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Irregular Preterites:
The “j / i / u” Groups
 Remember: For REGULAR verbs the stem = Verb
Infinitive (minus) last 2 letters
 For these verbs the stem must be LEARNED
individually by verb.
 Verbs in this group:
produj-to produceproducir
traduj-to translatetraducir
traj-to bringtraer
dij-to say,telldecir
conduj-to driveconducir
StemMeaningVerb
condujeroncondujo
condujisteiscondujiste
condujimosconduje
Conducir
 Verbs in this group:
vin-to comevenir
quis-to wantquerer
hiz-
hacer -
él/ella/ud. form
hic-to make/dohacer
StemMeaningVerb
hicieronhizo
hicisteishiciste
hicimoshice
Hacer
 Verbs in this group:
tuv-to havetener
sup-to knowsaber
pus-to put/placeponer
pud-to be able topoder
estuv-to beestar
anduv-to walk/rideandar
StemMeaningVerb
estuvieronestuvo
estuvisteisestuviste
estuvimosestuve
Estar
 conocer = met for first time
 querer = tried
 no querer = refused
 saber = found out
 tener = received/got
 ¿Qué hiciste anoche?
What did you do last night?
 Tuve una reuníon a las siete.
I had a meeting at seven.
 No pudieron conseguir las entradas.
They were not able to get the tickets.
 Elena supo la verdad sobre su novio.
Elena found out the truth about her boyfriend.

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Irreg preteritelettergroups