The document provides information about building automation systems (BAS). It defines a BAS as a network that connects and automates functions inside a building, including lighting, HVAC, fire, and security systems. It then describes the typical components of a BAS, including sensors, controllers, output devices, communication protocols, and user interfaces. It explains how each component works and its role in gathering and responding to building data. The document also discusses trends in BAS, such as web-based networks, wireless technologies, systems integration, and the use of expert systems.
Objectives
- Introduction
Natural Ventilation
Mechanical Extract
- Traditional Systems
- Jet fan or induction systems
- Technology and material Jetfan
- Operation of JetFan
- Examples of Fans for induction systems
- A control system
- Installation of JetFans - Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- References
LEED India + Case Study : CII Sohrabji Godrej, ITC Green Centerbaburajiv2007
A brief intro on LEED India, and its accompanying case studies (architectural) on the platinum rated CII Sohrabji Godrej, Hyderabad & ITC Green Center, Gurgaon
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
EQUIPMENT ROOM FOR CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING PLANT
EQUIPMENT ROOM FOR AHU AND PACKAGED UNIT
PIPE SHAFTS AND AIR DUCTS
COOLING TOWER
INDOOR DESIGN CONDITIONS AND INSTALLATION OF AHU
Building services engineering, technical building services, architectural engineering, building engineering, or facilities and services planning engineering refers to the implementation of the engineering for the internal environment and environmental impact of a building.
This presentation deals with the capacity of Fire Escapes, no. of fire escapes required in a building and the different Fire Escape system along with their functionality...
Objectives
- Introduction
Natural Ventilation
Mechanical Extract
- Traditional Systems
- Jet fan or induction systems
- Technology and material Jetfan
- Operation of JetFan
- Examples of Fans for induction systems
- A control system
- Installation of JetFans - Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- References
LEED India + Case Study : CII Sohrabji Godrej, ITC Green Centerbaburajiv2007
A brief intro on LEED India, and its accompanying case studies (architectural) on the platinum rated CII Sohrabji Godrej, Hyderabad & ITC Green Center, Gurgaon
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
EQUIPMENT ROOM FOR CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING PLANT
EQUIPMENT ROOM FOR AHU AND PACKAGED UNIT
PIPE SHAFTS AND AIR DUCTS
COOLING TOWER
INDOOR DESIGN CONDITIONS AND INSTALLATION OF AHU
Building services engineering, technical building services, architectural engineering, building engineering, or facilities and services planning engineering refers to the implementation of the engineering for the internal environment and environmental impact of a building.
This presentation deals with the capacity of Fire Escapes, no. of fire escapes required in a building and the different Fire Escape system along with their functionality...
Building intelligence with Smart Building Automation System (SBAS)Mistral Solutions
This application note focuses on integration of the building
management systems/equipments with the surrounding built
environment for efficient energy management.
Intelligence, Communicate Controls and Monitors your Building Gadgets as you want with use Smart and Efficient Devices which all can connect through Physical Cables for Power, Signal and Data Cables .
Worldwide many leading protocol Data Loggers and I/0's Digital and Analogue Field Products.
BACANET, MODBUS-TCIP ,MODBUS RTU and IEC61850 are most popular and demanding by Industries.
Use of Smart Energy Efficiency product and Incorporation of Solar PV Power Generation Plant , High Energy Battery Storage , Water Treatment Plant, Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure ,Networking now most important demand by Customer's.
Electrical Safety is very important which is not only ensuring of performing Electrical Equipment's Healthy also protection human from Electrical Shocks may be lead to death.
Surge Protection mandatory and advise to use all Power Incomer in the Buildings and before entry any into Flats .
All Data ,Communication and Monitoring Device and Other if we use Copper Cable recommended Surge Protection if Cable are entering into premises from outside or Routing any High Voltage Cables .
We can reduce effect or hit any Surge to our communication and Networking if we consider to install Fiber Optics and change to Electrical Signal when enter into premises.
Another Major Threat is Lightning due to Cloud Discharge High Voltage and High Current and they Lightning Protection which we install top of the Building allow to discharge this Current Design ,Selection of Components and Installation as per IEC 62035 Conventional or NFC17-102 Advance Lighting Protection Systems.
Link Vue System offering Products ,Design , Supply and Installation extending up to AMC .
Electrical Safety
Networking
Building Automation
CCTV
Fire Alarm Systems
Access Control Systems
Security Systems
Solar PV Power Plant
High Energy Battery Storage System
Electric Vehicle Charging Infra
Industrial Freedom Plug and Socket IP 68 outdoor up to 400Amps
Building Internal Electrical Wiring Connectors Replacement of Tape Joint and Poor Termination .
All Building Power and Data Plug Sockets as per International Standard.
We request all Architect, Electrical Consultants, OEM Automation, EPC Companies, Electrical Contractors ,Interior Decorators, EV Charging Manufacturer , Solar EPC also High Energy Storage Battery Manufacturer, We also Request Smart City Project's, Municipal Corporation ,Police , Hospitals , PWD.CPWD ,Government Project Planning , Metro Rail Projects ,Airport Infra Project ,Power Distribution Companies for send their inquiries by email or contact .
Mahesh Chandra Manav HOD M-9811247237
manav.chandra@linkvuesystem.com
A Building Management System (BMS) offers greater visibility and control of energy use. A fully integrated solution can have up to 84% of a building’s energy consuming devices directly under its control
Practical Troubleshooting and Problem Solving of Modbus Protocols Living Online
This manual focuses on the main issues of troubleshooting the industrial data communications network of today, enabling you to walk onto your plant or facility to troubleshoot and fix problems as quickly as possible. The focus is on the Modbus suite of protocols and their associated standards.
FOR MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/practical-troubleshooting-and-problem-solving-modbus-protocols-196
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
2. Wh
a
t Is
a
Building Autom
a
tion System (BAS)?
A building automation system (BAS) is a network designed to connect and automate certain functions inside a
building. All of the building control systems, from lighting and HVAC (Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning)
to
fi
re and security systems—all wired through one set of controls
Building automation systems (BAS) are often part of green buildings, too.
A smart building, also called an intelligent building, is one with a building automation system (BAS) in
place.
How Does
a
Building Autom
a
tion System (BAS) Work?
For most building automation systems (BAS), input and output devices connect with a controller and a user
interface. These components all work together to gather, process, and adjust information.
Most BAS have
fi
ve main components:
◦ Input devices (sensors): measure data (like CO2 in air and humidity)
◦ Controllers: the system’s “brain” decides how to respond to that data
3. ◦ Output devices (actuators): carry out the controller’s programmed responses
◦ Communications protocols: a language for the parts to “talk” to each other
◦ User interfaces (UI): screens and dashboards to review building data reports
1. Sensors
Sensors are devices that keep track of the humidity, temperature, lighting levels, how many people are in the
room, if there is smoke in the rooms, and other parameters. After gathering this information, sensors transmit
them to the controllers.
2. Controllers
Controllers are the brain of the building’s automation system. They collect all of the information from the
sensors and according to that information, send commands to all connected systems, like HVAC systems,
lighting systems, and more.
3. Output devices
When the controller sends out a command, relays and actuators of the speci
fi
c systems follow the new
instructions or requirements. For example, turn on the heating or air conditioning at 6 am so when people
come to work at 8 am, it’s properly heated or air-conditioned.
4. 4. Communication protocols
Every building automation system uses speci
fi
c language to connect each individual component. Protocols such
as BACnet and Modus help each component to send and receive information in order to adjust its settings and
execute commands.
5. Terminal interface
Every BAS has a user interface or terminal from which building and facility operators can access it. This terminal
helps users to understand the information transferred between each component and gives the opportunity for
making adjustments manually.
Types of Building Automation Systems
Though HVAC systems are the most common, BAS can control many di
ff
erent functions, including:
• Lighting
• Chillers and cold storage
• HVAC (Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
• Electrical systems
• Occupancy sensors
5. Applic
a
tion of building
a
utom
a
tion system
• Fire Alarms and Fire Suppression
• Security system and Alarms
• CCTV
• Plumbing and Water usage
• Commercial
• Residential
• Industrial
Building Automation Systems are prone to aging and will eventually need to be replaced,
fi
xed, or
upgraded over time. Like an HVAC or plumbing system, building control equipment has a
fi
nite lifespan that
varies based on quality, use, and care.
Design issues rel
a
ted to building
a
utom
a
tion
a
nd its effect on function
a
l ef
f
iciency
6. There are three simple tips for avoiding BMS problems:
• Perform Regular Maintenance
• Get a Legacy Upgrade
• Avoid Proprietary BAS Systems
Other disadvantages of building management systems include:
• Poor to no security—When manufacturers stop supporting a BMS system, they also stop sending out
critical security updates. This makes your legacy system a prime target for hackers and other bad actors.
• Limited power—Buildings often go through multiple upgrades throughout their lifespan. A legacy BMS
system will have a challenging time keeping up with the demands of a modern or upgraded building.
• Poor tenant comfort—Older systems often lack the granular control that allows the facility manager or
building owner to improve tenant comfort.
• Limited analytics—Legacy systems are underpowered and don’t have the necessary resources or memory
needed to run powerful reports or analytics that can uncover hidden insights.
7. Integr
a
ted Building Autom
a
tion Systems-
Integrated Building Management System (iBMS) is a computer-based automated system installed in buildings
that controls and monitors the building’s mechanical and electrical equipment such as ventilation, lighting,
power systems,
fi
re systems, and security systems. With the advent of IoT, iBMS is not just a technological
concept, but soon taking over businesses and the ways they function. From infrastructure automation, climate
control, energy management to building intelligence, PRISM believes in connectivity, accessibility and e
ffi
ciency.
Current trend
a
nd innov
a
tion in building
a
utom
a
tion systems
Web-b
a
sed Control Networks
Current trends to work from home and to have more global traveling encourage remote interaction with
building communications and services. Even within the same territory or campus, Web-based control networks
that communicate over the Internet using standard Web browsers can o
ff
er a convenient access and a familiar,
e
ff
ective interface to building managers, operators, users and visitors. It is believed that the Web is transforming
the interface of building control and will have a signi
fi
cant impact on the way the building owners manage
facilities and building equipment
8. Fieldbus Technologies
a
nd Synergy
It should be noted that the
fi
eldbus development in process control and instrumentation has signi
fi
cant
implications to BACS because distributed control and distributed diagnostics will ensure that the functionality of
all building systems is respected, and any single fault cannot invoke a generalized building failure. Also, intelligent
fi
eld devices can easily perform simple control functions and enable more e
ff
ective design and management of
building systems and components
Wireless
a
nd Mobile Technologies
Wireless technology can o
ff
er many conveniences and be a cost e
ff
ective solution for BACS. For example, with
wireless mobility, building operators and maintenance personnel can track building operations wherever they are.
Also, wireless connectivity can save wiring, simplify future changes and enhance system performance. With careful
planning, using one wireless backbone for several systems can reduce engineering, construction, commissioning
and operating cost over the entire life of the building. Of course, to make this control network convergence
possible, the wireless network should provide su
ffi
cient bandwidth and Quality of Service (QoS) required for all
the related applications.Mobile telephones are well established, allowing mobile communications in many other
forms. This technology has value for in-building applications. In particular, for the occupants/tenants and the
operators, mobile technologies can yield substantial e
ffi
ciencies.
9. Integr
a
ted Building Systems
a
nd F
a
cility M
a
n
a
gement
Building control has traditionally been organized into autonomous subsystems such as lighting and HVAC
control. As buildings are automated, these formerly independent subsystems are interconnected to deliver
integrated services. Interconnection among subsystems is enabled by equipping each subsystem with facilities for
data communications. In fact, when developing new addenda for the BACnet protocol, ASHRAE has expanded its
coverage of building systems to include access control, lighting, life-safety and network security
To integrate these systems and exchange information e
ff
ectively, a ubiquitous and reliable communications
infrastructure is needed. Integration is obviously far easier when systems that shall be joined talk the same
language. Uni
fi
ed presentation is achieved at no additional engineering e
ff
ort this way, potentially reducing
investment cost. Other bene
fi
ts of systems integration include sharing of information, space, infrastructure and
operating sta
ff
among di
ff
erent building systems. For instance, a single operator interface will recognize status and
control information of all available systems.
10. Applic
a
tion of expert systems in the construction sector
Expert systems
An expert system is a single or multiple sets of software which intends to support the use of knowledge and
facilitate decision-making process. Expert systems can assist or even replace human experts in a certain
fi
eld.
They can provide the user with advice, recommendations or diagnosis in the problems related to the study
fi
eld.
In a properly newly designed and constructed an energy-saving building or in a deeply thermo-modernized
existing building the theoretically calculated energy-saving e
ff
ects are often not achieved. There are many
reasons for that. One of them is poor management of energy in the process of building operation. The solution
to this problem can be the use of smart building systems such as the KNX system. Such issues have already been
described in the literature. However, the problem is complicated when dealing with energy management in
buildings with hybrid systems of heat and cold production such as gas boiler and wood burning
fi
replace. At this
point, it is advisable to use expert systems to control the KNX installation.
11. A computerized maintenance management system or CMMS is software that centralizes maintenance
information and facilitates the processes of maintenance operations. It helps optimize the utilization and
availability of physical equipment like vehicles, machinery, communications, plant infrastructures and other
assets. Also referred to as CMMIS or computerized maintenance management information system, CMMS
systems are found in manufacturing, oil and gas production, power generation, construction, transportation
and other industries where physical infrastructure is critical.
Computerizingbuildingmanagementinformation
TheBene
f
itsofTechnologyandAutomationforBusinesses
Introducing new technologies like arti
fi
cial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and robotic process
automation (RPA) are now part of a solid business strategy. Some of the advantages that come from these
technologies include increased productivity, higher rates of production, better quality service, and the e
ffi
cient
use of materials.
There are many technology service providers that can help
fi
rms, private companies, and government agencies to
speed up their technology adoption. With a team of technologists, engineers, and IT professionals, any
organization can implement new systems that improve productivity, speed up task execution, and enhance
security throughout their operations.
12. While blue- and white-collar jobs may be at risk, it does create a demand for “new collar” jobs where non-
traditional education helps organizations with their technology adoption. Training for new collar jobs may
include vocational schools, software boot camps, technical certi
fi
cations, and on-the-job mentorships or
internships.
WhatIsArti
f
icialIntelligence(AI)?
Arti
fi
cial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think
like humans and mimic their actions. The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated
with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving.
What Are the 4 Types of AI?
Arti
fi
cial intelligence can be categorized into one of four types.
• Reactive AI uses algorithms to optimize outputs based on a set of inputs. Chess-playing AIs, for example, are
reactive systems that optimize the best strategy to win the game. Reactive AI tends to be fairly static, unable to
learn or adapt to novel situations. Thus, it will produce the same output given identical inputs.
• Limited memory AI can adapt to past experience or update itself based on new observations or data. Often, the
amount of updating is limited (hence the name), and the length of memory is relatively short. Autonomous
vehicles, for example, can "read the road" and adapt to novel situations, even "learning" from past experience.
13. • Theory-of-mind AI are fully-adaptive and have an extensive ability to learn and retain past experiences.
These types of AI include advanced chat-bots that could pass the Turing Test, fooling a person into believing
the AI was a human being. While advanced and impressive, these AI are not self-aware.
• Self-aware AI, as the name suggests, become sentient and aware of their own existence. Still in the realm of
science
fi
ction, some experts believe that an AI will never become conscious or "alive".
Knowledgebaseanddecisionsupportsystems.
A knowledge-based decision support system (dss) that guides, instructs, and provides reasoning was used to
identify strategic opportunities, problems, and crises. The system’s objective is to improve subsequent
decisions by novice users to a level commensurate with that of more experienced decision makers. An empirical
study, using an independent groups design, was conducted to examine the e
ff
ects of a knowledge-based dss on
performance in the “problem-
fi
nding” or initial stage of the strategic planning process.
The results of the study indicate that using knowledge-based dss can improve the decision maker’s ability to
identify and assess problems in unstructured environments. The experimental treatments were (1) using
a dss with a complete knowledge base, (2) using a DSS with a 10% subset of the complete knowledge base, and
(3) using no DSS. Several performance measures of the desision-making process are presented.