An intelligent building uses integrated systems like energy management, lighting, security, and network systems to create a responsive environment that is flexible to user needs. It aims to optimize energy usage and occupant comfort through automation and control technologies. Components include sensors, actuators, and building automation systems that monitor and regulate functions like HVAC, lighting, and indoor air quality. The objectives are energy management as well as thermal, visual, and air quality comfort for occupants.
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during its life time.
this is summary about smart building. i got it from many literature, in this summary you can know what is smart building, the definition, the characteristic of smart building, what is the point of smart building and many others.
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during its life time.
this is summary about smart building. i got it from many literature, in this summary you can know what is smart building, the definition, the characteristic of smart building, what is the point of smart building and many others.
Buildings contribute to 40 percent of global energy consumption, and are expected to do so even more in the coming future. This consumption directly influences the use of fossil fuels that have significant environmental impacts. Although renewable energy sources have shown tremendous promise, it is anticipated that most of the global energy generation will still use fossil fuels. Therefore the need for energy efficiency in buildings is critical, and the main objective of a 'smart building' is to reduce and manage building energy consumption without compromising occupant comfort and operational efficiency. Within buildings, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems contribute to significant energy consumption. The other share is consumed by lighting and plug loads. Smart buildings employ different types of sensors in HVAC and other mechanical systems which makes these systems more intelligent and adaptive. Data from sensors and associated controllers are now being used for building energy analytics and the technological advancements made in this field is very promising.
A Building Management System (BMS) is a computer-based control system installed in buildings that controls and monitors the building’s mechanical and electrical equipment such as ventilation, lighting, power systems, fire systems, and security systems
This presentation provides an analysis of Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Buildings' solutions. It concludes within an insight into the yet untapped Smart Apartments space.
Smart buildings powerpoint, the future of sustainability. Building services PatricNgotho
A presentation on the building services of Smart buildings.
Sustainability, technology, building services all in harmony to achieve an intelligent, sustainable and smart future.
*Smart Buildings*
Deliver useful building services that make occupants productive at lowest cost and environmental impact on building lifecycle.
Smart building is
Integrated
Intelligent
Automated
High performance
Designed for longevity
Intelligent building is one that uses technology to enable efficient and economical use of resources, while creating a safe and comfortable environment for occupants.
Presentation on the techniques used in two platinum rated intelligent buildings for reducing the energy consumption - United States Green Building Council (USGBC) Building (United States) and Suzlon-One Earth Building in Pune (India)
A Building Management System (BMS) offers greater visibility and control of energy use. A fully integrated solution can have up to 84% of a building’s energy consuming devices directly under its control
Buildings contribute to 40 percent of global energy consumption, and are expected to do so even more in the coming future. This consumption directly influences the use of fossil fuels that have significant environmental impacts. Although renewable energy sources have shown tremendous promise, it is anticipated that most of the global energy generation will still use fossil fuels. Therefore the need for energy efficiency in buildings is critical, and the main objective of a 'smart building' is to reduce and manage building energy consumption without compromising occupant comfort and operational efficiency. Within buildings, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems contribute to significant energy consumption. The other share is consumed by lighting and plug loads. Smart buildings employ different types of sensors in HVAC and other mechanical systems which makes these systems more intelligent and adaptive. Data from sensors and associated controllers are now being used for building energy analytics and the technological advancements made in this field is very promising.
A Building Management System (BMS) is a computer-based control system installed in buildings that controls and monitors the building’s mechanical and electrical equipment such as ventilation, lighting, power systems, fire systems, and security systems
This presentation provides an analysis of Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Buildings' solutions. It concludes within an insight into the yet untapped Smart Apartments space.
Smart buildings powerpoint, the future of sustainability. Building services PatricNgotho
A presentation on the building services of Smart buildings.
Sustainability, technology, building services all in harmony to achieve an intelligent, sustainable and smart future.
*Smart Buildings*
Deliver useful building services that make occupants productive at lowest cost and environmental impact on building lifecycle.
Smart building is
Integrated
Intelligent
Automated
High performance
Designed for longevity
Intelligent building is one that uses technology to enable efficient and economical use of resources, while creating a safe and comfortable environment for occupants.
Presentation on the techniques used in two platinum rated intelligent buildings for reducing the energy consumption - United States Green Building Council (USGBC) Building (United States) and Suzlon-One Earth Building in Pune (India)
A Building Management System (BMS) offers greater visibility and control of energy use. A fully integrated solution can have up to 84% of a building’s energy consuming devices directly under its control
Course Description: The course defines “Advanced Lighting Controls” and its deployment methods:, ”Wired”, “Wireless” or “Hybrid”. Other benefits of Advanced Lighting Controls such as how it benefits in the construction of “green” or “high performance building” are also discussed. Building owners, architects, engineers and building system specifiers are then introduced to the “cons” & “pros” associated with wired/wireless implementations. The course ends by showing system architectures that implement wired, wireless or hybrid type of lighting controls regardless of the protocols implemented. Learning Objectives: Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: a. Define “Wired”, “Wireless” and “Hybrid” Lighting Controls; b. Identify the “cons” and “pros” associated with wired/wireless implementations; c. Evaluate the technologies & strategies that drive different implementations; d. Analyze system architectures that implement wired, wireless or hybrid type of lighting controls. Presented by Ross Eberlin
Product Marketing Manager, OSRAM Sylvania - ENCELIUM
TechWiseTV Workshop: Digital Building SwitchesRobb Boyd
Replay the live event: http://cs.co/90078whdP
Review the Q&A from this event: http://cs.co/90078jrSS
Cisco Catalyst Digital Building Series Switches are new low-voltage Universal PoE switches, designed to converge LED lighting with HVAC, security, and other siloed systems used in commercial building applications. These switches are simple to install, safe from security threats typically associated with IoT endpoints, and, best of all, cost effective.
Our TechWiseTV webinar explores innovative solutions designed in collaboration with our partner community and how our enterprise customers are using these smart switches.
Building automation can be applied with simplicity and flexibility; no more cables and expensive masonary works. SimpleLife is a flexible and modular system designed to
adapt to all types of buildings. Its "open" architecture allows to easily integrate software modules and hardware devices, while maintaining the existing system, without adding new wiring.
SimpleLife Building Automation: Safety and reliability with energy savings between 25 and 45%, without the need to install new cables and undertake expensive renovation works.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
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Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Intelligent building
1. A REPORT ON INTELLIGENT BUILDING
A presentation by Mohammad Zaryab
REGD NO : 1402295044
SEC: B
2. . Definition
• Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their
physical design and IT installations are responsive,
flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users
and the organisations that inhabit the building during
it's life time. The building will supply services for its
inhabitants, its administration and operation &
maintenance. The intelligent building will accomplish
transparent 'intelligent' behavior , have state memory,
support human and installation systems
communication, and be equipped with sensors and
actuators.
Components of an Intelligent Building
Integration of various building systems
– Energy management system
– Lighting management system
– Security systems & fire safety
– Telecommunications & office automation
– Local area networks (LANs)
– Cabling management
– Intelligent maintenance mgt. system (IMMS)
– Computer aided facility management (CAFM)
3. What is an intelligent building?
A building…
• • who’s systems are self reliant
• • with sensors relaying data
• • that uses the latest technology
• • that is the future of buildings
Objectives of Intelligent Building
• • Energy management
• • Indoor Comfort
• • Thermal comfort
• • Visual Comfort
• • Indoor air quality
4. Energy management
• • 85% of the energy used in buildings is for low
temperature applications such as space and water
heating
• • Building designs involving clean and efficient
technologies help to reduce energy consumption as
well as to provide a better quality of life for citizens.
• • Under almost all circumstances it is necessary at
some point in time to provide some form of auxiliary
heating, cooling, lighting or ventilation since natural
sources cannot always cover the requirements for
thermal comfort, visual comfort and IAQ that are the
prerequisite for a well balanced, comfortable and
healthy indoor environment.
Energy consumption in building is required
for the following uses:
Heating
Cooling
Ventilation
Lighting
Equipment and machinery
Domestic hot water
5. Active Roof Component
History of Intelligent Building
• Intelligent building (IB)
– First coined in USA in early 1980s
– Its definition/model is evolving
• Automated buildings (1981-85)
• Responsive buildings (1986-91)
• Effective buildings (1992-)
– Development of IB
• Closely linked with computers and information
technology (IT); high-tech related
• But, IB ≠ high-tech building
6. BEM Systems – Architecture
Building Energy Management Systems
• Building Energy Management Systems aim to
optimize the use of energy in buildings by maintaining
at the same time the indoor environment under
comfort conditions
• Practically, a BEMS is a computerized system that
attempts to “control” all or some of the energy
consuming operations in a building:
– HVAC systems (Heating Ventilating and Air
Conditioning)
– Lighting systems (natural and artificial)
– Indoor climate
7. • Four main aspects:
– Facility management
• Take care & maintain various functions for occupant
comfort & operation
– Information management
• Office automation (OA), LAN, wiring
– Communication
• Tel/Fax, e-mail, video telecommunication
– Control
• DDC, building automation system
• Common needs of intelligent building tenants:
– Built-in Internet wiring
– LAN/WAN connectivity
– Conduits for cabling
– High-tech HVAC
– Wiring for high-speed networks
• Critical performance qualities
– Functional or spatial quality
– Thermal quality
– Air quality
– Aural quality
– Visual quality
– Building integrity
8. Multi-system solutions
Occupancy detection
• A range of passive infrared and ultrasonic sensors ensure
that user occupancy can be monitored for all areas, with
lighting programmed to switch off or dim when an area
has been unoccupied for a predetermined length of time.
After hours, sensors ensure that occupied areas – along
with an egress pathway – continue to be illuminated when
required by any remaining occupants.
9. Lighting / scene setting
• Lighting levels can be optimized to suit individual tasks and to
reflect different possible uses of a space. Moreover, sensor
control facilitates automated occupancy based scenes as well
as different daylight harvesting strategies
Audio Visual System
AV systems can also be integrated with lighting and blinds to
allow single-button room set-up for presentations with a
dedicated ‘Presentation’ scene. All services within the
meeting/boardroom can be recalled from a single button press
when entering the room and automatically shut down at the
end of a meeting, when no occupants are detected after a set
period of time.
User Interfaces
While much of the lighting control system is automated, a range
of stylish user interfaces can be added to a system to provide
local control of lighting, AV, blinds, HVAC and other integrated
systems.
HVAC
Integration with the HVAC system ensures that heating/cooling
is only provided for occupied areas, thereby saving unnecessary
energy expenditure. Manual overrides ensure unoccupied
rooms can be set up in advance to ensure the perfect
environment is created when people arrive.
Blinds
Blinds can be integrated with lighting and heating, ventilation
and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to support daylight
harvesting strategies and manage the thermal efficiency of the
building.
10. Building Automation
Building automation describes the advanced functionality
provided by the control system of a building.
A building automation system (BAS) is an example of
a distributed control system.
The control system is a computerized, intelligent network of
electronic devices designed to monitor and control the
mechanical, electronics, and lighting systems in a building.
Topology
Primary & Secondary Bus:
Low level or High Level Controllers
Input / Output Devices
Human Interface Device
Wireless Network (can be ZigBee)
Input & Output
Analog
Variable Measurement
Temperature, Humidity, and Pressure Sensor
Digital
Switch On or Off
Photocell
Structure of BAS
11. Components of BAS
Components of BAS
Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
System / Networks Controllers
Terminal Unit Controllers
Occupancy
Temperature Sensor
Lighting
Photocell
Air Handlers
Indoor Air Quality
Demand Control Ventilation
Central Plant
Chilled Water System
Condenser Water System
Hot Water System
Alarms and Security
Fire and Smoke Alarm System
12. Live Preview of Building Automation System
Why Building Automation System ?
Keeps the building climate within a specified range
Provides lighting based on an occupancy schedule
Monitors system performance and device failures
Provides malfunction alarms (via email and/or text
notifications) to building engineering/maintenance staff
Reduces building energy and maintenance costs when
compared to a non-controlled building.
A building controlled by a BAS is often referred to as an
intelligent building or a smart home.
13. “Green Building”
Green” Buildings are high performance structures that
also meet certain standards for reducing natural
resource consumption
“Green” or “Sustainable” buildings are
characterized by:
efficient management of energy and water resources
management of material resources and waste restoration
and protection of environmental quality enhancement and
protection of health and indoor environmental quality
reinforcement of natural systems analysis of the life cycle
costs and benefits of materials and methods integration of
the design decision-making process
14. Green Building standards include:
• Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
(LEED)
• Green Globes
• Model Green Homebuilding Guidelines
• Built Green
• Energy Star
• Living Building
Going “Green” is the “right thing”
• reduce carbon consumption,
• energy independence,
• encourage community,
• preserve natural systems
Why is Green Building Important?
•8000lbs of waste are typically thrown into a
landfill during the construction of a 2000sqft
home
•The buildings in the US consume more than
twice as much energy as all the cars in the India
•Indoor levels of pollution are commonly 2 to 5
times higher than outdoor pollution levels
15. What are the rating systems?
LEED (US)
BREEAM (UK)
CASBEE (Japan)
DGNB (Germany)
Green Star (Australia)
IGBC/LEED (India)
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a
rating system devised by the United States Green Building
Council (USGBC) to evaluate the environmental performance
of a building and encourage market transformation towards
sustainable design.
LEED
17. Certified 40-49 points
Silver 50-59 points
Gold 60-79 points
Platinum 80-100 points
Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)
The Indian Green Building Council, part of the Confederation
of Indian Industry (CII) was formed in the year 2001. The vision
of the council is, "To enable a sustainable built environment
for all and facilitate India to be one of the global leaders in the
sustainable built environment by 2025".
The council offers a wide array of services which include
developing new green building rating programmes,
certification services and green building training programmes.
The council also organises Green Building Congress, its annual
flagship event on green buildings.
The council is committee-based, member-driven and
consensus-focused. All the stakeholders of the construction
industry including architects, developers, product
manufacturers, corporate, Government, academia and nodal
agencies participate in the council activities through local
chapters. The council also closely works with several State
Governments, Central Government, World Green Building
Council, bilateral multi-lateral agencies in promoting green
building concepts in the country.
18. Vertical Farming
Vertical farming is the practice of producing food
in vertically stacked layers, such as in a skyscraper, used
warehouse, or shipping container. The modern ideas
of vertical farming use indoor farming techniques and
controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) technology, where
all environmental factors can be controlled
19. 1.
Plants will grow in
boxes on a
mechanical track that
carries them from
the top of the
building to the
bottom for
harvesting
2.
Mechanical arms
below the track
will gradually shift
the boxes forward
on each level
3.
Leafy vegetables will be
planted in the boxes in
pumice to hold water.
An irrigation line will carry
water and nutrients to the
roots.