Introduction_of_Human_Rights_and_Rule_of.pptx

1. By: Shahnawaz

2.  Human Right is normative theory and it empower
peoples to claim human rights.
 But it need to know, whom and how and where.
 Rights: How can be claimed, absence of development.
 Development means that establishments of social and
political institutes.
 Collective rights can be claim. Reeducation of poverty
 But it can be obtained when state protect and full-fill
human rights and accountablty/policies.

3.  It is inalienable human right by virtue of which every
human person and all peoples are entitled to participate
in, contribute to, and enjoy economic, social, cultural
and political development, in which all human rights and
fundamental freedoms can be fully realized." (Article 1)
 Full sovereignty over natural resources
 Self-determination
 Popular participation in development
 Equality of opportunity
 The creation of favorable conditions for the enjoyment of other
civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights.

4.  Human Rights are universally and all humans entitle
to enjoy all human rights.
 Human Right interrelated to development.
 Human Right and RTD both aim to promote freedom,
dignity and equality of all people.
 RTD stated that peoples centered, so Govt allocated
budgets, develop polices so all peoples can enjoyed
with development and claim there rights.
 Right to Education, Health, legal aid, rural roads,
livelihood or military.

5.  RTD has been advocated by developing countries and resisted by
developed countries. While, NGOs, Networks supported.
 The 1986 Declaration on RTD has not moved forward into a
legally binding convent or a convention.
 All individuals on the basis of their active, free and meaningful
participation in development and in the fair distribution of benefits
resulting therefrom.
 Considering that the elimination of the massive and flagrant
violations of the human rights of the peoples and individuals
affected by situations such as those resulting from colonialism,
neo-colonialism, apartheid, all forms of racism and racial
discrimination, foreign domination and occupation, aggression.

6.  HRBA: The Right way to development : Human Rights
approach to development assistance.
 HRBA: builds on the alliance formed between the human
rights and development communities marginalize groups.
 A human rights based approach means that individuals and
communities should know their rights. It also means that Govt
/NGOs they should such in which such groups participate in
the development of policy and practices which affect their
lives and to claim rights where necessary.
 Human Rights Watch/Amnesty International/UNOHCR: They
all are concern about poverty and it shows great threat to
human rights.

7.  HRBA is defined by the application of basic human
rights principals, including participation, equality
and non-discrimination, empowerment of people and
remove bearer and fulfill human rights.
 Priorities are economic and social policy.
 Influence state/Governments policy and international
policy and leads to-wards development of human
rights.
 But It have limited effects and less significant change
all over in world.

8.  Millennium Development Goal:
 The United Nations Millennium Campaign, started in
2002, supports and inspires people from around the world
to take action in support of the Millennium Development
Goals. Focused to decreased poverty, education, women’s
empowerment, maternal health and the environment .
 It have eight Goals:
 1: Eradicate poverty & hunger 2: Achieve Primary
Education 3: Promote Gender equality and empower
women 4: Reduce child mortality 5: Improve maternal
Health 6:Combat HIV/AIDs and other disease 7: Ensure
Environment 8:Develop a global partnership for
development.

10. N
o
Rights Violations Percentage
%/Number
Other
1 Suicides 7000-Thousands livelihood/poverty
2 Suicide by Women 626 women Due domestic
issues
3 Targeted Killings by Mafia 1725 Individual Karachi/Peshawar
4 Sexual Harassments 68% Females Pakistan HRCP
5 Honor killings 913 women Pakistan HRCP
6 Domestic Violence 4,585 Cases Pakistan HRCP
7 Mal Nutrition 10 millions According UN
8 Infants Mortality 63% out 1000 births According UN
9 Not enrolled in Schools 25 million children Pakistan
10 Child Labor 10 Millions children SPARC

11. N
o
Rights Level Funds Ranking
1 Population of Pakistan 186258937
millions
6th populated
13.2 Billion USD
Budget 2012
60% 2 Dollar
daily
Population.
P.Capita:1368
2 Growth Rate 3.7 % per year South Asia Very Low
3 Literacy 56 % (46 F-55M) 0.8 % Over all Very Low
4 Health 59 % infant death
(10000)/40%F
1.2% Over all Very High
5 Poverty 49% Below
poverty
0.4 High
5 Access to Clean
Drinking water
90 % Population
Rural/44% OverA
0.2% Very Low
6 Gender equality 134 number 135 ----- To High
7 Gender Based Violence 70-90% women ----- To High
8 Child Labor 215 Million labor ----- To High

13. What is happening?
 Children from Pakistan, an estimated 10000, are being trafficked
to the United Arab Emirates to work as camel jockeys in the
popular Bedouin sport
 These children are starved to keep them small and light for racing;
many are injured and dozens are killed each year when the camels
stampede; because they are illegal immigrants, their owners never
take them to hospital leaving many children permanently
handicapped.
 Many are sexually abused. They are lonely and overworked.
 The UN have threatened to ban the sport but it is too popular with
the local Arabs.
 Children as young as two are
abducted or sold by their families
to traffickers. Currently banned by U

14.  According HRCP: 913 women have been killed 2012.
 Including 99 were minor girls and 78 Acid throwing.
 Police only registered 202 FIR in 2012.
 Mostly victims killed by brothers, husbands, fathers.
 Including number of 39 male killed too.
 Courts decisions is still pending due pressure cultural,
social norms and lack of rule of law and elusive.
 Mostly cases noted in lack of developed districts of
Pakistan, Sindh and Baluchistan.

16.  Polio is one viral diseases eradicated in world only
remain few countries including Pakistan.
 58 cases were reported by WHO in Pakistan 2012.
 172 cases were reported by WHO in 2011.
 3.5 million children missed Polio vaccines.
 29 Health worker and 11 security personnel killed
during vaccination .
 Mostly cases founded very remote areas.
 Mostly parents avoid vaccine as Fatwa (ruling point)
about vaccine.

17.  Govt of Pakistan have lack interesting to full-fill,
political, civil, social and economical rights.
 Civil Society and NGOs have no common umbrella
and they have different focused.
 Mainly lack of education people have no awareness.
 Pakistani Government is also not focused to right to
development of peoples but they are focused to bring
more investment and cutting development grants.
 Due rapid transitional Democracy and dictatorship;
state yet not developed it human rights norms and
values.

18.  Right to Development should be entitled for all .
 Developed countries should assist developing
countries in this process.
 Developing Government state should institutionalized
such changes and emphasis in such development for
peoples and support marginalized groups.
 Common people and individual should strive for right
to development.
 MGD is focused is different but it assisting to
achieve human rights too.

20.  http://www.dawn.com/news/1051796/pakistan-second-worst-country-in-gender-equality-wef.
 http://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/demographics_profile.html
 http://www.wpfpak.org/html/gbv.html
 http://www.nips.org.pk/abstract_files/Priliminary%20Report%20Final.pdf
 http://hrcp-web.org/hrcpweb/wp-content/pdf/AR2012.pdf
 http://www.hrw.org/world-report/2014/country-chapters/pakistan
 https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/pakistan/report-2013
 http://hrcp-web.org/hrcpweb/wp-content/pdf/AR2012.pdf
 http://www.pakdestiny.com/one-million-people-including-7000-pakistanis-commit-suicide-
every-year/#
 http://tribune.com.pk/story/149361/over-12000-killed-across-pakistan-in-2010-hrcp/