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TECHNIQUES OF
TEACHING SOCIAL
SCIENCE
FIELD TRIP, DIRECT ACTIVITY STORY
Ambuj Kushwaha
Akshar Trust
TEACHING TECHNIQUES
• शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण प्रविधियो का चयन उद्देश्यों के आिार पर होता है|
• शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण प्रवििी व्यिहारों और संबंिो का वििेष महत्त्ि होता है|
• शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण प्रवििी िैज्ञाननक पहलुओ को ियान में रखा कर जानकारी
देता है|
• शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण प्राविधि शिक्षक मानदंड की उद्देश्य की प्राप्तत के शलए करता
है |
• प्राविधि में शिक्षक समस्त अधिगम पररप्स्ियों को उत्पन्न करने का प्रयास
करता है|
WHEN TEACHING TECHNIQUE USE
• जब बच्चे सुचना के अजजन में कमी ददखा रहे है |
• हर विद्यािी की शसखाने की क्षमता अलग अलग होती है |
• इसके माध्यम से जो कौिल शसखाने में विद्यािी कदिनाई महसूस करते है|
उसे विशिन्न प्रविधियो के मध्यम से आसान बना के शसखया जा सकताहै ये
रणनीनतया ककसी िी विषय के अध्यन में प्रयोग की जा सकती है |
STIMULATED ENVIRONMENT
• Attractive figures, Posters, Graphs, Maps…
• Make a topic interesting.
• According to child learning style.
• Classroom Managed.
• Peer Support .
REINFORCEMENT
• Motivation
• Stimulation
• Increasing confidence level
• Increasing competence
• Reward
SYSTEMATIC EDUCATION
• Teacher should be decide about the content what will teach before
and After.
• Teacher should make systematic TLM.
• Always use maxims of teaching
Simple Complex
PRACTICES
• Law of Learning Thorndike 1920
• Law of readiness
• Law of Excise
• Law of Effect
• Theory of Froud
• Conscious
• Subconscious
• Unconscious
DIFFERENTIATION AND USE EXAMPLE
• They not able to differentiation of content
• For Example
दहंदी िणज माला में ि ष स के उच्चारण में वििेदीकरण करना |
Teacher use more and more example for chid Understanding.
FIELD TRIP
• इससे सामाप्जक विषय अधिक आसान हो जाता है
• िन, झाड़ियो, चट्टानों आदद जानकारी आसानी से दे सकता है
जैसे संग्रहालय में रखी खुदाई में प्रातत शसक्के , कपिे की जान करी
देना |
इसके अनतररक्त समाप्जक अधिगम का िी विकास होता है
CONTINUE
• इसके हमेसा २ योजना बनते है
1. मुख्य उद्देश्य- विद्याधिजयों को प्राक्रृ नत ि मानि ननशमजत िातािरण के
माध्यम से समाज सित्र की शिक्षा देना
तलान- कहा ले जाना है, उसके शलए Pre-Planning क्या है
मुख्य तलान- zoo गये िह क्या क्या देखा
फॉलो अप- ये मूल्याकन के आिार पर होता हो
STORE TELLING
• बच्चो में रूधच उत्पन्न करना
• ककसी घटना को एनतहाशसक रूप में पढ़ना चादहए
क्यों की उनको कहाननया पसंद होती है
• इसके मध्यम से कदिन से कदिन घटना को
बच्चो के सामने आसानी से प्रकट ककया जा
सकता है
STORY
उद्देश्य- बच्चो में काल्पननक क्षमता का विकास करना
Pre- primary level
1. एक कौआ तयासा िा
2. उसने एक घिा देखा
3. घिे में पानी कम िा
4. कौआ घिे में डाला ककि / कौआ पाइप लाया |
CONTINUE
5. पानी ऊपर आया / कौआ पाइप घिे में डाला
6. कौआ पानी वपया और उि गया
DIRECT ACTIVITY
• प्रत्यक्ष = िास्तविकता
• बच्चो की इप्न्ियों को प्रशिक्षण ददया जाता है
• सेल्फ अप्स्सस्मेंट के माध्यम से अिलोकन करने
ददया जाता है
• Symbolic thinking दृश्य संकल्पना का विकास
होता है
• चाटज
• मॉडल
• धचत्र
COUTINUE
• बच्चो को पतंग बना न शसखाना है
• FINE MOTOR AND GROSS
MOTOR SKIL DEVELOP होगी
• बच्चो में कक्रया िब्दों का विकास
होगा सूक्ष्म गामक कौिल विकास
करना
INSTUMENTS
GUM, PAPER, SCISSOR, STICK
SCALE, PENCIL
• ACTIVITY
• नापना- कागज नापा
• काटना – कागज काटन
• मोिना – कागज मोिना
• लगाना- प्स्टक
• धचपकाना- प्स्टक को पतंग से
• सुखाना- पतंग को
• उिना- पतंग
अध्यापक ये dairect activity के मध्यम से ये
करिाता है
Techniques of teaching social science

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Techniques of teaching social science

  • 1. TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING SOCIAL SCIENCE FIELD TRIP, DIRECT ACTIVITY STORY Ambuj Kushwaha Akshar Trust
  • 2. TEACHING TECHNIQUES • शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण प्रविधियो का चयन उद्देश्यों के आिार पर होता है| • शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण प्रवििी व्यिहारों और संबंिो का वििेष महत्त्ि होता है| • शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण प्रवििी िैज्ञाननक पहलुओ को ियान में रखा कर जानकारी देता है| • शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण प्राविधि शिक्षक मानदंड की उद्देश्य की प्राप्तत के शलए करता है | • प्राविधि में शिक्षक समस्त अधिगम पररप्स्ियों को उत्पन्न करने का प्रयास करता है|
  • 3. WHEN TEACHING TECHNIQUE USE • जब बच्चे सुचना के अजजन में कमी ददखा रहे है | • हर विद्यािी की शसखाने की क्षमता अलग अलग होती है | • इसके माध्यम से जो कौिल शसखाने में विद्यािी कदिनाई महसूस करते है| उसे विशिन्न प्रविधियो के मध्यम से आसान बना के शसखया जा सकताहै ये रणनीनतया ककसी िी विषय के अध्यन में प्रयोग की जा सकती है |
  • 4. STIMULATED ENVIRONMENT • Attractive figures, Posters, Graphs, Maps… • Make a topic interesting. • According to child learning style. • Classroom Managed. • Peer Support .
  • 5. REINFORCEMENT • Motivation • Stimulation • Increasing confidence level • Increasing competence • Reward
  • 6. SYSTEMATIC EDUCATION • Teacher should be decide about the content what will teach before and After. • Teacher should make systematic TLM. • Always use maxims of teaching Simple Complex
  • 7. PRACTICES • Law of Learning Thorndike 1920 • Law of readiness • Law of Excise • Law of Effect • Theory of Froud • Conscious • Subconscious • Unconscious
  • 8. DIFFERENTIATION AND USE EXAMPLE • They not able to differentiation of content • For Example दहंदी िणज माला में ि ष स के उच्चारण में वििेदीकरण करना | Teacher use more and more example for chid Understanding.
  • 9. FIELD TRIP • इससे सामाप्जक विषय अधिक आसान हो जाता है • िन, झाड़ियो, चट्टानों आदद जानकारी आसानी से दे सकता है जैसे संग्रहालय में रखी खुदाई में प्रातत शसक्के , कपिे की जान करी देना | इसके अनतररक्त समाप्जक अधिगम का िी विकास होता है
  • 10. CONTINUE • इसके हमेसा २ योजना बनते है 1. मुख्य उद्देश्य- विद्याधिजयों को प्राक्रृ नत ि मानि ननशमजत िातािरण के माध्यम से समाज सित्र की शिक्षा देना तलान- कहा ले जाना है, उसके शलए Pre-Planning क्या है मुख्य तलान- zoo गये िह क्या क्या देखा फॉलो अप- ये मूल्याकन के आिार पर होता हो
  • 11. STORE TELLING • बच्चो में रूधच उत्पन्न करना • ककसी घटना को एनतहाशसक रूप में पढ़ना चादहए क्यों की उनको कहाननया पसंद होती है • इसके मध्यम से कदिन से कदिन घटना को बच्चो के सामने आसानी से प्रकट ककया जा सकता है
  • 12. STORY उद्देश्य- बच्चो में काल्पननक क्षमता का विकास करना Pre- primary level 1. एक कौआ तयासा िा 2. उसने एक घिा देखा 3. घिे में पानी कम िा 4. कौआ घिे में डाला ककि / कौआ पाइप लाया |
  • 13. CONTINUE 5. पानी ऊपर आया / कौआ पाइप घिे में डाला 6. कौआ पानी वपया और उि गया
  • 14. DIRECT ACTIVITY • प्रत्यक्ष = िास्तविकता • बच्चो की इप्न्ियों को प्रशिक्षण ददया जाता है • सेल्फ अप्स्सस्मेंट के माध्यम से अिलोकन करने ददया जाता है • Symbolic thinking दृश्य संकल्पना का विकास होता है • चाटज • मॉडल • धचत्र
  • 15. COUTINUE • बच्चो को पतंग बना न शसखाना है • FINE MOTOR AND GROSS MOTOR SKIL DEVELOP होगी • बच्चो में कक्रया िब्दों का विकास होगा सूक्ष्म गामक कौिल विकास करना INSTUMENTS GUM, PAPER, SCISSOR, STICK SCALE, PENCIL • ACTIVITY • नापना- कागज नापा • काटना – कागज काटन • मोिना – कागज मोिना • लगाना- प्स्टक • धचपकाना- प्स्टक को पतंग से • सुखाना- पतंग को • उिना- पतंग अध्यापक ये dairect activity के मध्यम से ये करिाता है

Editor's Notes

  1. Psychologist ka manna hai hum jo sikhat hai wo 15% humare dimaag me hota hai