This document provides an introduction to pediatrics, including: - Pediatrics deals with the care of children and adolescents, derived from Greek words meaning "child" and "healer." - The first recognized pediatric hospital was opened in Paris in 1802. Swedish physician Nils Rosén von Rosenstein is considered the founder of modern pediatrics. - Pediatrics began in India in 1928 with the opening of the first independent children's hospital in Bombay.