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Assignment :- 2
Submitted to:-
AR. MINAL PAREEK
Submitted by:-
ROHIT KUMAR (170040021)
RAJIT KUMAR (170040020)
PRIYA (170040018)
B.Architecture , Sem – 8th
• Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical
design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to
changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit
the building during it's life time.
• The building will supply services for its inhabitants, its
administration and operation & maintenance.
Definition
The building will supply services for its inhabitants, its
administration and operation & maintenance.
• The intelligent building will accomplish transparent 'intelligent'
behaviour , have state memory, support human and installation
systems communication, and be equipped with sensors and
actuators.
What is an intelligent
building?
A building…
• who’s systems are self reliant
• with sensors relaying data
• with sensors relaying data
• that uses the latest technology
• that is the future of buildings
Objectives of intelligent building
• Energy management
• Indoor Comfort
1.Thermal comfort
1.Thermal comfort
2.Visual Comfort
3.Indoor air quality
• 85% of the energy used in buildings is for low temperature
applications such as space and water heating
• Building designs involving clean and efficient technologies
help to reduce energy consumption as well as to provide a
better quality of life for citizens.
Energy management
better quality of life for citizens.
• Energy consumption in building is required for the following
uses:
1. Heating 2. Cooling 3. Ventilation 4. Lighting
6. Equipment and machinery 7. Domestic hot water
Indoor comfort
•Comfort is defined as the sensation of complete physical and mental
well being.
•Thermal neutrality, where an individual desires neither a warmer
nor a colder environment, is a necessary condition for thermal
comfort.
comfort.
The factors affecting comfort are divided into personal variables:
1. Activity Clothing
2. Air temperature,
3. Mean radiant temperature air velocity
4. Air humidity
Present
technology
–Phones and intercoms
–Home automation
–Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker)
Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker)
–Video distribution (e.g. TV)
–Video surveillance (e.g. security)
–Structured wiring
–Home theater, game station
• Building Energy Management Systems aim to optimise the
use of energy in buildings by maintaining at the same time
the indoor environment under comfort conditions.
• Practically, a BEMS is a computerised system that attempts
to “control” all or some of the energy consuming operations
Building Management Systems
to “control” all or some of the energy consuming operations
in a building:
– HVAC systems (Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning)
– Lighting systems (natural and artificial)
– Indoor climate
BEM Systems – Architecture [1]
• General Architecture
Central Unit
Central Unit
Sensors Actuators
BEM Systems – Architecture [2]
• General Architecture
Central Unit
Central Unit
Local
Controller
Local
Controller
Local
Controller
Actuators
Sensors Actuators
Sensors Actuators
Sensors
Goals of Building Automation
3 Main goals
• Building management:
–Building automation and the physical environment
• Space management:
–Building’s internal space & operating costs
–Building’s internal space & operating costs
–Capabilities & flexibility of the building to
accommodate changes, personal moves &
connectivity
• Business management
–Management of the organization’s core business
Components of an IB
• Integration of various building systems
– Energy management system
– Lighting management system
– Security systems & fire safety
– Security systems & fire safety
– Telecommunications & office automation
– Local area networks (LANs)
– Cabling management
– Intelligent maintenance mgt. system (IMMS)
– Computer aided facility management (CAFM)
Components of an IB
• Four main aspects:
– Facility management
• Takecare & maintain various functions for occupant
comfort & operation
– Information management
– Information management
• Office automation (OA), LAN, wiring
– Communication
• Tel/Fax, e-mail, video telecommunication
– Control
• DDC, building automation system
Components of an IB
• Critical performance qualities
– Functional or spatial quality
– Thermal quality
– Thermal quality
– Air quality
– Aural quality
– Visual quality
– Building integrity
Components of an IB
`
Components of an IB
IRIS RECOGNITION
– FINGERS PRINT LOCK
– EXCELLENT LOCK
Components of an IB
Early warning systems
like smoke detection
systems,
detects the fire at a very
early
early
stage and pinpoint to the
caretaker where it is occurring,
so that the fire is extinguished
locally through manual fire
extinguishers
Components of an IB
Tosense different areas &
locations in order to gauge
& monitorthese gases
& monitorthese gases
This activates the ventilation
& make the environment
safe and poisonless
Required in places like
kitchen ,car parking, IT
companies
Components of an IB
VENTILATIO
N
HEATING
H & AC CONTROL:
It helps BAS to allow the
building owners to have more
control over the heating &
AIR
CONDITIONING
control over the heating &
cooling units.
Owner can manage the
system in one single touch
using remote control by
pneumatic controls.
Components of an IB
VENTILATIO
N
HEATING
UNAUTHORIZED MOVEMENT
OF ANY PERSON:
It helps in identifying the
AIR
CONDITIONNG
It helps in identifying the
problems with security policies
& theft when a person trying
to intrude Unauthorized access
&misuses

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Intelligent Building Systems and Technologies

  • 1. Assignment :- 2 Submitted to:- AR. MINAL PAREEK Submitted by:- ROHIT KUMAR (170040021) RAJIT KUMAR (170040020) PRIYA (170040018) B.Architecture , Sem – 8th
  • 2. • Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during it's life time. • The building will supply services for its inhabitants, its administration and operation & maintenance. Definition The building will supply services for its inhabitants, its administration and operation & maintenance. • The intelligent building will accomplish transparent 'intelligent' behaviour , have state memory, support human and installation systems communication, and be equipped with sensors and actuators.
  • 3. What is an intelligent building? A building… • who’s systems are self reliant • with sensors relaying data • with sensors relaying data • that uses the latest technology • that is the future of buildings
  • 4. Objectives of intelligent building • Energy management • Indoor Comfort 1.Thermal comfort 1.Thermal comfort 2.Visual Comfort 3.Indoor air quality
  • 5. • 85% of the energy used in buildings is for low temperature applications such as space and water heating • Building designs involving clean and efficient technologies help to reduce energy consumption as well as to provide a better quality of life for citizens. Energy management better quality of life for citizens. • Energy consumption in building is required for the following uses: 1. Heating 2. Cooling 3. Ventilation 4. Lighting 6. Equipment and machinery 7. Domestic hot water
  • 6. Indoor comfort •Comfort is defined as the sensation of complete physical and mental well being. •Thermal neutrality, where an individual desires neither a warmer nor a colder environment, is a necessary condition for thermal comfort. comfort. The factors affecting comfort are divided into personal variables: 1. Activity Clothing 2. Air temperature, 3. Mean radiant temperature air velocity 4. Air humidity
  • 7. Present technology –Phones and intercoms –Home automation –Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker) Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker) –Video distribution (e.g. TV) –Video surveillance (e.g. security) –Structured wiring –Home theater, game station
  • 8. • Building Energy Management Systems aim to optimise the use of energy in buildings by maintaining at the same time the indoor environment under comfort conditions. • Practically, a BEMS is a computerised system that attempts to “control” all or some of the energy consuming operations Building Management Systems to “control” all or some of the energy consuming operations in a building: – HVAC systems (Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning) – Lighting systems (natural and artificial) – Indoor climate
  • 9. BEM Systems – Architecture [1] • General Architecture Central Unit Central Unit Sensors Actuators
  • 10. BEM Systems – Architecture [2] • General Architecture Central Unit Central Unit Local Controller Local Controller Local Controller Actuators Sensors Actuators Sensors Actuators Sensors
  • 11. Goals of Building Automation
  • 12. 3 Main goals • Building management: –Building automation and the physical environment • Space management: –Building’s internal space & operating costs –Building’s internal space & operating costs –Capabilities & flexibility of the building to accommodate changes, personal moves & connectivity • Business management –Management of the organization’s core business
  • 13. Components of an IB • Integration of various building systems – Energy management system – Lighting management system – Security systems & fire safety – Security systems & fire safety – Telecommunications & office automation – Local area networks (LANs) – Cabling management – Intelligent maintenance mgt. system (IMMS) – Computer aided facility management (CAFM)
  • 14. Components of an IB • Four main aspects: – Facility management • Takecare & maintain various functions for occupant comfort & operation – Information management – Information management • Office automation (OA), LAN, wiring – Communication • Tel/Fax, e-mail, video telecommunication – Control • DDC, building automation system
  • 15. Components of an IB • Critical performance qualities – Functional or spatial quality – Thermal quality – Thermal quality – Air quality – Aural quality – Visual quality – Building integrity
  • 17. Components of an IB IRIS RECOGNITION
  • 18. – FINGERS PRINT LOCK – EXCELLENT LOCK
  • 19. Components of an IB Early warning systems like smoke detection systems, detects the fire at a very early early stage and pinpoint to the caretaker where it is occurring, so that the fire is extinguished locally through manual fire extinguishers
  • 20. Components of an IB Tosense different areas & locations in order to gauge & monitorthese gases & monitorthese gases This activates the ventilation & make the environment safe and poisonless Required in places like kitchen ,car parking, IT companies
  • 21. Components of an IB VENTILATIO N HEATING H & AC CONTROL: It helps BAS to allow the building owners to have more control over the heating & AIR CONDITIONING control over the heating & cooling units. Owner can manage the system in one single touch using remote control by pneumatic controls.
  • 22. Components of an IB VENTILATIO N HEATING UNAUTHORIZED MOVEMENT OF ANY PERSON: It helps in identifying the AIR CONDITIONNG It helps in identifying the problems with security policies & theft when a person trying to intrude Unauthorized access &misuses