Intel processors historical background Presentation

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The document describes the specifications of microprocessors introduced by Intel from 1971 to 2011, including clock speed, bus width, number of transistors, and maximum cache memory size. Over the decades, clock speeds increased from 108KHz to 4.0GHz, bus widths increased from 4-bit to 64-bit, the number of transistors grew from 2300 to over 1 billion, and maximum cache sizes expanded from 640 bytes to 20MB. The document provides a brief overview of the major developments and improvements in Intel microprocessor specifications over 40 years.

Technology

Introduced 1971
Clock
Speed
108KHz
Bus Width 4-Bit
Number of
Transistors
2300
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
640-Bytes

Introduced 1972
Clock Speed 500-KHz up to
800KHz
Bus Width 8-Bits
Number of
Transistors
3,500
Maximum
Cache
memory size
16-KB

Introduced 1974
Clock
Speed
2-MHz
Bus Width 8-Bit microprocessor
Number of
Transistors
6,000
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
64-KB

Introduced 1978
Clock
Speed
5MHz, 8 MHz,
10MHz
Bus Width 16-Bits
Number of
Transistors
29,000
Maximum
Cache
memory size
1-MB

Introduced 1981
Clock
Speed
447KHz
Bus Width 16-Bit
Number of
Transistors
29,000
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
1-MB

Introduced 1982
Clock
Speed
12-MHz
Bus Width 16-Bit
Number of
Transistors
1,34000
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
16-MB

Introduced 1993
Clock
Speed
60MHz
to
166MHz
Bus Width 32-Bits
Number of
Transistors
3.1million up to 4.5million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
8-KB

Introduced 1995
Clock
Speed
180 to
200MHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
5.5 million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
256/512-KB –L1
1-MB –L2

Introduced 1997
Clock
Speed
200MHz
to
300MHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
7.5 million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
512-KB L2

Introduced 1999
Clock
Speed
500MHz
to
1.4GHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
9.5 million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
512 KB, 1 MB
and 2-MB L2

Introduced 2000
Clock
Speed
2.16GHz to
2.66GHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
230 million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
L1 32-KB and
L2 256-KB

Introduced 2001 to
2006
Clock
Speed
733MHz
to
800MHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
42 million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
L2-96-KB
L2 -4-MB

Introduced 2006 to
2009
Clock
Speed
2.66GH
z to
3.6GHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
228-million up to
410-million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
L1-4-MB
L2 -6-MB

Introduced 2010-7
January
Clock
Speed
2.40GHz
up to
3.33GHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
781-million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
L1-64-KB per core
L2 -512-KB
L3-4-MB

Introduced 2009-Sep
Clock
Speed
3.2GHz
up to
3.60GHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
781-million
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
L3-4MB-to 6-MB

Introduced 2011
Clock
Speed
3.5GHz
upto
4.0GHz
Bus Width 64-Bits
Number of
Transistors
1.4-Billion
Maximum
Cache
memory
size
L3- 8-MB into 20MB

ef erence:
http://www.slideshare.net/
http://www.eazynotes.com
http://www.answers.com/topic/intel

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