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1st International Student Spring 
Symposium on Internet & 
Web Technologies 
Introduction to Wireless 
Application Protocol (WAP) 
and WAP 2.O Standard 
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
Presented by 
Dragomanov Andon 
Paunovski Ognen
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
Agenda 
• What is WAP? 
• Development and Objectives 
• WAP Concept 
• WAP 1.0 Architecture 
• WAP 2.0 Architecture 
• WAP 2.0 Features 
• WML 
• Real Life Examples
Definition of WAP 
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
“Wireless application protocol (WAP) 
is an application environment and set of 
communication protocols for wireless devices 
designed to enable access to the Internet 
and advanced telephony services 
to the wireless community. “ 
W@P Forum
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
Development of WAP 
• WAP Forum, Summer 1997 
• WAP 1.0 Standard, 1998 
– Open Standard 
– Industry-Wide Specification 
• WAP 2.0 Standard, 2002
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
Objectives of WAP 
• Initial focus on wireless phones 
– Low bandwidth, high latency, low connection stability 
• To provide Internet access for wireless 
devices 
• Device & Network Independent 
• To create Wireless Application Environment 
– Micro-browser, e-mail, www, mobile to fax access etc. 
– WML and WML script.
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
WAP Concept Overview
WAP 1.0 Protocol Architecture 
• WSP - Wireless Session protocol 
• WTP - Wireless Transaction Protocol 
• WTLS - Wireless transport layer security 
• WDP - Wireless datagram protocol 
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2
WAP 2.0 Protocol Architecture 
• Optional Proxy 
• Internet Protocols 
• Proxy required for WAP 2.0 technologies 
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2
WAP 2.0 Features 
• WAP Push 
• User Agent Profile 
• Wireless Telephony Application 
• Multimedia Messaging Service 
• Supports High-Speed Technology (3G) 
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2
WML – Wireless Markup Language 
• Based on HTML 
• WML Script based on Java Script 
• Technical collaboration with W3C 
• Micro Browser Technology 
<WML> 
<TEMPLATE> 
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
<DO TYPE="OPTIONS" LABEL="Main"> 
<GO URL="main_menu.wml"/> 
</DO> 
</TEMPLATE> 
<CARD NAME="msg1"> 
<DO TYPE="ACCEPT" LABEL="Next"> 
<GO URL="#msg2"/> 
</DO> 
First story 
</CARD> 
<CARD NAME="msg2"> 
Second story 
</CARD> 
</WML> 
First story 
… 
___________ 
Next Main 
Second story 
... 
___________ 
OK Main
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
Real Life Examples 
You will be able: 
• to check your bank account balance while 
drinking coffee with your friends 
• to reserve place in the restaurant without 
making any calls 
• Watch 100m sprint race live while you are 
stuck in traffic jam
24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: 
Paunovski Ognen 
S3IWT0 
2 
THANK YOU

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Introduction to wireless application protocol (wap)ogi

  • 1. 1st International Student Spring Symposium on Internet & Web Technologies Introduction to Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) and WAP 2.O Standard 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 Presented by Dragomanov Andon Paunovski Ognen
  • 2. 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 Agenda • What is WAP? • Development and Objectives • WAP Concept • WAP 1.0 Architecture • WAP 2.0 Architecture • WAP 2.0 Features • WML • Real Life Examples
  • 3. Definition of WAP 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 “Wireless application protocol (WAP) is an application environment and set of communication protocols for wireless devices designed to enable access to the Internet and advanced telephony services to the wireless community. “ W@P Forum
  • 4. 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 Development of WAP • WAP Forum, Summer 1997 • WAP 1.0 Standard, 1998 – Open Standard – Industry-Wide Specification • WAP 2.0 Standard, 2002
  • 5. 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 Objectives of WAP • Initial focus on wireless phones – Low bandwidth, high latency, low connection stability • To provide Internet access for wireless devices • Device & Network Independent • To create Wireless Application Environment – Micro-browser, e-mail, www, mobile to fax access etc. – WML and WML script.
  • 6. 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 WAP Concept Overview
  • 7. WAP 1.0 Protocol Architecture • WSP - Wireless Session protocol • WTP - Wireless Transaction Protocol • WTLS - Wireless transport layer security • WDP - Wireless datagram protocol 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2
  • 8. WAP 2.0 Protocol Architecture • Optional Proxy • Internet Protocols • Proxy required for WAP 2.0 technologies 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2
  • 9. WAP 2.0 Features • WAP Push • User Agent Profile • Wireless Telephony Application • Multimedia Messaging Service • Supports High-Speed Technology (3G) 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2
  • 10. WML – Wireless Markup Language • Based on HTML • WML Script based on Java Script • Technical collaboration with W3C • Micro Browser Technology <WML> <TEMPLATE> 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 <DO TYPE="OPTIONS" LABEL="Main"> <GO URL="main_menu.wml"/> </DO> </TEMPLATE> <CARD NAME="msg1"> <DO TYPE="ACCEPT" LABEL="Next"> <GO URL="#msg2"/> </DO> First story </CARD> <CARD NAME="msg2"> Second story </CARD> </WML> First story … ___________ Next Main Second story ... ___________ OK Main
  • 11. 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 Real Life Examples You will be able: • to check your bank account balance while drinking coffee with your friends • to reserve place in the restaurant without making any calls • Watch 100m sprint race live while you are stuck in traffic jam
  • 12. 24 May 2002 Dragomanov Andon :: Paunovski Ognen S3IWT0 2 THANK YOU

Editor's Notes

  1. (WDP) represents transport layer that send and receive message via network. (WTLS) that does the encryption and provides security transport services required by many applications. (WSP) layer that provides efficient exchange of data between applications.
  2. Wireless Profiled HTTP (WP-HTTP) – WP-HTTP specification is a profile of HTTP for the wireless environment and is fully interoperable with HTTP/1.1. The basic model of interaction between the WAP Device and WAP Proxy/WAP Server is the HTTP request/response transaction. WP-HTTP supports message body compression of responses and the establishment of secure tunnels. Transport Layer Security (TLS) – A wireless profile of the TLS protocol will permit interoperability for secure transactions. This profile for TLS includes cipher suites, certificate formats, signing algorithms and the use of session resume. The profile also defines the method for TLS tunneling to support end-to-end security at the transport level. Wireless Profiled TCP (WP-TCP) – WP-TCP provides connection-oriented services. It is optimized for wireless environments and is fully interoperable with standard TCP implementations in the Internet. Research in optimizing TCP has resulted in a number of mechanisms to improve performance. This includes work by the IETF PILC group that has recommended the use of some of these mechanisms for TCP implementations in long thin networks. These have been documented in Standards Track RFCs and have been accepted by the Internet community as useful and technically stable.
  3. WAP Push - This service allows content to be sent or &amp;quot;pushed&amp;quot; to devices by server-based applications via a Push Proxy. This functionality has been enhanced for the WAP 2.0 release. Push functionality is especially relevant to real-time applications that send notifications to their users, such as messaging, stock price and traffic update alerts. Without push functionality, these types of applications would require the devices to poll application servers for new information or status. User Agent Profile (UAProf) – This service provides a mechanism for describing the capabilities of clients and the preferences of users to an application server. Enhanced for WAP 2.0 release, it is based on the Composite Capabilities / Preference Profiles (CC/PP) work of the W3C, UAProf supports the client-server transaction model by sending client and user information to servers with the request. This information permits the servers to adapt their content accordingly in preparation for the response. Recognizing the importance of user&amp;apos;s privacy, personal information submitted in these requests may be controlled by the user. WTA This service provides tools that provide for a range of advanced telephony applications to be operated from within the application environment that traditionally supports data functionality. These call handling services, such as making calls, answering them, placing them on hold and redirecting them, can be seamlessly combined with other data services. This truly permits WAP WTA enabled cell phones to be viewed as fully integrated Internet and voice service platforms. MMS This service provides the framework to implement a feature-rich messaging solution. MMS provides features and functionality that permits delivery of varied types of content. Depending on the service model, MMS permits a quick delivery paradigm (like SMS) or a store-and-forward approach (like email) or could permit both modes to operate.