1. The document introduces Panchakarma, which are five Ayurvedic cleansing techniques used to eliminate toxins from the body. These include vomiting therapy, purgation therapy, medicated enema, oil enema, and nasal instillation of medicines.
2. Panchakarma aims to purge the vitiated doshas through natural elimination processes without incision. It is defined as treating imbalance of doshas through snehana and swedana over a period of time.
3. The document differentiates Panchakarma and shodhana, noting that while both aim to purge doshas, Panchakarma also includes therapies that do not eliminate doshas like basti.
Basic Understanding of Panchakarma. Understanding the Myths about Panchakarma. Practical and applied aspects of Panchakarma. Practical difficulties of Panchakarma. Clinical Experience on Varies Panchakarma Procedures.
Selection of Bahya Snehana Techniques in Panchakarma by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak, Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda), Professor & Head, Panchakarma, LN Ayurved College, Bhopal, MP, 9290566566/9503227966 - technoayurveda@yahoo.com at eAyurshala Web Learning Ayurved Academy online lecture series on *Keraliya Panchakarma, 21st October 2020
LN Ayurved College & Hospital, Kolar Road, Bhopal professor of Panchakarma and Head of the department Dr K Shiva Rama Prasad has delivered a Guest lecture on the Importance and Standard procedures of Raktamokshana at Institute of Post Graduate Ayurvedic Education & Research under Dept. of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal on 18th November 2019.
ANALYSIS OF PANCHAKARMA RESEARCHES DONE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI
Presented by Dr.Annie sebastien ,PG Scholar, Department of Panchakarma, SDMCAH Hassan
Rightly diagnosed is half cured so thorough examination of the patient is very much essential for the diagnosis and management of udara roga. Here an attempt made to understand udara roga in parlance with modern science which will be helpful for treating the patient at right time.
A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakramaijtsrd
The eternal science of life Ayurveda has indicated various types of chikitsa for the management of diseases among these the chikitsa mentioned sadvidhopakrama where is lot of significance. Now a days our way of living lifestyle is drastically changing and our desires are growing day by day this results in excessive growing needs of people due to which they are facing numerous diseases or illness in the letter stage of life. These are mainly caused by lack of physical activities and unhealthy eating habits. in ayurvedic text acharyas have mentioned the origin of diseases is broadly classified in a two ways 1.santarpana Janya vyadhis. 2.apatarpana Janya vyadhis. Acharya charaka emphasized on the concept that method of treatment depends on the Intelligence and of a physician, considered a part of yuktivyapshraya chikitsa. sadvidhopakrama plans to act by balancing the proportion of Panchamahabhutas in the body, result of any upakrama is dosasamyata, whatever may be the treatment modalities it will come under the peerview of Sadu pakrama, that is reason these principles of sadvidhopakrama are implemented in day today clinical practices. Dr. Rajine. ET | Dr. Mahantesh R. Sajjanshetty. | Dr. G. N. Kannoli. "A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakrama" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58594.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/58594/a-critical-review-on-clinical-application-of-sadvidhopakrama/dr-rajine-et
Basic Understanding of Panchakarma. Understanding the Myths about Panchakarma. Practical and applied aspects of Panchakarma. Practical difficulties of Panchakarma. Clinical Experience on Varies Panchakarma Procedures.
Selection of Bahya Snehana Techniques in Panchakarma by Ayurmitra, Nadi Bhishak, Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda), Professor & Head, Panchakarma, LN Ayurved College, Bhopal, MP, 9290566566/9503227966 - technoayurveda@yahoo.com at eAyurshala Web Learning Ayurved Academy online lecture series on *Keraliya Panchakarma, 21st October 2020
LN Ayurved College & Hospital, Kolar Road, Bhopal professor of Panchakarma and Head of the department Dr K Shiva Rama Prasad has delivered a Guest lecture on the Importance and Standard procedures of Raktamokshana at Institute of Post Graduate Ayurvedic Education & Research under Dept. of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal on 18th November 2019.
ANALYSIS OF PANCHAKARMA RESEARCHES DONE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI
Presented by Dr.Annie sebastien ,PG Scholar, Department of Panchakarma, SDMCAH Hassan
Rightly diagnosed is half cured so thorough examination of the patient is very much essential for the diagnosis and management of udara roga. Here an attempt made to understand udara roga in parlance with modern science which will be helpful for treating the patient at right time.
A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakramaijtsrd
The eternal science of life Ayurveda has indicated various types of chikitsa for the management of diseases among these the chikitsa mentioned sadvidhopakrama where is lot of significance. Now a days our way of living lifestyle is drastically changing and our desires are growing day by day this results in excessive growing needs of people due to which they are facing numerous diseases or illness in the letter stage of life. These are mainly caused by lack of physical activities and unhealthy eating habits. in ayurvedic text acharyas have mentioned the origin of diseases is broadly classified in a two ways 1.santarpana Janya vyadhis. 2.apatarpana Janya vyadhis. Acharya charaka emphasized on the concept that method of treatment depends on the Intelligence and of a physician, considered a part of yuktivyapshraya chikitsa. sadvidhopakrama plans to act by balancing the proportion of Panchamahabhutas in the body, result of any upakrama is dosasamyata, whatever may be the treatment modalities it will come under the peerview of Sadu pakrama, that is reason these principles of sadvidhopakrama are implemented in day today clinical practices. Dr. Rajine. ET | Dr. Mahantesh R. Sajjanshetty. | Dr. G. N. Kannoli. "A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakrama" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58594.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/58594/a-critical-review-on-clinical-application-of-sadvidhopakrama/dr-rajine-et
Chagamamsa has been used as both as Ahara well as Aushadha. The concept of Nutraceutical is gaining a lot of importance in the recent few days. People are exhausted taking medicines which are difficult to take and also have lot of side effects. They prefer to take something which is easily available and also that which can be a part of food to treat their ailments. Nutraceutical have been defined a food or a part of food that provides medicinal or health benefit including prevention and treatment of diseases. Chagamamsa is a Mamsa which is taken as a part of food it can be considered a Nutraceutical. There are a lot of medicinal value attributed of the Chagamamsa and other Dravyas which are included for the Chagaladya Ghrita. The Chagaladya Ghrita content mainly Chaga mamsa Goats meat , Ashwagandha, Vasapanchanga, Chagadugdha, Goghrita and other Prakshepaka dravyas. Dr. Prabhakar H. Kannalli | Dr. Bishnupriya Sethi | Dr. Shankara Gowda | Dr. Ravi R Chavan "Chagaladya Ghrita; A - Drug Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47600.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/47600/chagaladya-ghrita-a---drug-review/dr-prabhakar-h-kannalli
Padartha Vijnana means the science which deals with the substances in the universe, its relationship with the living being in terms of their properties, functions; methods of understanding them etc.
Generally the subject Padartha Vigyan is considered as tough in the field of Ayurveda. But, it is the most useful subject than any other in Ayurveda.
The topics dealt in it are the fundamental concepts of Ayurveda on which entire chikitsa stands.
Understanding the elements in the universe is mandatory before studying the body. In this book, the subject matter is discussed with the help of different darśana and other shastras which are correlated with Ayurveda System.
Hence this will be a good guide for the BAMS students; as it includes all the subject matters in according to the revised syllabus prescribed by NCISM, 2021.
FOR MORE CONTACT THROUGH TELEGRAM CHANNEL @ayurvedonline " https://t.me/ayurvedonline ", Dr Saskhi Bhardwaj,BAMS,NDDY,MD(AYU.SAMHITA AND MAULIK SIDDHANTA,NIA,JAIPUR)
Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Jyotisha Vaidya Prof Dr KSR Prasad explanation on Ayur-Jyotisham (Ayurveda Astrology) on the basis of Nakshatra Vriksha and Unique method of technoayurveda developed Cosmic anatomy and Cosmic Energy Garden - Jyotisha (Nakshtra) Vana.
Analogical Insights Unveiling the Role of Upamana Pramana in Ayurveda A Reviewijtsrd
The Ancient Science of Ayurveda explores the significance of Upamana Pramana, a method of knowledge acquisition through comparison or analogy, in clinical practice. Upamana Pramana is referred to as aupamya in the Charak Samhita within the framework of logical reasoning terms vaadamarga . It describes how two objects are similar to each other. Drawing upon the rich heritage of Ayurveda and classical Indian philosophy, this paper delves into the pivotal role that Upamana Pramana plays in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, improving treatment outcomes, and broadening the understanding of clinical conditions. Through a comprehensive review of the historical roots and the theoretical underpinnings of Upamana Pramana, the paper highlights the unique approach it offers in clinical reasoning. Case studies and real world examples demonstrate how clinicians can leverage Upamana Pramana to establish connections between unfamiliar clinical scenarios and well documented reference cases, enabling them to make informed decisions with greater confidence. Dr. Sandeep S. Khandalikar | Dr. Harshali R. Murade | Dr. Ganesh Mundada "Analogical Insights: Unveiling the Role of Upamana Pramana in Ayurveda: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60013.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/60013/analogical-insights-unveiling-the-role-of-upamana-pramana-in-ayurveda-a-review/dr-sandeep-s-khandalikar
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
3. Objectives
By the end of the presentation the students must be
able to—
1. Discuss Introduction of Panchakarma
2. Define Panchakarma
3. Define Shodhana
4. Discuss Panchakarma and Raktamokshana
5. Differentiate Panchakarma and Shodhana
12/06/2023 INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAKARMA (Dr Akshay Shetty) 3
4. Introduction to Panchakarma
Panchakarma is a complex
system of expulsion of
vitiated Doshas (toxins or
waste) and bio purification
of the body without giving
incision.
"Pancha"means “five” and
"karma"means “treatment
done to detoxify the body”.
12/06/2023 INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAKARMA (Dr Akshay Shetty) 4
5. Cont…
Five procedures are claimed to eliminate the vitiated Dosha's from the
body,they are---
पञ्ह्चकर्मोक्तिप्रस्तावे वर्मनववरेकान्वासनवनरूहानुक्त्वा नस्यववविर्माह
A.H Su 20/1
• Vamana (therapeutic emesis),
• Virechana (therapeutic purgation),
• Niroohabasti (Decoction enema),
• Anuvasanabasti (Oil enema)and
• Nasya (Instillation of medicine through nostrils)
12/06/2023 INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAKARMA (Dr Akshay Shetty) 5
6. Cont….
Ayurveda has two equally important
domains known as Swasthavritta
(preventive&promotion of health) and
Aturavritta (treatment of diseased)
which helps to maintain normal health
situations and restores the equilibrium
of Doshas by different modalities of
Panchakarma respectively.
According to Ayurvedic theory each
individual is made up of three pillars
(Dosha, Dhatu & Mala) and three
supportive pillars (Ahara, Nidra &
Bramhacharya).Dosha, Dhatu and Mala
are moving in entire body as nutrients
through Srotas (channels) and on the
specific Srotas.
12/06/2023 INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAKARMA (Dr Akshay Shetty) 6
7. Cont…
If any of the Doshas gets
vitiated due to imbalance of
supportive pillar of individuals,
it leads to abnormality of the
Srotas (channel) and leads to
imbalance of normal Dosha,
Dhatu and Mala.
If an imbalance occurs, it leads
to manifestation of disease.
Panchakarma rebalances the
Doshas, bringing them back to
equilibrium and the individual
back to good health and
prevents the disease.
12/06/2023 INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAKARMA (Dr Akshay Shetty) 7
8. Scope of Panchakarma
Prevention of
disease
Promotion and
rehabilitation
of health
Cure of
disease
Preconception
health
Pediatric
health
Rejuvenation
health
Geriatric
health
Sensory health
care
Psychiatric
health
12/06/2023 INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAKARMA (Dr Akshay Shetty) 8
11. Sequential order of Panchakarma
प्रिर्ां र्वर्नां पश्चात् णर्वरेकश्चानुर्वासनर्् I
एतणन पांचकर्ााणण णनरुहो नार्वनां तिा II Bh.Pr. Pu
12/06/2023 INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAKARMA (Dr Akshay Shetty) 11
12. यदीरयेद्वणहदोषान् पञ्चधा शोधनां च तत्|
णनरूहो र्वर्नां कायणशरोरेकोऽस्रणर्वस्रुणतैः||५|| A.Hu 14/5
तच्च पञ्चिा,-पञ्चवविर्म्| तदेव पञ्चववित्वर्माह-
वनरूह इत्यावद| वनरूहो-
बक्तस्तिः, तथा वर्मनर्म्, तथा कायववरेकिः विरोववरेकश्च,
तथाऽस्रववस्रुवतिः-
रिस्रावश्च, इवत पञ्चिा िोिनर्म्| सवविरीरस्य विरिःप्र
भृतेरिोर्मलवनहवरणं यत् स कायववरेकिब्देनो्यतते| य
त्तु क
े वलं विरिःसंज्ञकस्य िरीरावयवस्य घ्राणेनोर्ध्वर्मल
वनहवरणं स विरोववरेकिः|
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Definition of Shodhana
13. Panchakarma & Raktamokshana
• Panchakarma is a term which is mainly used in Charaka samhita and
this term is the contribution of Atreya sampradaya.
• As they have not included rakta-mokshana in panchakarma, literally it
should not be termed under panchakarma.
• Though this procedure is highly associated with Shalya tantra, this has
never been uttered as a part of panchakarma by any samhita or any
commentator.
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14. Cont…
• Sushruta has mentioned the term 'panchakarma' just once to mean vamana,
etc.,
• Dalhana, during his commentary regarding panchakarma has given three
dimensions of the term, but never uttered any association of this term with
rakta-mokshana.
• Without considering rakta-mokshana under this heading".,Bhavaprakash,
Bangasen, Sharangadhar, all the scholars have defined 'panchakarma’
• Sushruta, Vagbhatta have rather mentioned it as a part of shodhana chikitsa
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15. Cont…
• As panchakarma chikitsa basically deals with the shodhana of the vitiated
doshas, rakta-mokshana has been incorporated in this era into it in a greater
sense
• Considering susceptibility of rakta towards impurity as well as its
importance,rakta has been admitted as fourth dosha'. Therefore dushita
(vitiated) rakta should be let out to protect the health as well as to cure from
the diseases.
• Keeping these in mind, the modern writers of Ayurveda have incorporated
Raktamokshana under Panchakarma chikitsa.
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16. Panchakarma
& Shodhana
Some may confuse panchakarma and shodhana as similar but it is
not so. Shodhana is a procedure in which elimination of dosha is
the prime and only part.
The aim of panchakarma is also similar but it is to some extent
different. There are brimhana basti and brimhana nasya as a type
of nasya and basti respectively which have no power of shodhana
Shamana basti is used for pacification of dosha. Charaka has
considered
shodhana therapy as four where he has excluded anuvasana
On the same basis other therapies like netranjana, gandusha,
kavala, etc., which come under associated karma are not included
under panchakarma.
It is due to in their process of administration and therapeutic
effect. They have not shodhana effect as much as vamana, etc
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18. References
1. Charaka Samhita
2. Sushruta Samhita
3. Astanga Hridaya
4. Sharangadhara
5. Bhavaprakasha
6. Principles & Practice of Panchakarma –Dr Pulak Kanti Kar
7. VARIOUS ASPECTS OF PANCHAKARMA IN AYURVEDA , Indian Journal of
Applied Research , December 2020
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