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Pneumatic System
 The Pneumatics and Hydraulics is the main
elements in Fluid Power. (Kuasa bendalir)
 What is Fluid Power?
 Fluid Power is a method to transmit power from one
location to the other by using of confined fluid, which is
in the form of liquid and gas.
 Kuasa bendalir adalah satu kaedah untuk menghantar
kuasa dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain dengan
menggunakan bendalir terkepung, dalam bentuk cecair
atau gas.
 Hydraulic is a transmission of power (penghantaran
kuasa) through liquid.
 Pneumatic is a transmission of power through gas or
air.
PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS
INTRODUCTION :
PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS
INTRODUCTION :
Three types of Power Transmission.
Mechanical Power
Transmission
Electrical Power
Transmission
Fluid Power
Transmission
PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS
HISTORY : Lifting crane
PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS
HISTORY : Old Industrial Hydraulic
PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS
HISTORY : Old Hydraulic Lifter
PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS
HISTORY : Old Hydraulic Jack
PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS
HISTORY : Modern Hydraulic Press
What is Pneumatic?
 Greek Nomenclature
 Pneu – air
 Matic – power
 Pneumatic System
 A system that powered by compress air to move actuator.
 A system that uses air to power something
Usage of Pneumatic
 Electronic industries
 Food industries
 Robotic
 Air is also used to power drills, sanders, grinders,
and the like at garages and car body shops.
Advantages
 Can transfer power even in long distance.
 No effect on higher temperature
 Flexibility in control
 Very fast response and movement
 No air return
 Clean working area
 Easy to setup (build circuit)
 Very cheap (air source)
Disadvantages
 Requires careful preparation to get compressed air
 Noisy
 Low maintenance cost but high preparation cost
 Limited force
 No speed consistency due to compress able air
 Lot of hoses to build circuit
Structure of Block Diagram
AIR
COMPRESSOR
RECIEVER DRYER
SERVICE UNIT
CONTROL
VALVE
ACTUATOR
Standard ISO Symbols
 Refer to text book

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Introduction_on_Pneumatic_System.pptx

  • 2.  The Pneumatics and Hydraulics is the main elements in Fluid Power. (Kuasa bendalir)  What is Fluid Power?  Fluid Power is a method to transmit power from one location to the other by using of confined fluid, which is in the form of liquid and gas.  Kuasa bendalir adalah satu kaedah untuk menghantar kuasa dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain dengan menggunakan bendalir terkepung, dalam bentuk cecair atau gas.  Hydraulic is a transmission of power (penghantaran kuasa) through liquid.  Pneumatic is a transmission of power through gas or air. PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS INTRODUCTION :
  • 3. PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS INTRODUCTION : Three types of Power Transmission. Mechanical Power Transmission Electrical Power Transmission Fluid Power Transmission
  • 5. PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS HISTORY : Old Industrial Hydraulic
  • 6. PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS HISTORY : Old Hydraulic Lifter
  • 7. PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS HISTORY : Old Hydraulic Jack
  • 8. PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS HISTORY : Modern Hydraulic Press
  • 9. What is Pneumatic?  Greek Nomenclature  Pneu – air  Matic – power  Pneumatic System  A system that powered by compress air to move actuator.  A system that uses air to power something
  • 10. Usage of Pneumatic  Electronic industries  Food industries  Robotic  Air is also used to power drills, sanders, grinders, and the like at garages and car body shops.
  • 11. Advantages  Can transfer power even in long distance.  No effect on higher temperature  Flexibility in control  Very fast response and movement  No air return  Clean working area  Easy to setup (build circuit)  Very cheap (air source)
  • 12. Disadvantages  Requires careful preparation to get compressed air  Noisy  Low maintenance cost but high preparation cost  Limited force  No speed consistency due to compress able air  Lot of hoses to build circuit
  • 13. Structure of Block Diagram AIR COMPRESSOR RECIEVER DRYER SERVICE UNIT CONTROL VALVE ACTUATOR
  • 14. Standard ISO Symbols  Refer to text book