this PPT is about class 10 political science's chapter Political parties and the material is entirely based on NCERT book ans has been edited for better understanding of students.
What does democracy do?
What outcomes can we reasonably expect of democracy?
Does democracy fulfil these expectations in real life?
How to assess the outcomes of democracy?
Democracy is better because
Accountable, responsive and legitimate government
ELECTION,DEBATE AND INFORMATION
PEOPLE’S NEED AND CORRUPTION
Economic growth and development
Reduction of inequality and poverty
Accommodation of social diversity
Dignity and freedom of the citizens
Minerals And Energy Resources - Class 10 - GeographyAthira S
This Powerpoint Presentation is on the chapter Minerals and Energy Resources from Geography in Class 10 CBSE Board.
The information included is solely taken from the Class 10 Geography textbook.
The Making of a Global World...Power Point Presentationssh09
A very informative and interesting Power Point Presentation. This is based on Grade X History chapter "Making Of The Global World. I hope students across the globe will learn and understand this chapter in a easier way.
Democratic Politics Chapter 6 Grade 10 CBSE [ Political Parties ] I hope this way of learning this chapter will prove to b ve ry interestiing for the students
What does democracy do?
What outcomes can we reasonably expect of democracy?
Does democracy fulfil these expectations in real life?
How to assess the outcomes of democracy?
Democracy is better because
Accountable, responsive and legitimate government
ELECTION,DEBATE AND INFORMATION
PEOPLE’S NEED AND CORRUPTION
Economic growth and development
Reduction of inequality and poverty
Accommodation of social diversity
Dignity and freedom of the citizens
Minerals And Energy Resources - Class 10 - GeographyAthira S
This Powerpoint Presentation is on the chapter Minerals and Energy Resources from Geography in Class 10 CBSE Board.
The information included is solely taken from the Class 10 Geography textbook.
The Making of a Global World...Power Point Presentationssh09
A very informative and interesting Power Point Presentation. This is based on Grade X History chapter "Making Of The Global World. I hope students across the globe will learn and understand this chapter in a easier way.
Democratic Politics Chapter 6 Grade 10 CBSE [ Political Parties ] I hope this way of learning this chapter will prove to b ve ry interestiing for the students
This presentation takes an empirical and concise perspective to the Nigeria Political Structure from 1999 to 2015, with focus on the formation of governments through political party representation – The Presidency, the State Governments, and the National Assembly (NASS).
A presentation for class 10th students for their chapter 6 of politics book (NCERT). this ppt will tell students about the national parties in our country, the problems faced by them and their role in our politics
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
2. Political parties
• A political party is a group of people who come together to
contest elections and hold power in the government. They
agree on some policies and programmes for the society
with a view to promote the collective good.
• parties reflect fundamental political divisions in a society.
Parties are about a part of the society and thus involve
PARTISANSHIP. Thus a party is known by which part it
stands for, which policies it supports and whose interests it
upholds. A political party has three components:
1.The Leaders
2.The Active Members and
3.The Followers
3. Necessity of the political parties
• If there were no political party, then each and every
candidate would be independent. Current strength of the
Lok Sabha is 543. Imagine a situation when none of the 543
members can be brought to think alike on a particular issue.
This would lead to a total chaos. An independent candidate
would always be more interested in the specific needs of his
constituency and would seldom think about the larger
interest of the nation. A political party is necessary to bring
diverse people on a common platform, so that bigger issues
can be taken care of.
• The democracy which is being practiced all over the world is
called representative democracy. In this system, governance
is done through people’s representative because it is
impossible for each citizen to directly participate in
governance. The need for representative democracy has
given rise to political parties.
5. 1. Contesting Elections: Political parties contest
elections. A political party nominates its candidate for
the electoral contest in various constituencies.
2. Policies: Political parties put forward different policies
and programmes so that the voters can choose from
them. A political party brings a large number of
similar opinions under one umbrella. These opinions
are channelized to form policies and programmes. The
policies and programmes of the RULING PARTY are
expected to be followed by the government.
3. Making Law: Political parties play a decisive role in
making laws for the country. You may be aware that it
is the legislature which passes a law after proper
debate. As most of the members belong to political
parties, so a political party has direct say in law
making for the country.
6. 4. Formation of Government: Political parties form and run
governments. The executive body is formed by people
from the ruling party. Various political leaders are assigned
different ministries to carry out the task of governance.
5. Playing Opposition: A party which does not get majority or
come under the majority coalition, needs to play the role
of opposition.
6. Shaping Public Opinion: Political parties shape public
opinion. They do so by raising and highlighting issues in
the legislature and in the media.
7. Access to government machinery and welfare schemes:
parties provide people access to government machinery
and welfare schemes since it is easy to approach local
party leader than government officers.
8. One party system
• In some countries, only one party I s allowed
to control and run the government. These are
called one party systems.
• For example, in China, only the Communist
Party is allowed to rule.
9. Two-party system
• In some countries, power is shared between
two main parties. Such party system is called
two party system. The United States of
America and the United Kingdom are
examples of two party system.
United States of America
United Kingdom
10. Multi party system
• If several parties compete for power, and more
than two parties have reasonable chance of
winning, we call it a multi party system. In
India we have a multi party system.
Since multi party system tend to offer more
choices to the voters, it is often considered
better than the other party systems.
11. Comparison between two party
and multiple party system
Two party system Multi party system
The two-party system presents voters a
simple choice.
Multi party system provides voters with
many choices.
This provides for stable governance. Government is not stables in this system
Two-party systems are not as flexible
because they have a more or less rigid set
of opinions on every issue.
A multi-party system is more responsive
to a change or shift in public opinion.
Examples : USA and UK Example: India
12. National parties
• A party that secures at least six per cent of
total votes in Lok Sabha elections or
Assembly elections in four States and wins at
least four seats in the Lok Sabha is recognized
as a national party.
14. State parties
• A party that secures at least 6 per cent of the
total votes in an election to the Legislative
Assembly of a State and wins at least two
seats is recognized as a State party.
23. • Lack of internal democracy: there is a tendency in political
parties towards the concentration of power in on or few
leaders at the top. Parties do not conduct internal election
and ordinary members do not get sufficient information on
what happens inside the party.
• Dynastic successions: Those who happen to be the leaders
are in a position of unfair advantage to favor people close
to them or even their family members.
• Money and muscle power: The parties tend to nominate
those candidates who have or can raise lots of money. In
some cases parties support criminals.
• Lack of meaningful choices: in order to offer meaningful
choices to the voters, parties must be significantly
different.
25. • The constitution was amended to prevent elected members
from changing parties. This was done because many elected
representatives were indulging in defection in order to
become minister or for cash rewards.
• The supreme court passed an order to reduce the influence
of money and criminals. Now, it is mandatory for every
candidate who contests election to file affidavit giving
details of his property and criminal cases pending against
him.
• The election commission passed an order making it
necessary for political parties to hold their organizational
elections and file their income tax returns.
• A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of
political parties.
26. • It should be made mandatory for political parties to give
minimum number of tickets, about one third of tickets, to
women candidates.
• There should be state funding of elections. The
government should give parties money to support their
election expenses.