Introduction to Political Parties
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Political parties are organizations that share common political goals and seek to get their members elected to public office to advance those goals. Most countries have a party system consisting of either one dominant party, two major parties, or multiple parties. The United States has a two-party system with the Democratic and Republican parties vying for control of the government. While the parties agree on some basic principles, they differ in their approaches to issues like the role of government and how to help citizens. [/SUMMARY]
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Political Parties (Notes)
Political parties seek to attain political power within a government by participating in electoral campaigns. Major factors like representation systems and constitutions impact a country's party structure, determining whether it will be one-party, two-party, or multi-party. Key political cleavages like state vs. church form the basis for parties that remain influential over time despite new issues. The US Constitution is silent on parties because the founders saw them as corrupt, but parties have come to dominate US politics organized around ideologies like conservative vs. liberal economics. Major historical US parties include the Federalists, Democratic-Republicans, Whigs, and modern Republican and Democratic parties.
Political Parties
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Political Parties
Political parties are ongoing coalitions that work to elect candidates under a common label. They allow diverse groups and interests to unite behind a single alternative. The US generally has a two-party system due to its electoral rules and restrictions on minor parties, as well as public attitudes. The Republican party coalition consists primarily of white, middle-class Protestants, while the Democratic coalition includes groups like minorities, unions, and urban residents.
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Political parties serve several essential functions in American democracy. The two major parties are the Republicans and Democrats, who dominate elections by nominating candidates and mobilizing supporters around their policy platforms. Minor parties like the Green Party, Libertarian Party, and Communist Party also participate but have less influence as the political system encourages a two-party structure. Each party represents a different ideology and coalition of voters.
Functions of political parties
The document discusses the functions of political parties in the UK context. It identifies 8 key functions of political parties: 1) developing policy platforms, 2) developing policy options to address problems, 3) recruiting members and leaders, 4) providing opportunities for participation, 5) training political leaders, 6) educating the public, 7) running elections, and 8) reinforcing consent for parliamentary democracy. The document also discusses party government in the UK and asks students to identify the three most important functions of a political party.
Political parties ppt
This document contains notes from a US History class covering several topics:
1. It lists questions still having about concepts covered in Unit 1 like forms of government and constitutional principles.
2. It provides homework and website comment assignment details.
3. It introduces a discussion about political parties and spectra as well as notes on the origins of Democratic donkeys and Republican elephants as symbols.
4. Charts compare stereotypes and tendencies of the Democratic and Republican parties in the US in terms of their platforms and who they traditionally attract.
Political Parties, Party Systems, and Interest Groups
This document discusses political parties and interest groups. It begins by outlining the historical development of parties, from elite organizations to mass membership groups. It then defines parties and different party systems, such as dominant-party, two-party, and multi-party systems. The roles and functions of parties are also summarized, including nominating candidates, organizing government, and managing conflict. The document then discusses interest groups and their relationship to the state, as well as their functions like representation, participation, and influencing the policy process through lobbying.
Political Parties
This chapter discusses the role and functions of political parties in the United States. It describes how political parties nominate candidates, inform voters, govern after elections, and act as watchdogs over other parties. It also explains the origins of the two-party system and the historical dominance of the Democratic and Republican parties. Additionally, it covers the roles of minor parties, the decentralized structure of major parties, and factors that have weakened connections between voters and parties in recent decades.
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Political parties seek to attain political power within a government by participating in electoral campaigns. Major factors like representation systems and constitutions impact a country's party structure, determining whether it will be one-party, two-party, or multi-party. Key political cleavages like state vs. church form the basis for parties that remain influential over time despite new issues. The US Constitution is silent on parties because the founders saw them as corrupt, but parties have come to dominate US politics organized around ideologies like conservative vs. liberal economics. Major historical US parties include the Federalists, Democratic-Republicans, Whigs, and modern Republican and Democratic parties.
Political Parties
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Political parties serve several essential functions in American democracy. The two major parties are the Republicans and Democrats, who dominate elections by nominating candidates and mobilizing supporters around their policy platforms. Minor parties like the Green Party, Libertarian Party, and Communist Party also participate but have less influence as the political system encourages a two-party structure. Each party represents a different ideology and coalition of voters.
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Political parties ppt
This document contains notes from a US History class covering several topics:
1. It lists questions still having about concepts covered in Unit 1 like forms of government and constitutional principles.
2. It provides homework and website comment assignment details.
3. It introduces a discussion about political parties and spectra as well as notes on the origins of Democratic donkeys and Republican elephants as symbols.
4. Charts compare stereotypes and tendencies of the Democratic and Republican parties in the US in terms of their platforms and who they traditionally attract.
Political Parties, Party Systems, and Interest Groups
This document discusses political parties and interest groups. It begins by outlining the historical development of parties, from elite organizations to mass membership groups. It then defines parties and different party systems, such as dominant-party, two-party, and multi-party systems. The roles and functions of parties are also summarized, including nominating candidates, organizing government, and managing conflict. The document then discusses interest groups and their relationship to the state, as well as their functions like representation, participation, and influencing the policy process through lobbying.
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This document discusses different types of political party systems including one-party, two-party, and multi-party systems. It provides details on the roles and functions of political parties in the United States including recruiting candidates, educating voters, organizing government, and challenges from third parties and independents. The two-party system in the US is described as stable but also prone to gridlock.
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The document discusses different types of political parties and interest groups. It defines political parties as voluntary associations that advocate certain policies and nominate candidates for election, while interest groups make claims on the government without running candidates. It contrasts their functions, with political parties seeking direct political power through elections and interest groups sometimes supporting parties but not running candidates. The document also discusses types of political systems, including two-party, multi-party, and one-party systems, outlining their advantages and disadvantages.
Political Parties Iii
Political parties are important in a democracy to organize candidates, present alternative policy options to voters, and help mobilize public support. The main US political parties today are the Republican Party and Democratic Party. They emerged from the early Federalist and Anti-Federalist parties and evolved through various political eras and realignments related to issues like slavery and economic policies. Parties help structure government and provide accountability to voters.
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The document discusses the two-party system of American politics. It provides historical context for how the two-party system emerged and has been maintained over time through features of the electoral system like single-member districts and winner-take-all rules. While the two parties find ways to agree, the system discourages third parties and maintains an ideological consensus at the moderate center, though there have been times of deep division in the US. The document also contrasts the two-party system with multiparty systems in other countries.
2 party system
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2 party system
The document discusses the two-party system in the United States. It provides historical context for how the two-party system developed with the Federalists and Anti-Federalists being the first two parties. It also discusses factors that encourage a two-party system like single-member districts. Multiparty systems are mentioned as providing more representation but also potentially causing instability. One-party systems are also outlined like how the Democratic and Republican parties dominated at different periods of US history. Minor parties are described as playing important critic and innovator roles.
2 party system
The document discusses the two-party system in the United States. It provides historical context for how the two-party system developed with the Federalists and Anti-Federalists being the first two parties. Factors like single-member districts, ideological consensus, and tradition have served to maintain the two-party system. The document also briefly discusses multiparty and one-party systems in other countries. It then covers different periods of single-party dominance in American history and the current era of more divided government. Finally, it outlines different types of minor parties and their role in influencing and criticizing the major parties.
Interest groups and political parties
A federal system has three key characteristics: 1) authority is retained at the top level of government; 2) there are two levels of government but sovereignty remains with the states/provinces; and 3) the two levels of government have equal jurisdiction. Pluralism holds that interest groups and political parties determine public policy through bargaining and compromise as rational individuals act in their self-interest by joining groups to better represent their views. Interest groups and political parties supplement formal government structures by communicating public opinions and values, though they differ in their level of organization and breadth of issues.
C7 - Political Parties
This document discusses different types of political parties:
1) Cadre or elite parties which have small membership and rely on personal networks for funding and sustaining traditional leaders. Examples include early 19th century British and Canadian Conservative parties.
2) Mass parties which represent a large, homogeneous social group and actively recruit members. Examples include the 19th century German Social Democratic Party.
3) Catch-all parties which accept heterogeneous members and seek support wherever they can find it in order to govern rather than represent a particular group. Examples include broadened Christian Democratic parties.
The document also outlines different party systems including one-party, dominant-party, two-party, two-and-a-half party,
Chapter 5 2017 pwrpt.ppt
This document discusses the history and role of political parties in the United States. It notes that the US has traditionally had a two-party system, with the Republican and Democratic parties as the major parties. Throughout history, minor parties have emerged but failed to achieve widespread and lasting support. The document traces the evolution of the two-party system from the early Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties up to the present day Republican and Democratic parties.
VA and US: Chapter 5, part 1
The document discusses the role and nature of political parties in the United States. It defines a political party as a group that seeks to control government by winning elections and holding public office. It notes that the two major parties are the Republican and Democratic parties. Political parties nominate candidates, inform and activate supporters on their policy views, and act as a watchdog over the government. While other minor parties exist, the U.S. has essentially a two-party system dominated by Republicans and Democrats due to historical and structural factors.
Party System.pptx
This document discusses different political party systems. It begins by explaining that in democracies, citizens often join political parties that share their views and work to implement similar policies and goals. It then focuses on the two-party system in the US, describing the Democratic and Republican parties and some advantages and disadvantages of a two-party system. The document also briefly outlines one-party, multi-party, and third-party systems.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Introduction to Political Parties
- 2. What is a Political Party? An organization of people Share the same ideas of government Members committed to party goals. Get laws passed to aid party goals GOAL: TO GET INTO POWER AND RUN THE COUNTRY.
- 3. Party Systems Most countries have political parties Party systems – One party – Two party – Multi-party
- 4. U.S. Party System Two party system – Two major parties vie for office – Other minor parties exist – Major parties – Democratic party – Republican Party
- 5. Similarities of Major Parties in U.S. All value personal rights, freedoms Educational opportunities for all Economic opportunities for all Government duty- to protect nation Preserve environment Help citizens
- 6. Differences Disagree on ways to meet goals Example: – Democrats- government directly helps the poor – Republicans- government helps economy and poor get jobs
- 7. Benefits of Two Party System Stabilizing – Keeps people near the center – Extreme ideas not supported by populace Continuity – Government changes parties often – Transition is usually smooth
- 8. Disadvantages Minority groups left out Ex. Civil rights Women's movement Needed major party support
- 9. Multi-Party System Three or more parties- Japan, Israel Advantage- More voter choice Disadvantage- Voters divided No party gets majority votes Must form coalition government Coalition may not work- – 50 governments in Italy since W.W.II
- 10. One Party System Party and government are almost the same- China One party’s members run for office Head of government usually head of party Party members recruit new party members Party members given top government jobs
- 11. Party Language. Democratic Social Liberal Conservative Labour Republican National
- 12. Task: Challenge What is the main objectives of the following Political Parties around the world. Scottish National Party (UK) United Kingdom Independence Party. Christian Democrats (Germany) Labour (Canada) Alliance Party (Northern Ireland)
- 13. HW: What is a Party Whip? Research the following question. What is a Party Whip? What does it mean to ‘take the whip’ Can you give examples of controversies in the Whip?