This document discusses Kamala roga (jaundice), including its etymology, classification, causes, pathogenesis, symptoms, and prognosis. Kamala roga is classified into four types - Koshta Shakashrita (intestinal obstruction-related), Shakashrita (channel-related), Kumbha (chronic), and Halimaka. The document explains the causes, pathogenesis, and symptoms of each type in detail. It also states that jaundice becomes life-threatening at an advanced stage if the symptoms include black stool, yellow urine, edema, red eyes/face, and loss of appetite and consciousness. References included Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and

1. KAMALA ROGA

2. Contents
• Objectives
• Etymology of Kamala
• Classification of Kamala roga
• Nidana of Koshta Shakhashrita Kamala
• Samprapti of Koshta Shakhashrita Kamala
• Shakhashrita kamala
• Kumbha kamala
• Halimaka
• Sadhyasadyata
• Summary
• References
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3. Objectives
By the end of the presentation the learners must be able to
1. Quote Etymology of Kamala
2. Classify Kamala roga
3. List Nidana of Koshta Shakashrita Kamala roga
4. Explain Samprapti of Koshta Shakashrita Kamala roga
5. Describe Shakashrita kamala
6. Explain Kumbha Kamala
7. Explain Halimaka
8. State Sadyasadyata
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4. Etymology
कामान् लाति इति कामला ।
कामं पििं लाति वर्द्दयति इति कामला ।
kaman means iccha or desire
Lati means diminished
hence it is a condition where one desire diminishes
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5. Kamala
Koshtashakashrita Shakashrita Kumbakamala Halimaka
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6. Nidana of Koshtashakashrita kamala
िाण्डुरोगी िु योऽत्यर्थं पित्तलातन तनषेविे| Ca.Ch 16
A patient of pandu roga excessively follows pitta vitiating diet and regimen.
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7. Samprapti of Koshtashakashrita kamala
िस्य पित्तमसृगमांसं दग्वा रोगाय कल्ििे||३४|| Ca.Ch 16
Kamala
Pitta gets aggravated it causes dagda of Rakta and mamsa
Nidana sevan(Pandu rogi indulging in pittaja ahara and vihara)
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8. Lakshana of Koshtashakashrita kamala
हाररद्रनेत्रः स भृशं हाररद्रत्वङ्नखाननः| रक्ििीिशकृ न्मूत्रो भेकवर्णो हिेन्द्न्द्रयः||३५||
दाहापविाकदौर््ल्यसदनारुचिकपष्िः| कामला र्हुपित्तैषा कोष्ठशाखाश्रया मिा||३६||
Ca.Ch 16
clinical features are the eyes, skin, nails and face(mouth) of the patient become
exceedingly yellow; stool and urine become reddish-yellow in colour; complexion
develops a colour similar to that of a frog (found in rainy season); the senses get
impaired; has burning sensation, indigestion, weakness, prostration and anorexia.
This kamala is caused by excess of pitta is known as koshthashakhashrita
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9. Nidana & Samprapti of Shakashrita kamala
रूक्षशीिगुरुस्वादुव्यायामैवेगतनग्रहै
The excess usage of ruksha, shita and guru; excessive exercise; suppression of the
natural urges.
कफसम्मून्द््छ्िो वायुः स्र्थानाि् पित्तं क्षक्षिेर्दर्ली
Leads to the aggravation of vata infiltrated with kapha and the displacement
of pitta from its site.
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10. Lakshana of Shakashrita kamala
हाररद्रनेत्रमूत्रत्वक् श्वेिविा्स्िदा नरः||१२६||
भवेि् साटोिपवष्टम्भो गुरुणा हृदयेन ि| दौर््ल्याल्िान्द्गनिाश्वा्ति्हहक्काश्वासारुचिज्वरैः||१२७||
तिलपिष्टतनभं यस्िु वि्ः सृजति कामली||१२४||
The eyes, skin and urine of the patient become yellow while his stools become white in colour.
Additionally, the patients suffer from atopa , vishtambha ,and heaviness in the cardiac region,
due to the displacement of pitta in the peripheral tissues (shakha), there is diminution in the
flow of pitta (to the gastrointestinal tract) resulting in the gradual development of
weakness, agnimandya , parshva , hikka , shvasa , aruchi and jwara.
passes stools of the color of sesame paste (tila pishta nibhama)
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11. Kumbha kamala
कालान्िराि् खरीभूिा कृ ्रा स्याि् क
ु म्भकामला| Ca.Ch 16
With the due course of time the disease (kamala) becomes deep seated (kharibhuta)
resulting in excessive dryness of the body or afflicted tissue and thus becomes difficult
to cure. This condition is called kumbha kamala.
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12. Halimaka
यदा िु िाण्डोव्ण्ः स्यार्दधररिश्याविीिकः||१३२||
र्लोत्साहक्षयस्िन्द्रा मन्द्रान्द्गनत्वं मृदुज्वरः| स्त्रीष्वहषोऽङ्गमद्श्ि
श्वासस्िृष्णाऽरुचिर्भ््मः||१३३||
हलीमक
ं िदा िस्य पवर्दयादतनलपित्तिः|१३४|
If a patient suffering from pandu develops green, black or yellow colour and suffers
from diminution of strength and enthusiasm; drowsiness, agnimandya , mild fever
,strisu aharsho, angamarda , dyspnea, trishna ,anorexia and giddiness, the ailment is
called haleemaka and is caused by the aggravation of vata and pitta dosha
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13. Sadhyasadyata
कृ ष्णिीिशकृ न्मूत्रो भृशं शूनश्ि मानवः||३७||
सरक्िाक्षक्षमुख्छहद्पवण्मूत्रो यश्ि िाम्यति| दाहारुचििृषानाहिन्द्रामोहसमन्द्न्विः||३८||
नष्टान्द्गनसञ्ज्ञः क्षक्षप्रं हह कामलावान् पविर्दयिे
If the stool and urine of the patient (of kamala) become black and yellow; develops
excessive edema; eyes and face becomes red colored; vomit, stool and urine are mixed
with blood; the patient feels like going in darkness; has burning sensation, anorexia,
morbid thirst, constipation, drowsiness and fainting; and the person looses his agni and
consciousness; such patient may succumb to death quickly.
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14. Summary
1.Quote Etymology
of Kamala 1.Classify Kamala
roga
1.List Nidana of
Koshta Shakashrita
Kamala roga
1.Explain Samprapti
of Koshta
Shakashrita Kamala
roga
1.Describe
Shakashrita kamala
Explain Kumbha
Kamala
Explain Halimaka State Sadyasadyata
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15. References
• Charaka Samhita
• Sushruta Samhita
• Madhava Nidana
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16. Thank You
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