IoT and Agriculture

1. National level Webinar
(21st – 24th June 2020)
Organizing Secretary
Dr.R.Gunavathi,
Head & Associate professor,
PG & Research Department of
Computer Applications
PG & Research Department of Computer Applications
organized
IoT – Applications and Machine Learning

2. IoT Transforming the
future of Agriculture

3. What is IOT ?

4. IoT
 Internet of things
 Wireless network between objects
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is the
network of physical objects or "things"
embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, and network connectivity, which
enables these objects to collect and
exchange data.

5. History of IoT

7. IoT Example
 An Air Conditioner’s sensor can gather
the data regarding the outside
temperatures, and accordingly adjust its
temperature to increase or decrease it with
respect to the outside climate. Similarly,
your refrigerators can also adjust its
temperature accordingly. This is how
devices can interact with a network.

8. How IoT works ?

9.  Sensors/ Devices
Sensors/ Devices
 Connectivity
Connectivity
Environmen
t
Collect data
Collect data
Cloud
storage

10.  Data processing
Sensors/ Devices
 User Interface
Connectivity
Cloud
storage
Analyzed
Data
Analyzed
data
Human
orientated info

11. Amazing IoT Devices
 Amazon Echo
 August Doorbell Cam
 Elgato Eve

12.  Awair
 Belkin WeMo
 Canary

13. Application

14. IOT in Agriculture

15. Role of IOT in smart farming

16. Major Components of Smart Farming
Components
of smart
farming
Physical
structure
Data
Acquisition
Data
processing
Data
Analytics

17. IoT Agricultural Application Domains
1. Precision Farming
• Climate Conditions Monitoring
• Soil Patterns
• Pest and Crop Disease Monitoring
• Irrigation Monitoring System
• Tracking and Tracing
• Agricultural Drones
• Farm Management System

18. 2. Greenhouse Monitoring
 Water management
 Plant monitoring
 Climate monitoring
3. Livestock Monitoring
• Animal Temperature Monitoring
• Heat Stress Level
• Physical Gesture Recognition
• Heart Rate
• GPS Based Monitoring

19. Iot Agricultural Relevant
Technologies
 Cloud and Edge Computing
 Big Data Analytics and Machine Learning
 Communication Networks and Protocols
 Robotics

20. IoT Agriculture Network
IoT
Agricultural
N/W
Network
architecture
Network
Platform
Topology &
protocols
Software
structure of
system
Environmental
Framework
Application
scenario

21. IoT layered Network structure
Application Layer COAP MQTT HTTP
Transport Layer TCP UDP
Network Layer
Physical Layer
IPV6 RPL
Z-WAVE
IEEE
802.15.4

22. IoT Agricultural Network Platform
Network
platform
Big Data Analytics Cloud Infrastructure

23. Big data Analytics
 Find out the required and meaningful
information from the large amount of
data from different data formats.
 Farmer Experience
 Predictive Analysis
 Multicultural Analysis
 Sensing and Monitoring
 Communication Protocols
 Storage Services
 Physical Implementations

24. Cloud Infrastructure
 large amount of storage through large
virtualized servers which are
connected together to perform
necessary action
Cloud Storage
Gateway
Fog Computing
Hardware modules.

25. IoT Protocols for Agriculture
Bluetooth
LR-
WPAN
SigFox
ZigBee
loraWan
WiFi
MQTT
RFID

26. Types of Attack in IoT Model
 Information Disruptions
 Host Properties
 Networks Properties

27. IOT Based smart farming
security requirements
 Confidentiality
 Integrity
 Authentication
 Data Freshness
 Non Repudiation
 Authorization
 Self Healing

28. Benefits of Using IoT in Agriculture
 Efficiency
 Expansion
 Reduced resources
 Cleaner process
 Agility
 Improved product quality

29. IoT Agriculture Projects
 CROPX’S soil monitoring system
 TempuTech wireless sensor monitoring
 CLAAS’S smart equipment
 Precision Hawk drone data platform
 JMB north America connected cow

30. Five Question before designing
product
 Application
 Wireless range
 Power source
 Data gathering
 Types of sensor

31. Agriculture Sensors
Optical sensor
Location
sensor
Electrochemical
sensor
Mechanical
sensor
Soil moisture
sensor
Airflow
sensor

32. Smart Sensors
 Sequoia
 Cow Health solution

33.  BeanIoT
 YABBY

34. Android apps for Indian
farmers
 . AgriApp
 Iffco Kisan
 Agri Media Video App
 FarmBee
 Kisan Yojana

35. IOT Challenges in Agriculture
Internet
connectivity
Cost
infrastructure security