Intel processor family
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This document discusses the evolution and key specifications of Intel microprocessors. It begins with an overview of microprocessors in general and Intel's role in their development. Key Intel processors are then outlined chronologically from the 4004 in 1971 to the present day Core i7. Each new generation introduced improvements like increased processing power, additional features, and reduced transistor size. The document provides concise details on the characteristics of important processors in Intel's history and how they advanced computing capabilities over time.
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this presentation is a great to deliver in classrooms, stage or also can be used to deliver lecture on "Evolution of processor".
it is also very helpful to learn about microprocessor, directly we can say its a self pack containing all about microprocessor.
this ppt contains evolution not only on the basis of generations but also on the basis of their invention.
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Intel processor family
- 2. EVOLUTION OF INTEL PROCESSORS DIFFERNENCE IN KEY POINTS OF ALL THE PROCESSORS MICROPROCESSOR INTEL MICROPROCESSOR Overview
- 3. MICROPROCESSOR “The integrated circuit which contain all the function of the CPU (Central Processing Unit) of a computer is known as Microprocessor.”
- 4. INTEL MICROPROCESSOR Intel Corporation (also known as Intel, stylized as intel) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California(colloquially referred to as "Silicon Valley") that was founded by Gordon Moore (of Moore's law fame) and Robert Noyce. It is the world's largest and highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue,[2] and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs). Intel Corporation was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, and widely associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove.
- 5. 4004 8008 8085 8086 / 8088 80286 80386 80486 LIST OF INTEL MICROPROCEESSOR Pentium Pentium Pro / II / III Pentium 4 INTEL CORE INTEL CORE I3 INTEL CORE I5 INTEL CORE I7
- 6. First microprocessor (1971) For Busicom calculator Characteristics 10 mm process 2300 transistors 400 – 800 kHz 4-bit word size 16-pin DIP package 4004
- 7. 8-bit follow-on (1972) Dumb terminals Characteristics 10 mm process 3500 transistors 500 – 800 kHz 8-bit word size 18-pin DIP package 8008
- 8. Introduced in 1976. It was 8-bit μP. Its clock speed was 3 MHz. It had 6,500 transistors. It could access 64 KB of memory. It had 246 instructions. Over 100 million copies were sold. 8085
- 9. 16-bit processor (1978-9) IBM PC and PC XT Revolutionary products Introduced x86 ISA Characteristics 3 mm process 29k transistors 5-10 MHz 16-bit word size 40-pin DIP package 8086 / 8088
- 10. Virtual memory (1982) IBM PC AT Characteristics 1.5 mm process 134k transistors 6-12 MHz 16-bit word size 68-pin PGA 80286
- 11. 32-bit processor (1985) Modern x86 ISA Characteristics 1.5-1 mm process 275k transistors 16-33 MHz 32-bit word size 100-pin PGA 80386
- 12. Pipelining (1989) Floating point unit 8 KB cache Characteristics 1-0.6 mm process 1.2M transistors 25-100 MHz 32-bit word size 168-pin PGA 80486
- 13. Superscalar (1993) 2 instructions per cycle Separate 8KB I$ & D$ Characteristics 0.8-0.35 mm process 3.2M transistors 60-300 MHz 32-bit word size 296-pin PGA Pentium
- 14. Dynamic execution (1995-9) 3 micro-ops / cycle Out of order execution 16-32 KB I$ & D$ Multimedia instructions PIII adds 256+ KB L2$ Characteristics 0.6-0.18 mm process 5.5M-28M transistors 166-1000 MHz 32-bit word size MCM / SECC Pentium Pro / II / III
- 15. Deep pipeline (2001) Very fast clock 256-1024 KB L2$ Characteristics 180 – 90 nm process 42-125M transistors 1.4-3.4 GHz 32-bit word size 478-pin PGA Units start to become invisible on this scale Pentium 4
- 16. Essentials Status Launched Launch Date Q1'13 Processor Number i3-3210 # of Cores 2 # of Threads 4 Clock Speed 3.2 GHz Intel® Smart Cache 3 MB DMI 5 GT/s Instruction Set 64-bit Instruction Set Extensions SSE4.1/4.2, AVX Embedded Options Available No Lithography 22 nm Max TDP 55 W CORE I3
- 17. COREI5 Essentials Status Launched Launch Date Q2'12 Processor Number i5-3610ME # of Cores 2 # of Threads 4 Clock Speed 2.7 GHz Max Turbo Frequency 3.3 GHz Intel® Smart Cache 3 MB DMI 5 GT/s Instruction Set 64-bit Instruction Set Extensions AVX Embedded Options Available Yes Lithography 22 nm Max TDP 35 W Recommended Customer Price TRAY: $276.00 Description ECC memory support only on BGA package
- 18. Essentials Status Launched Launch Date Q3'12 Processor Number i5-3330 # of Cores 4 # of Threads 4 Clock Speed 3 GHz Max Turbo Frequency 3.2 GHz Intel® Smart Cache 6 MB DMI 5 GT/s Instruction Set 64-bit Instruction Set Extensions SSE4.1/4.2, AVX Embedded Options Available No Lithography 22 nm Max TDP 77 W Recommended Customer Price TRAY: $182.00 BOX : $187.00 CORE I7
- 19. SUMMARY