A presention on IOT which contains its meaning ,history , future prospects ,structure ,advantages, criticism, , and many application in todays world and much more.
A presention on IOT which contains its meaning ,history , future prospects ,structure ,advantages, criticism, , and many application in todays world and much more.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
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Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
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This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
2. What is IOT?
The Internet of Things is the network of physical objects or
"things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and
network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect
and exchange data.
It allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across
existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for
more direct integration between the physical world and
computer-based systems, and resulting in improved
efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit.
2
3. 3
"Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of devices
such as heart monitoring implants, biochip transponders on
farm animals, electric clams in coastal waters, automobiles
with built-in sensors, DNA analysis devices for
environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or field operation
devices that assist fire-fighters in search and rescue
operations.
These devices collect useful data with the help of various
existing technologies and then autonomously flow the data
between otherdevices.
7. Example
▶General Electric (GE) deploys sensors in its jet engines, turbines, and
wind farms. Byanalyzing data in real time, GEsavestime andmoney
associated withpredictive maintenance.
I
o
Ap
p
10. History of IoT
The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in
1999, through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and related market-
analysispublications.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a
prerequisite for the IoT at that point. If all objects and people
in daily life were equipped with identifiers, computers could
manage and inventory them. Besides using RFID, the tagging
of things may be achieved through such technologies as near
field communication, barcodes, QR codes, blue-tooth, and
digital watermarking.
10
11. How IOT Works?
Internet of Things is not the result of a single novel technology;
instead, several complementary technical developments
provide capabilities that taken together help to bridge the
gap between the virtual and physical world. These
capabilitiesinclude:
Communicationand cooperation
Addressability
Identification
Sensing
Actuation
Embedded information processing
Localization
User interfaces
11
12. How IoT Works?
12
RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech
T
o identify
and track
the data
of things
To collect
and process
the data to
detect the
changes in
the physical
status of
things
To enhance
the power of
the network
by devolving
processing
capabilities to
different part
of the
network.
To make the
smaller and
smaller
things have
the ability to
connect and
interact.
13. The Structure of IoT
The IoT can be viewed as a gigantic network
consisting of networks of devices and
computers connected through a series of
intermediate technologies where numerous
technologies like RFIDs, wireless connections
may act as enablers of this connectivity.
Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and addressability by
RFIDs.
Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collect data
from the environment.
Shrinking Things : Miniaturization and Nanotechnology has
provoked the ability of smaller things to interact and connect
within the “things” or “smart devices.”
Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence in devices through
sensors has formed the network connection to the Internet. It can
make the “things” realizing the intelligent control.
13
14. Current Status & Future Prospect of I
o
1T
4
“Change is the only thing permanent in this world”
15. IoT as a Network of Networks
1
:
5
with added security,
These networks connected
analytics, and management capabilities. This will
allow IoT to become even more powerful in what it
can help people achieve.
16. Knowledge Management –
Turning Data into Wisdom
16
better
The more data that is created, the
understanding and wisdom people can obtain.
17. The Future of IoT
17
"TheSky'snot the limit. It'sonly the beginning with IoT."
18. The Potential of IoT
18
GE’s estimates on potential of just ONE percent savings
applied using IoT across global industry sectors.
22. Few Applications of IoT
Building and Home automation
Manufacturing
Medical and Healthcare systems
Media
Environmental monitoring
Infrastructure management
Energy management
Transportation
Better quality of life for elderly
... ... ...
You name it, and you will have itin IoT!
22
26. Sensors in even the holy cow!
In the world of IoT
, even the cows will be connected
and monitored. Sensors are implanted in the ears of
cattle. This allows farmers to monitor cows’ health and
track their movements, ensuring a healthier, more
plentiful supply of milk and meat for people to consume.
On average, each cow generates about 200 MB of
information per year.
26
31. TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES OF IOT
At present IoT is faced with many challenges3,1
such as:
Scalability
Technological Standardization
Inter operability
Discovery
Software complexity
Data volumes and interpretation
PowerSupply
Interaction and short range communication
Wireless communication
Fault tolerance
33. Scholars and social observers and pessimists
have doubts about the promises of the
ubiquitous computing revolution, in the areas
as:
Privacy
Security
Autonomy and Control
Social control
Political manipulation
Design
Environmental impact
Influences human moral decision making
Criticisms and Controversies of I
o
3
3
T
35. References
1. www.google.com
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things
3. Cisco whitepaper, "The Internet of Things" - How the Next
Evolution of the Internet IsChanging Everything, by Dave
Evans, April 2011.
4. GE cloud expo 2014, "Industrial Internet as a Service", by
Shyam Varan Nath, Principal Architect.
5. Dr
. Mazlan Abbas, MIMOSBerhad, Wisma IEM, Petaling
Jaya
35