal nation that conquered all around it. The successful Meiji Emperor Mutsuhito led Japan through conquests of China and Korea. During this period of rapid modernization and industrialization, Japan established railroads, ports, a strong military, and defeated Russia in war, gaining territory and trade influence.
Religious and ethical systems
The three major monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These religions share some common beliefs but also have key differences in their origins, practices, and laws. When researching the 10 facts about each religion, focus on their core beliefs, rituals, and rules rather than extensive historical details.
Welcome!
This document is a teacher's agenda and directives for a modern world history class, outlining expectations for both the teacher and students. It introduces the teacher, Mr. Beat, and asks students to provide their expectations of a good teacher. It also lists topics for discussion such as ways to prepare for class, foster a responsible, respectful and safe learning environment, and how students learn best.
Railroads
The document discusses the Transcontinental Railroad that was built in the United States in the 1860s. It summarizes that the Pacific Railway Act of 1862 established the construction of the railroad by the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads to link Omaha, Nebraska to Sacramento, California. Thousands of Irish, Union and Confederate veterans, and Chinese immigrant laborers worked to build the tracks. On May 10, 1869 the two railroads met at Promontory Summit, Utah where the final "Golden Spike" was driven, connecting the first transcontinental railroad and revolutionizing travel across North America.
Trail Of Tears
The document summarizes the forced removal of Native American tribes from their eastern lands to territory west of the Mississippi River in the 1830s. It describes the Cherokee and Creek tribes being forced from their homes in Georgia, Alabama, and other states to march west on the Trail of Tears. Thousands died during the long journeys, due to harsh conditions and disease. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, pushed by President Andrew Jackson, allowed the government to remove eastern tribes and seize their lands.
California Gold Rush And Manifest Destiny
The document summarizes how the California Gold Rush was discovered in 1848 and led to a mass migration to California from around the world, especially from the United States, in pursuit of quick wealth. This migration transformed California from a sparsely populated territory into a boomtown region and state, and also had negative consequences for the indigenous Native American population, such as warfare, disease, and a dramatic decline in their numbers. The Gold Rush was influenced by the concept of Manifest Destiny, the idea that American settlers were destined to expand across the entire North American continent.
Trailoftears
Jackson's Indian Removal Policy aimed to move Native American tribes from lands in the eastern U.S. that settlers wanted for farming to an Indian Territory in the west. While some tribes willingly relocated, others resisted removal, which often led to violence against them. In 1830 the Indian Removal Act allowed the federal government to force the relocation of tribes such as the Cherokee, thousands of whom died during the subsequent Trail of Tears march to Oklahoma.
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Italy
- 1. Italy from 1815 to 1914 By: Wyatt Martin
- 2. Enemies at the time. Austria was because they always were fighting up by northern Italy.
- 3. Biggest Allies during the time. Italy had a lot of Allies but their biggest one was France, because they helped get Austria out of Italy.
- 4. Influential Leaders at the time. Camillo Di Cavour was a very influential leader because he had led the country with well chosen alliances and a skillful diplomacy.
- 5. Type of Government They had a Republic at the time.
- 6. Did your country gain or lose power. They gained power by taking over northern Italy and taking over Venice.
- 7. Important Events at the from 1815 to 1914. In 1852 Camillo Di Cavour was named the prime minister. In 1858 French emperor Napoleon III drove Austria Forces out of northern Italy. In 1860 A small army started to march north concurring many towns. In 1866Venetia became a port of Italy including the city of Venice. In 1896 the battle of Adowa started. Later that year the Ethiopian forces defeated the Italians