It is the basic introduction of how the images will be captured and converted form analog to digital format by using sampling and quantization process and further algorithms will be apply on the digitized image.
In this presentation we described important things about Image processing and computer vision. If you have any query about this presentation then feels free to visit us at:
http://www.siliconmentor.com/
This document discusses image processing techniques in MATLAB. It begins with an introduction to MATLAB and its uses for numerical computation, data analysis, and algorithm development. It then covers image processing basics like image formats and color models. The main techniques discussed are enhancement, restoration, watermarking, cryptography, steganography, and image fusion. Examples of algorithms and real-world applications are also provided.
This document provides an overview of digital image fundamentals including:
- The electromagnetic spectrum and how light is sensed and sampled by sensor arrays to create digital images.
- Common sensor technologies like CCD and CMOS sensors and how they work.
- How digital images are represented through spatial and intensity discretization via sampling and quantization.
- Factors that affect image quality like spatial and intensity resolution.
- Concepts like aliasing, moire patterns, and their relationship to sampling rates.
- Basic image processing techniques like zooming, shrinking, and relationships between pixels.
Unit 3 discusses image segmentation techniques. Similarity based techniques group similar image components, like pixels or frames, for compact representation. Common applications include medical imaging, satellite images, and surveillance. Methods include thresholding and k-means clustering. Segmentation of grayscale images is based on discontinuities in pixel values, detecting edges, or similarities using thresholding, region growing, and splitting/merging. Region growing starts with seed pixels and groups neighboring pixels with similar properties. Region splitting starts with the full image and divides non-homogeneous regions, while region merging combines small similar regions.
This document discusses color models and chroma subsampling used in video formats. It explains that YUV and YCbCr models separate luminance and chrominance information. Chroma subsampling encodes less color resolution to take advantage of human vision prioritizing luminance over chroma. Common subsampling ratios like 4:2:0, 4:1:1, and 4:2:2 determine the encoded color resolution. Higher ratios like 4:4:4 provide full color resolution ideal for post-production.
This document discusses image enhancement techniques in digital image processing. It defines image enhancement as modifying image attributes to make an image more suitable for a given task. The main techniques discussed are spatial domain enhancement methods like noise removal, contrast adjustment, and histogram equalization. Examples are provided to demonstrate the effects of these enhancement methods on images.
In this presentation we described important things about Image processing and computer vision. If you have any query about this presentation then feels free to visit us at:
http://www.siliconmentor.com/
This document discusses image processing techniques in MATLAB. It begins with an introduction to MATLAB and its uses for numerical computation, data analysis, and algorithm development. It then covers image processing basics like image formats and color models. The main techniques discussed are enhancement, restoration, watermarking, cryptography, steganography, and image fusion. Examples of algorithms and real-world applications are also provided.
This document provides an overview of digital image fundamentals including:
- The electromagnetic spectrum and how light is sensed and sampled by sensor arrays to create digital images.
- Common sensor technologies like CCD and CMOS sensors and how they work.
- How digital images are represented through spatial and intensity discretization via sampling and quantization.
- Factors that affect image quality like spatial and intensity resolution.
- Concepts like aliasing, moire patterns, and their relationship to sampling rates.
- Basic image processing techniques like zooming, shrinking, and relationships between pixels.
Unit 3 discusses image segmentation techniques. Similarity based techniques group similar image components, like pixels or frames, for compact representation. Common applications include medical imaging, satellite images, and surveillance. Methods include thresholding and k-means clustering. Segmentation of grayscale images is based on discontinuities in pixel values, detecting edges, or similarities using thresholding, region growing, and splitting/merging. Region growing starts with seed pixels and groups neighboring pixels with similar properties. Region splitting starts with the full image and divides non-homogeneous regions, while region merging combines small similar regions.
This document discusses color models and chroma subsampling used in video formats. It explains that YUV and YCbCr models separate luminance and chrominance information. Chroma subsampling encodes less color resolution to take advantage of human vision prioritizing luminance over chroma. Common subsampling ratios like 4:2:0, 4:1:1, and 4:2:2 determine the encoded color resolution. Higher ratios like 4:4:4 provide full color resolution ideal for post-production.
This document discusses image enhancement techniques in digital image processing. It defines image enhancement as modifying image attributes to make an image more suitable for a given task. The main techniques discussed are spatial domain enhancement methods like noise removal, contrast adjustment, and histogram equalization. Examples are provided to demonstrate the effects of these enhancement methods on images.
This document provides an overview of digital image processing. It defines what an image is, noting that an image is a spatial representation of a scene represented as an array of pixels. Digital image processing refers to processing digital images on a computer. The key steps in digital image processing are image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, compression, morphological processing, segmentation, representation, and recognition. Digital image processing has many applications including medical imaging, traffic monitoring, biometrics, and computer vision.
This document discusses image segmentation techniques. It describes how segmentation partitions an image into meaningful regions based on discontinuities or similarities in pixel intensity. The key methods covered are thresholding, edge detection using gradient and Laplacian operators, and the Hough transform for global line detection. Adaptive thresholding is also introduced as a technique to handle uneven illumination.
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a type of deep neural network commonly used for analyzing visual imagery. CNNs use various techniques like convolution, ReLU activation, and pooling to extract features from images and reduce dimensionality while retaining important information. CNNs are trained end-to-end using backpropagation to update filter weights and minimize output error. Overall CNN architecture involves an input layer, multiple convolutional and pooling layers to extract features, fully connected layers to classify features, and an output layer. CNNs can be implemented using sequential models in Keras by adding layers, compiling with an optimizer and loss function, fitting on training data over epochs with validation monitoring, and evaluating performance on test data.
This document discusses image thresholding techniques for image segmentation. It describes thresholding as the basic first step for segmentation that partitions an image into foreground and background pixels based on intensity value. Simple thresholding uses a single cutoff value but can fail for complex histograms. Adaptive thresholding divides an image into sub-images and thresholds each individually to handle varying intensities better than simple thresholding. The document provides examples and algorithms to illustrate thresholding and its limitations and adaptations.
Presentation on Digital Image ProcessingSalim Hosen
Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing.
The document discusses pseudo color images and techniques for converting grayscale images to color. It defines pseudo color images as grayscale images mapped to color according to a lookup table or function. It describes various color schemes for this mapping, including grayscale schemes that use shades of gray and oscillating schemes that emphasize certain grayscale ranges in color. The document also discusses using piecewise linear functions and smooth non-linear functions to transform grayscale levels to color for purposes such as enhancing contrast or reducing noise in images.
This document provides an overview of digital image processing. It discusses what digital images are composed of and how they are processed using computers. The key steps in digital image processing are described as image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, representation and description, and recognition. A variety of techniques can be used at each step like filtering, segmentation, morphological operations, and compression. The document also outlines common sources of digital images, such as from the electromagnetic spectrum, and applications like medical imaging, astronomy, security screening, and human-computer interfaces.
Digital image processing is the use of computer algorithms to perform image processing on digital images. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing.
The document discusses the JPEG image compression standard. It describes the basic JPEG compression pipeline which involves encoding, decoding, colour space transform, discrete cosine transform (DCT), quantization, zigzag scan, differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) on the DC component, run length encoding (RLE) on the AC components, and entropy coding using Huffman or arithmetic coding. It provides details on quantization methods, quantization tables, zigzag scan, DPCM, RLE, and Huffman coding used in JPEG to achieve maximal compression of images.
Image segmentation refers to decomposing a scene into components. There is no single correct segmentation. Segmentation techniques include edge-based, region-filling, color-based using color spaces, texture-based, disparity-based, motion-based, and techniques for documents, medical, range, and biometric images. The k-means clustering algorithm is commonly used to group similar pixels into segments via an iterative process of assignment and centroid update.
In machine learning, a convolutional neural network is a class of deep, feed-forward artificial neural networks that have successfully been applied fpr analyzing visual imagery.
This document discusses the JPEG image compression standard. It begins with an overview of what JPEG is, including that it is an international standard for compressing color and grayscale images up to 24 bits per pixel. The document then discusses the basic JPEG compression pipeline of encoding and decoding. It also outlines some of the major algorithms used in JPEG compression, including color space transformation, discrete cosine transform (DCT), quantization, zigzag scanning, and entropy coding. A key component discussed is the DCT, which converts image data into frequency domains and is useful for energy compaction in compression. The document concludes with noting implementations of JPEG and DCT in fields like image processing, scientific analysis, and audio processing.
Image enhancement techniques can be divided into spatial and frequency domain methods. Spatial domain methods operate directly on pixel values using techniques like basic gray level transformations, contrast stretching and thresholding. These manipulations are used to accentuate image features, improve display quality or aid machine analysis by modifying pixel intensities within an image.
Animation is the process of generating moving images using computer graphics. It involves creating a storyboard to outline the motion sequences, defining the objects participating in the action, and specifying key frames that define the starting and ending points of transitions. Intermediate frames are generated between key frames through tweening or in-betweening to give the appearance that one image evolves smoothly into the next and create the illusion of motion.
This document discusses color image processing and provides details on color fundamentals, color models, and pseudocolor image processing techniques. It introduces color image processing, full-color versus pseudocolor processing, and several color models including RGB, CMY, and HSI. Pseudocolor processing techniques of intensity slicing and gray level to color transformation are explained, where grayscale values in an image are assigned colors based on intensity ranges or grayscale levels.
This document discusses color image processing and different color models. It begins with an introduction and then covers color fundamentals such as brightness, hue, and saturation. It describes common color models like RGB, CMY, HSI, and YIQ. Pseudo color processing and full color image processing are explained. Color transformations between color models are also discussed. Implementation tips for interpolation methods in color processing are provided. The document concludes with thanks to the head of the computer science department.
WEBINAR ON FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING DURING COVID LOCK DOWN by by K.Vijay Anand , Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering , R.M.K Engineering College, Tamil Nadu , India
Image compression involves reducing the size of image files to reduce storage space and transmission time. There are three main types of redundancy in images: coding redundancy, spatial redundancy between neighboring pixels, and irrelevant information. Common compression methods remove these redundancies, such as Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, LZW coding, and run length coding. Popular image file formats include JPEG for photos, PNG for web images, and TIFF, GIF, and DICOM for other uses.
Using Mean Filter And Show How The Window Size Of The Filter Affects Filtering
The document discusses mean filtering and how the window size affects filtering. It defines mean filtering as replacing the center value in a window with the average of all values. A larger window size results in more smoothing as the average is taken over more points. The document provides examples of mean filtering a 3x3 window and pseudocode for a mean filter with a window size of 5. It also discusses edge effects, functions, sampling, filtering, noise addition, and signal observations at different points in the process.
The document discusses image representation and feature extraction techniques. It describes how representation makes image information more accessible for computer interpretation using either boundaries or pixel regions. Feature extraction quantifies these representations by extracting descriptors like geometric properties, statistical moments, and textures. Desirable properties for descriptors include being invariant to transformations, compact, robust to noise, and having low complexity. Various boundary and regional descriptors are defined, such as chain codes, shape numbers, and moments.
TESTIMAGES - a large-scale archive for testing visual devices and basic image...Tecnick.com LTD
The document describes TESTIMAGES, a large-scale publicly available archive of digital images designed for testing visual devices and basic image processing algorithms. The archive contains over 2 million computer-generated and natural images in various formats and resolutions. It is intended to save researchers time by providing a standardized dataset for evaluating displays, resampling techniques, and other areas. The document outlines the motivation, organization, and potential uses of the TESTIMAGES collection.
The document discusses basic image processing concepts and techniques. It covers topics like image formats, color models, color depth, image sensors, and common image processing operations like edge detection, histograms, thresholding, noise removal, and converting between color models. The document provides details on techniques like Sobel filtering, Canny edge detection, histogram equalization, and median filtering. It aims to introduce fundamental image processing concepts and some example image analysis operations.
This document provides an overview of digital image processing. It defines what an image is, noting that an image is a spatial representation of a scene represented as an array of pixels. Digital image processing refers to processing digital images on a computer. The key steps in digital image processing are image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, compression, morphological processing, segmentation, representation, and recognition. Digital image processing has many applications including medical imaging, traffic monitoring, biometrics, and computer vision.
This document discusses image segmentation techniques. It describes how segmentation partitions an image into meaningful regions based on discontinuities or similarities in pixel intensity. The key methods covered are thresholding, edge detection using gradient and Laplacian operators, and the Hough transform for global line detection. Adaptive thresholding is also introduced as a technique to handle uneven illumination.
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a type of deep neural network commonly used for analyzing visual imagery. CNNs use various techniques like convolution, ReLU activation, and pooling to extract features from images and reduce dimensionality while retaining important information. CNNs are trained end-to-end using backpropagation to update filter weights and minimize output error. Overall CNN architecture involves an input layer, multiple convolutional and pooling layers to extract features, fully connected layers to classify features, and an output layer. CNNs can be implemented using sequential models in Keras by adding layers, compiling with an optimizer and loss function, fitting on training data over epochs with validation monitoring, and evaluating performance on test data.
This document discusses image thresholding techniques for image segmentation. It describes thresholding as the basic first step for segmentation that partitions an image into foreground and background pixels based on intensity value. Simple thresholding uses a single cutoff value but can fail for complex histograms. Adaptive thresholding divides an image into sub-images and thresholds each individually to handle varying intensities better than simple thresholding. The document provides examples and algorithms to illustrate thresholding and its limitations and adaptations.
Presentation on Digital Image ProcessingSalim Hosen
Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing.
The document discusses pseudo color images and techniques for converting grayscale images to color. It defines pseudo color images as grayscale images mapped to color according to a lookup table or function. It describes various color schemes for this mapping, including grayscale schemes that use shades of gray and oscillating schemes that emphasize certain grayscale ranges in color. The document also discusses using piecewise linear functions and smooth non-linear functions to transform grayscale levels to color for purposes such as enhancing contrast or reducing noise in images.
This document provides an overview of digital image processing. It discusses what digital images are composed of and how they are processed using computers. The key steps in digital image processing are described as image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, representation and description, and recognition. A variety of techniques can be used at each step like filtering, segmentation, morphological operations, and compression. The document also outlines common sources of digital images, such as from the electromagnetic spectrum, and applications like medical imaging, astronomy, security screening, and human-computer interfaces.
Digital image processing is the use of computer algorithms to perform image processing on digital images. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing.
The document discusses the JPEG image compression standard. It describes the basic JPEG compression pipeline which involves encoding, decoding, colour space transform, discrete cosine transform (DCT), quantization, zigzag scan, differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) on the DC component, run length encoding (RLE) on the AC components, and entropy coding using Huffman or arithmetic coding. It provides details on quantization methods, quantization tables, zigzag scan, DPCM, RLE, and Huffman coding used in JPEG to achieve maximal compression of images.
Image segmentation refers to decomposing a scene into components. There is no single correct segmentation. Segmentation techniques include edge-based, region-filling, color-based using color spaces, texture-based, disparity-based, motion-based, and techniques for documents, medical, range, and biometric images. The k-means clustering algorithm is commonly used to group similar pixels into segments via an iterative process of assignment and centroid update.
In machine learning, a convolutional neural network is a class of deep, feed-forward artificial neural networks that have successfully been applied fpr analyzing visual imagery.
This document discusses the JPEG image compression standard. It begins with an overview of what JPEG is, including that it is an international standard for compressing color and grayscale images up to 24 bits per pixel. The document then discusses the basic JPEG compression pipeline of encoding and decoding. It also outlines some of the major algorithms used in JPEG compression, including color space transformation, discrete cosine transform (DCT), quantization, zigzag scanning, and entropy coding. A key component discussed is the DCT, which converts image data into frequency domains and is useful for energy compaction in compression. The document concludes with noting implementations of JPEG and DCT in fields like image processing, scientific analysis, and audio processing.
Image enhancement techniques can be divided into spatial and frequency domain methods. Spatial domain methods operate directly on pixel values using techniques like basic gray level transformations, contrast stretching and thresholding. These manipulations are used to accentuate image features, improve display quality or aid machine analysis by modifying pixel intensities within an image.
Animation is the process of generating moving images using computer graphics. It involves creating a storyboard to outline the motion sequences, defining the objects participating in the action, and specifying key frames that define the starting and ending points of transitions. Intermediate frames are generated between key frames through tweening or in-betweening to give the appearance that one image evolves smoothly into the next and create the illusion of motion.
This document discusses color image processing and provides details on color fundamentals, color models, and pseudocolor image processing techniques. It introduces color image processing, full-color versus pseudocolor processing, and several color models including RGB, CMY, and HSI. Pseudocolor processing techniques of intensity slicing and gray level to color transformation are explained, where grayscale values in an image are assigned colors based on intensity ranges or grayscale levels.
This document discusses color image processing and different color models. It begins with an introduction and then covers color fundamentals such as brightness, hue, and saturation. It describes common color models like RGB, CMY, HSI, and YIQ. Pseudo color processing and full color image processing are explained. Color transformations between color models are also discussed. Implementation tips for interpolation methods in color processing are provided. The document concludes with thanks to the head of the computer science department.
WEBINAR ON FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING DURING COVID LOCK DOWN by by K.Vijay Anand , Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering , R.M.K Engineering College, Tamil Nadu , India
Image compression involves reducing the size of image files to reduce storage space and transmission time. There are three main types of redundancy in images: coding redundancy, spatial redundancy between neighboring pixels, and irrelevant information. Common compression methods remove these redundancies, such as Huffman coding, arithmetic coding, LZW coding, and run length coding. Popular image file formats include JPEG for photos, PNG for web images, and TIFF, GIF, and DICOM for other uses.
Using Mean Filter And Show How The Window Size Of The Filter Affects Filtering
The document discusses mean filtering and how the window size affects filtering. It defines mean filtering as replacing the center value in a window with the average of all values. A larger window size results in more smoothing as the average is taken over more points. The document provides examples of mean filtering a 3x3 window and pseudocode for a mean filter with a window size of 5. It also discusses edge effects, functions, sampling, filtering, noise addition, and signal observations at different points in the process.
The document discusses image representation and feature extraction techniques. It describes how representation makes image information more accessible for computer interpretation using either boundaries or pixel regions. Feature extraction quantifies these representations by extracting descriptors like geometric properties, statistical moments, and textures. Desirable properties for descriptors include being invariant to transformations, compact, robust to noise, and having low complexity. Various boundary and regional descriptors are defined, such as chain codes, shape numbers, and moments.
TESTIMAGES - a large-scale archive for testing visual devices and basic image...Tecnick.com LTD
The document describes TESTIMAGES, a large-scale publicly available archive of digital images designed for testing visual devices and basic image processing algorithms. The archive contains over 2 million computer-generated and natural images in various formats and resolutions. It is intended to save researchers time by providing a standardized dataset for evaluating displays, resampling techniques, and other areas. The document outlines the motivation, organization, and potential uses of the TESTIMAGES collection.
The document discusses basic image processing concepts and techniques. It covers topics like image formats, color models, color depth, image sensors, and common image processing operations like edge detection, histograms, thresholding, noise removal, and converting between color models. The document provides details on techniques like Sobel filtering, Canny edge detection, histogram equalization, and median filtering. It aims to introduce fundamental image processing concepts and some example image analysis operations.
Information visualization: information dashboardsKatrien Verbert
This document summarizes Katrien Verbert's lecture on information dashboards. It discusses common mistakes in dashboard design, such as exceeding a single screen, providing inadequate data context, and displaying unnecessary detail. It also outlines strategies for effective dashboard design, such as reducing non-data elements, enhancing important data visualization, and designing for usability. The document includes examples of poorly designed dashboards and recommendations for improvement.
The document provides an overview of basic image processing concepts and techniques using MATLAB, including:
- Reading and displaying images
- Performing operations on image matrices like dilation, erosion, and thresholding
- Segmenting images using global and local thresholding methods
- Identifying and labeling connected components
- Extracting properties of connected components using regionprops
- Performing tasks like edge detection and noise removal
Code examples and explanations are provided for key functions like imread, imshow, imdilate, imerode, im2bw, regionprops, and edge.
This document outlines an introductory course on basic image processing taught by Dr. Arne Seitz at the Swiss Institute of Technology (EPFL). It discusses key topics like file formats, image viewers, representation and processing programs. Specific techniques covered include lookup tables, brightness/contrast adjustment, filtering, thresholding, and measurements. ImageJ is demonstrated as a tool for visualizing and manipulating digital images. The goal is to provide foundational concepts for working with and analyzing digital microscope images.
Digital image processing using matlab (fundamentals)Taimur Adil
The document provides an overview of digital image processing using MATLAB. It covers topics such as reading and displaying images, image formats, data types, array and matrix indexing, standard array functions, operators, and flow control statements. Examples are given for how to use various MATLAB functions to load, manipulate, and process image data.
This document provides an overview and examples of using MATLAB. It introduces MATLAB, describing its origins and applications in fields like aerospace, robotics, and more. It then covers various topics within MATLAB like image processing, reading and writing images, converting images to binary and grayscales, plotting functions, and using GUI tools. Examples of code are provided for tasks like reading images, filtering noise, and capturing video from a webcam. The document also lists some common file extensions used in MATLAB and describes serial communication.
Introduction to Digital Image Processing Using MATLABRay Phan
This was a 3 hour presentation given to undergraduate and graduate students at Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on an introduction to Digital Image Processing using the MATLAB programming environment. This should provide the basics of performing the most common image processing tasks, as well as providing an introduction to how digital images work and how they're formed.
You can access the images and code that I created and used here: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/s7trtj4xngy3cpq/AAAoAK7Lf-aDRCDFOzYQW64ka?dl=0
This document summarizes key concepts in digital image processing, including:
1) Image processing transforms digital images for viewing or analysis and includes image-to-image, image-to-information, and information-to-image transformations.
2) Image-to-image transformations like adjustments to tonescale, contrast, and geometry are used to enhance or alter digital images for output or diagnosis.
3) Image-to-information transformations extract data from images through techniques like histograms, compression, and segmentation for analysis.
4) Information-to-image transformations are needed to reconstruct images for output through techniques like decompression and scaling.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on face recognition using neural networks. It discusses face recognition, neural networks, the steps involved which include pre-processing, principle component analysis, and back propagation neural networks. Advantages of neural networks for face recognition are robustness to variations in faces and ability to learn from data. Face recognition has applications in security and identification.
This document summarizes a presentation on image processing. It introduces image processing and discusses acquiring images in digital formats. It covers various aspects of image processing like enhancement, restoration, and geometry transformations. Image processing techniques discussed include histograms, compression, analysis, and computer-aided detection. Color imaging and different image types are also introduced. The document concludes with mentioning some common image processing software.
Speech recognition, also known as automatic speech recognition or computer speech recognition, allows computers to understand human voice. It has various applications such as dictation, system control/navigation, and commercial/industrial uses. The process involves converting analog audio of speech into digital format, then using acoustic and language models to analyze the speech and output text. There are two main types: speaker-dependent which requires training a model for each user, and speaker-independent which can recognize any voice without training. Accuracy is improving over time as technology advances.
The document discusses voice recognition systems and their key components. It describes:
1) Sphinx, an open source tool used for speech recognition that uses Hidden Markov Models and applies feature extraction, language modeling, and acoustic modeling.
2) The CMU lexical access system which hypothesizes words from a phonetic dictionary using syllable anchors.
3) Key parts of speech recognition systems including feature extraction, acoustic modeling, language modeling, and the use of HMMs to match features to models.
This presentation discusses digital image processing. It begins with definitions of digital images and digital image processing. Digital image processing focuses on improving images for human interpretation and processing images for machine perception. The history of digital image processing is then reviewed from the 1920s to today. Key examples of applications like medical imaging, satellite imagery, and industrial inspection are provided. The main stages of digital image processing are outlined, including image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, segmentation, and compression. The document concludes with an overview of a system for automatic face recognition using color-based segmentation.
The document discusses the fundamental steps in digital image processing. It describes 7 key steps: (1) image acquisition, (2) image enhancement, (3) image restoration, (4) color image processing, (5) wavelets and multiresolution processing, (6) image compression, and (7) morphological processing. For each step, it provides brief explanations of the techniques and purposes involved in digital image processing.
This document discusses key topics in image processing, including:
1. It outlines several key stages in digital image processing such as image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, morphological processing, segmentation, representation and description, object recognition, color image processing, and compression.
2. It provides examples of applications and research topics in image processing, such as document handling, signature verification, biometrics, fingerprint identification, object recognition, indexing into databases, target recognition, interpretation of aerial photography, autonomous vehicles, traffic monitoring, face detection and recognition, facial expression recognition, hand gesture recognition, human activity recognition, and medical applications.
3. It briefly discusses additional research topics at UNR including fingerprint matching, object recognition, face detection
Digital image processing involves processing digital images through computer software and hardware. It has several key stages including image acquisition, restoration, enhancement, segmentation, representation and description, object recognition, and compression. It is used for a variety of applications like improving images for human perception, enabling machine vision in industries, and efficient storage and transmission of images. Some common techniques include noise filtering, contrast enhancement, blurring removal, and edge detection which are used in applications such as medical imaging, industrial inspection, and human-computer interaction.
Digital images represent real-world scenes using a grid of pixels, each with a value representing color or intensity. Common file formats like JPEG and PNG use lossy and lossless compression respectively. Images can be manipulated by changing individual pixel values, while graphics are defined by editable primitives. Digital image processing techniques are used to enhance, analyze and understand image content.
The document discusses digital image processing and provides details on key concepts. It begins with an overview of digital image fundamentals such as image sampling and quantization. Next, it describes the components of an image processing system including image sensors, hardware, software, displays and storage. Finally, it covers topics such as image formation in the eye, brightness adaptation, and the representation of digital images through sampling and quantization.
This document summarizes various topics related to image processing including image data types, file formats, acquisition, storage, processing, communication, display, and enhancement techniques. It discusses key concepts such as image fundamentals, color models, resolution, bit depth, file formats like JPEG, GIF, TIFF, compression techniques including lossless, lossy, intraframe, interframe, and algorithms like run length encoding and Shannon-Fano coding. Image enhancement topics covered are point processing, spatial filtering, and color image processing.
introduction to Digital Image Processingnikesh gadare
The document provides an overview of the key concepts and stages involved in digital image processing. It discusses image acquisition, preprocessing such as enhancement and restoration, and post-processing which includes tasks like segmentation, description and recognition. The goal is to introduce fundamental concepts and classical methods of digital image processing. Various applications are also highlighted including medical imaging, surveillance, and industrial inspection.
The document discusses a computer vision workshop that covered topics including what a digital image is, what digital image processing is, examples of digital image processing, and key stages in digital image processing. It defines a digital image as a finite set of pixels representing properties like gray levels or color. Digital image processing focuses on improving images for interpretation and processing images for storage, transmission and machine perception. Examples covered include image enhancement, medical imaging, geographic information systems, law enforcement, and object segmentation. Key stages discussed include image acquisition, restoration, enhancement, representation and description, segmentation, and compression.
This document discusses the fundamental steps in digital image processing. It describes 10 main steps: 1) image acquisition, 2) enhancement, 3) restoration, 4) color processing, 5) wavelets, 6) compression, 7) morphological processing, 8) segmentation, 9) representation and description, and 10) recognition and interpretation. The goal of these steps is generally to improve images for human interpretation or machine perception through techniques like filtering, segmentation, and feature extraction.
This document provides an overview of image processing. It defines analog and digital images and discusses common file formats like JPEG, PNG, BMP and GIF. Image processing involves performing operations on images to extract useful information or enhance the image. There are three levels of image processing - low level focuses on preprocessing, middle level extracts attributes, and high level analyzes attributes. Applications include digitization, enhancement, restoration, segmentation, recognition and more across fields like medicine, law enforcement, human-computer interfaces and steganography. In conclusion, image processing has broad applications in science and technology due to the growing importance of scientific visualization.
Digital image processing & computer graphicsAnkit Garg
Digital Image Processing & Computer Graphics document discusses several topics related to digital image processing including:
1. Digital image processing involves manipulating digital images using computer programs. It includes operations like geometric transformations, image refinement to remove noise, color adjustments, and combining multiple images.
2. Computer graphics is focused on constructing images, while digital image processing is focused on manipulating existing images.
3. Common digital image processing techniques discussed include image enhancement to improve image quality, image restoration to remove degradation, image segmentation to separate objects, image resizing, compression, and feature extraction.
4. Image filtering is used to reduce noise in images using techniques like convolution with filters that target different image frequency ranges like low-pass and
Unit 1 DIP Fundamentals - Presentation Notes.pdfsdbhosale860
This document discusses the fundamentals of digital image processing. It begins by defining a digital image and explaining that digital image processing involves processing digital images using a computer. It then outlines 12 fundamental steps in digital image processing, including image acquisition, enhancement, restoration, compression, and pattern classification. Finally, it describes the typical components of an image processing system, including sensors, digitizers, computers, software, storage, and specialized hardware.
Digital image processing involves performing operations on digital images using computer algorithms. It has several functional categories including image restoration to remove noise and distortions, enhancement to modify the visual impact, and information extraction to analyze images. The main steps are acquisition, enhancement, restoration, color processing, compression, segmentation, and filtering using techniques like pixelization, principal components analysis, and neural networks. It has applications in medical imaging, film, transmission, sensing, and robotics. The advantages are noise removal, flexibility in format and manipulation, and easy storage and retrieval. The disadvantages can include high initial costs and potential data loss if storage devices fail.
The document discusses the objectives and outcomes of a course on digital image processing. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental image processing techniques including image enhancement, restoration, compression and segmentation. It will also cover color image processing and different methods to represent color images. The syllabus outlines topics like digital image basics, enhancement, restoration, compression, color processing and segmentation that will be covered in the course.
Digital Image Processing using MatLAB with Arduino Shivang Rana
What is a digital image?
How is processing done with a digital image?
Classification of image
Block diagram of DIP
Quality Workforce Algorithm for Fruit Sorter
Block Diagram of Face Detection
Block Diagram of Comparing to Two Images
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Salesforce Integration for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions A...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceIndexBug
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
6. Sampling and Quantisation
To digitize the analog images.
Digitization= Sampling +Quantization
Sampling: Convolution in time domain is multiplication
in frequency domain and vice versa.
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7. A digital image is a representation of a two-dimensional image as a finite
set of digital values, called picture elements or pixels. F(x , y)=
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1 pixel
Pixel values typically represent gray levels,
colors, heights, etc. Digitization implies that a
digital image is an approximation of a real
scene
8. The way from Image processing to Computer
vision is from three levels processes
Image Processing
Computer Graphics
Computer Vision
Level 1 Noise removals
Level 2 Object Recognition & Segmentation
Level 3 Scene understanding & automated Navigation
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9. Digital Image Processing System
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Image
Acquisition
Image
Restoration
Morphological
Processing
Segmentation
Representation
& Description
Image
Enhancement
Object
Recognition
Problem Domain
Colour Image
Processing
Image
Compression
19. Biometric System
• Biometrics comprises methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon
one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits.
• Physiological are related to the shape of the body.
• Behavioral are related to the behaviour of a person. Examples like Gait,
Voice, Signature and Key Stroke.
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