SlideShare a Scribd company logo
• DONOT USE MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL TERMS,
• Using the videos & Image give simple explanations of each of the
types along with few prominent features..
Ambuj Kushawha
Akshar Trust
Chromosomal Abnormalities
• Down syndrome (sometimes called Down’s syndrome) is a condition in
which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome — hence
its other name, trisomy 21. This causes physical and mental developmental
delays and disabilities.
Down’s syndromes
• mild to severe intellectual disability. It affects both males and females, but
females usually have milder symptoms.
Fragile X syndrome
• trisomy X and 47,XXX, is characterized by the presence of an
extra X chromosome in each cell of a female. Those affected are often taller
than average. Usually there are no other physical differences and normal
fertility.
Trisomy X syndrome
• Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only females, results when one of
the X chromosomes (sex chromosomes) is missing or partially missing.
Turner’s syndrome
S.No
.
IQ Intelligence quotient Degree (IQ)
1. Gifted 120-135
2. Genius 115-120
3. Superior 110-115
4. Average 90-110
5. Border line 90-70
6. Mild 70-50
7. Moderate 50-35
8. Severe 50-35
9. Severe to Profound 35-20
10. Profound 20 Below
Classification
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability

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Intellectual Disability

  • 1. • DONOT USE MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL TERMS, • Using the videos & Image give simple explanations of each of the types along with few prominent features.. Ambuj Kushawha Akshar Trust
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Chromosomal Abnormalities • Down syndrome (sometimes called Down’s syndrome) is a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome — hence its other name, trisomy 21. This causes physical and mental developmental delays and disabilities. Down’s syndromes • mild to severe intellectual disability. It affects both males and females, but females usually have milder symptoms. Fragile X syndrome • trisomy X and 47,XXX, is characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome in each cell of a female. Those affected are often taller than average. Usually there are no other physical differences and normal fertility. Trisomy X syndrome • Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only females, results when one of the X chromosomes (sex chromosomes) is missing or partially missing. Turner’s syndrome
  • 8. S.No . IQ Intelligence quotient Degree (IQ) 1. Gifted 120-135 2. Genius 115-120 3. Superior 110-115 4. Average 90-110 5. Border line 90-70 6. Mild 70-50 7. Moderate 50-35 8. Severe 50-35 9. Severe to Profound 35-20 10. Profound 20 Below