SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Writing Instruction Manuals

     The Last Powerpoint of the Semester
Today’s Agenda
   Writing Instruction Manuals
   One last chance at Presentations
   Workshop Time
   Grade Conferences
   Course Assessments
Questions Readers Ask Most Often
   What will these instructions help me do?
   Is there anything special I need to know to be able to
    use these instructions effectively?
   If I’m working with equipment, where are the parts I
    need to use?
   What materials, equipment, and tools do I need?
   Once I’m ready to start, what – exactly – do I do?
   If something isn’t working correctly, how do I fix it?
Superstructure for Instructions
   Introduction
   Description of Equipment
   List of Materials and Equipment Needed
   Directions
   Troubleshooting
Preparing Instructions
   Usability objective is obvious – to enable readers to
    perform a procedure
   Persuasive objective – to read the instructions at all
Conducting Research
   Depends on how well you know the subject
   For the assignment, show some outside research
    from another credible source or diagrams.
Planning
   Organize directions hierarchically
   List all the steps in the process
   Group together some steps if the instructions are
    long
   Graphics can be extremely effective
   Page design will help readers find their place.
   Consider subheadings, for instance.
   Color can help in some limited instances.
Drafting and Revising
   Write clearly and succinctly
   Use as few words as possible.
   When revising, consider showing someone else your
    draft.
Crafting - Introduction
   As short as possible
   Most don’t need one
   For this assignment, give a little context
   “This manual tells you how to…”
   Purpose
   Intended Audience
   Scope
   Conventions used in the manual
       “Left and right refer to a user facing the dashboard.”
Safety Warning
   Stand out visually
   Place them before the action
   State the nature of the hazard
   Steps to avoid damage
Crafting - Equipment
   Describe what equipment is needed
   Diagrams
   List all items needed to perform the task
Crafting - Directions
   Give only enough information to perform the next
    step
   Present the steps in a list
   Use the active voice and imperative mood
       Give commands. “Stop the engine” as opposed to “You
        should stop the engine.”
   Highlight key words
Sample – Make a PB & J Sandwich
   You’ll need:
       Bread
       PB & J
       Hunger
   Warning: PB & J Sandwich presents a choking
    hazard. Use caution when eating this sandwich.
   Step 1: Get bread
   Step 2: Spread PB & J on bread
   Step 3: Put bread together
   Step 4: Eat sandwich
   Step 5: Enjoy (and don’t choke)
Crafting - Directions
   Help readers locate the next step
       Number the steps
       Leave white space between steps
       Give one action per step
       Put step numbers in their own column
           Align them separately from the instructions
Crafting - Directions
   Distinguish Actions from Supporting Information
       Spread PB & J on bread
           Bread should be covered in PB & J
   Group related steps under headings
       This helps readers find the portion of the instructions they
        need
Crafting - Directions
   Use many graphics
       Show where objects are
       How to perform steps
       What should result
Crafting - Directions
   Present Branching Steps Clearly
       If PB & J is fresh, continue to step 4
       If PB & J is moldy, throw it out and acquire new PB & J
Crafting - Directions
   Explain what to do in case of a mistake or
    unexpected result
       Acquire PB & J
        Note: If PB & J is on fire, do not acquire. Call 911.
Troubleshooting
   Answers to the various problem
   Table Format helps


        Error                  Cause                  Remedy
        My PB&J is not tasty   You may not like it.   Don’t eat it.
        My PB&J is outside     You closed the bread   Do it right.
        the bread.             wrong.
Sample Instructions
   Check page 663 for a longer, more serious, sample.
Presentations?
   If you haven’t presented, today is the last day for
    making one up.

More Related Content

What's hot

Demonstrative speech criteria
Demonstrative speech criteriaDemonstrative speech criteria
Demonstrative speech criteria
meganpowers30
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
indycolt18pm
 
The Demonstrative Speech
The Demonstrative SpeechThe Demonstrative Speech
The Demonstrative Speech
Jiana Sanchez
 
Basic Steps on How to Write an SOP
Basic Steps on How to Write an SOPBasic Steps on How to Write an SOP
Basic Steps on How to Write an SOP
Global Opportunities
 
Revision
RevisionRevision
Revision
sentamuacademy
 
P03 pre-Course Module
P03 pre-Course ModuleP03 pre-Course Module
P03 pre-Course Module
Spark Prep
 
Research presentation
Research presentationResearch presentation
Research presentation
Laura North
 
How to present a presentation
How to present a presentationHow to present a presentation
How to present a presentation
chrisvermilyea
 
Tips to crack CAT
Tips to crack CATTips to crack CAT
Tips to crack CAT
Jaslynn joan
 
Writing paragraphs 1.ppt
Writing paragraphs 1.pptWriting paragraphs 1.ppt
Writing paragraphs 1.ppt
biruterichardson
 
Exams tips
Exams tips Exams tips
Exams tips
Vikas Singh
 
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
PEShare.co.uk Shared ResourcePEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
peshare.co.uk
 
Rohit tiwari
Rohit tiwariRohit tiwari
Rohit tiwari
RohitTiwariGecEC
 
Letting go of the little things
Letting go of the little thingsLetting go of the little things
Letting go of the little things
Leah Guren
 
How to take effective notes
How to take effective notes How to take effective notes
How to take effective notes
kannbeam
 
New Manager Bootcamp
New Manager Bootcamp New Manager Bootcamp
New Manager Bootcamp
Leah Guren
 
Creating Unforgettable Ppt Presentations By Ning De Guzman
Creating Unforgettable Ppt Presentations By Ning De GuzmanCreating Unforgettable Ppt Presentations By Ning De Guzman
Creating Unforgettable Ppt Presentations By Ning De Guzman
Ning de Guzman
 
Power point presentation
Power point presentationPower point presentation
Power point presentation
sweetpeagirl
 
Be your own teacher
Be your own teacherBe your own teacher
Be your own teacher
fauzia samreen
 

What's hot (19)

Demonstrative speech criteria
Demonstrative speech criteriaDemonstrative speech criteria
Demonstrative speech criteria
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
The Demonstrative Speech
The Demonstrative SpeechThe Demonstrative Speech
The Demonstrative Speech
 
Basic Steps on How to Write an SOP
Basic Steps on How to Write an SOPBasic Steps on How to Write an SOP
Basic Steps on How to Write an SOP
 
Revision
RevisionRevision
Revision
 
P03 pre-Course Module
P03 pre-Course ModuleP03 pre-Course Module
P03 pre-Course Module
 
Research presentation
Research presentationResearch presentation
Research presentation
 
How to present a presentation
How to present a presentationHow to present a presentation
How to present a presentation
 
Tips to crack CAT
Tips to crack CATTips to crack CAT
Tips to crack CAT
 
Writing paragraphs 1.ppt
Writing paragraphs 1.pptWriting paragraphs 1.ppt
Writing paragraphs 1.ppt
 
Exams tips
Exams tips Exams tips
Exams tips
 
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
PEShare.co.uk Shared ResourcePEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
PEShare.co.uk Shared Resource
 
Rohit tiwari
Rohit tiwariRohit tiwari
Rohit tiwari
 
Letting go of the little things
Letting go of the little thingsLetting go of the little things
Letting go of the little things
 
How to take effective notes
How to take effective notes How to take effective notes
How to take effective notes
 
New Manager Bootcamp
New Manager Bootcamp New Manager Bootcamp
New Manager Bootcamp
 
Creating Unforgettable Ppt Presentations By Ning De Guzman
Creating Unforgettable Ppt Presentations By Ning De GuzmanCreating Unforgettable Ppt Presentations By Ning De Guzman
Creating Unforgettable Ppt Presentations By Ning De Guzman
 
Power point presentation
Power point presentationPower point presentation
Power point presentation
 
Be your own teacher
Be your own teacherBe your own teacher
Be your own teacher
 

Similar to Instruction manuals 120412

Effective presentation
Effective presentation Effective presentation
Effective presentation
Vasudevan BK
 
The power of presentations
The power of presentationsThe power of presentations
The power of presentations
David Deubelbeiss
 
Giap ESP
Giap ESPGiap ESP
Giap ESP
dangquockhanh
 
GiapESP
GiapESPGiapESP
GiapESP
dangquockhanh
 
The real c in cro is communication
The real c in cro is communicationThe real c in cro is communication
The real c in cro is communication
VWO
 
Effective Presentation Skills Slides
Effective Presentation Skills SlidesEffective Presentation Skills Slides
Effective Presentation Skills Slides
HarryPuckering
 
The power of presentations
The power of presentationsThe power of presentations
The power of presentations
David Deubelbeiss
 
effective presentation skills , Business Communication
effective presentation skills , Business Communicationeffective presentation skills , Business Communication
effective presentation skills , Business Communication
Rahila Khan
 
Delivering the presentation
Delivering the presentationDelivering the presentation
The Demonstrative Speech
The Demonstrative SpeechThe Demonstrative Speech
The Demonstrative Speech
Jiana Sanchez
 
Instructions
InstructionsInstructions
Instructions
unicorngraziano
 
Week 14 tips - creating online presentations
Week 14   tips - creating online presentationsWeek 14   tips - creating online presentations
Week 14 tips - creating online presentations
idefeo
 
Food Teachers Resources. Differentiated Help Pack for Food Teachers & Student...
Food Teachers Resources. Differentiated Help Pack for Food Teachers & Student...Food Teachers Resources. Differentiated Help Pack for Food Teachers & Student...
Food Teachers Resources. Differentiated Help Pack for Food Teachers & Student...
Architecture Planning Online Media
 
Student guide to the presentation
Student guide to the presentationStudent guide to the presentation
Student guide to the presentation
naomikendall
 
Developing and Implementing Effective Training for Volunteers
Developing and Implementing Effective Training for VolunteersDeveloping and Implementing Effective Training for Volunteers
Developing and Implementing Effective Training for Volunteers
Stephanie Almeida
 
edge academy - Presentation Skills
edge academy - Presentation Skillsedge academy - Presentation Skills
edge academy - Presentation Skills
Sudhir Udayakanth
 
technical_Writing__presentation_skills__Lecture4.pptx
technical_Writing__presentation_skills__Lecture4.pptxtechnical_Writing__presentation_skills__Lecture4.pptx
technical_Writing__presentation_skills__Lecture4.pptx
AsmaAnaitullah
 
LW SYP Spring Planning
LW SYP Spring PlanningLW SYP Spring Planning
LW SYP Spring Planning
Jaimee Bohning
 
Advpres week7
Advpres week7Advpres week7
Advpres week7
Amy Hayashi
 
Business Olympics Power Point Instructions
Business Olympics Power Point InstructionsBusiness Olympics Power Point Instructions
Business Olympics Power Point Instructions
pcomo
 

Similar to Instruction manuals 120412 (20)

Effective presentation
Effective presentation Effective presentation
Effective presentation
 
The power of presentations
The power of presentationsThe power of presentations
The power of presentations
 
Giap ESP
Giap ESPGiap ESP
Giap ESP
 
GiapESP
GiapESPGiapESP
GiapESP
 
The real c in cro is communication
The real c in cro is communicationThe real c in cro is communication
The real c in cro is communication
 
Effective Presentation Skills Slides
Effective Presentation Skills SlidesEffective Presentation Skills Slides
Effective Presentation Skills Slides
 
The power of presentations
The power of presentationsThe power of presentations
The power of presentations
 
effective presentation skills , Business Communication
effective presentation skills , Business Communicationeffective presentation skills , Business Communication
effective presentation skills , Business Communication
 
Delivering the presentation
Delivering the presentationDelivering the presentation
Delivering the presentation
 
The Demonstrative Speech
The Demonstrative SpeechThe Demonstrative Speech
The Demonstrative Speech
 
Instructions
InstructionsInstructions
Instructions
 
Week 14 tips - creating online presentations
Week 14   tips - creating online presentationsWeek 14   tips - creating online presentations
Week 14 tips - creating online presentations
 
Food Teachers Resources. Differentiated Help Pack for Food Teachers & Student...
Food Teachers Resources. Differentiated Help Pack for Food Teachers & Student...Food Teachers Resources. Differentiated Help Pack for Food Teachers & Student...
Food Teachers Resources. Differentiated Help Pack for Food Teachers & Student...
 
Student guide to the presentation
Student guide to the presentationStudent guide to the presentation
Student guide to the presentation
 
Developing and Implementing Effective Training for Volunteers
Developing and Implementing Effective Training for VolunteersDeveloping and Implementing Effective Training for Volunteers
Developing and Implementing Effective Training for Volunteers
 
edge academy - Presentation Skills
edge academy - Presentation Skillsedge academy - Presentation Skills
edge academy - Presentation Skills
 
technical_Writing__presentation_skills__Lecture4.pptx
technical_Writing__presentation_skills__Lecture4.pptxtechnical_Writing__presentation_skills__Lecture4.pptx
technical_Writing__presentation_skills__Lecture4.pptx
 
LW SYP Spring Planning
LW SYP Spring PlanningLW SYP Spring Planning
LW SYP Spring Planning
 
Advpres week7
Advpres week7Advpres week7
Advpres week7
 
Business Olympics Power Point Instructions
Business Olympics Power Point InstructionsBusiness Olympics Power Point Instructions
Business Olympics Power Point Instructions
 

More from professorreyes

Argumentation 111312
Argumentation 111312Argumentation 111312
Argumentation 111312
professorreyes
 
Progress reports 110612
Progress reports 110612Progress reports 110612
Progress reports 110612
professorreyes
 
Presentations 110112
Presentations 110112Presentations 110112
Presentations 110112
professorreyes
 
Feasibility 103012
Feasibility 103012Feasibility 103012
Feasibility 103012
professorreyes
 
Reports 101612
Reports 101612Reports 101612
Reports 101612
professorreyes
 
Revision 1 091812
Revision 1 091812Revision 1 091812
Revision 1 091812
professorreyes
 
Research 091312
Research 091312Research 091312
Research 091312
professorreyes
 
Evidence 091112
Evidence 091112Evidence 091112
Evidence 091112
professorreyes
 
Proposals 091112
Proposals 091112Proposals 091112
Proposals 091112
professorreyes
 
Ethics 090412
Ethics 090412Ethics 090412
Ethics 090412
professorreyes
 

More from professorreyes (10)

Argumentation 111312
Argumentation 111312Argumentation 111312
Argumentation 111312
 
Progress reports 110612
Progress reports 110612Progress reports 110612
Progress reports 110612
 
Presentations 110112
Presentations 110112Presentations 110112
Presentations 110112
 
Feasibility 103012
Feasibility 103012Feasibility 103012
Feasibility 103012
 
Reports 101612
Reports 101612Reports 101612
Reports 101612
 
Revision 1 091812
Revision 1 091812Revision 1 091812
Revision 1 091812
 
Research 091312
Research 091312Research 091312
Research 091312
 
Evidence 091112
Evidence 091112Evidence 091112
Evidence 091112
 
Proposals 091112
Proposals 091112Proposals 091112
Proposals 091112
 
Ethics 090412
Ethics 090412Ethics 090412
Ethics 090412
 

Recently uploaded

Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
Celine George
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
RitikBhardwaj56
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for studentLife upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
NgcHiNguyn25
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
Israel Genealogy Research Association
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
Dr. Shivangi Singh Parihar
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
taiba qazi
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICTSmart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
simonomuemu
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
eBook.com.bd (প্রয়োজনীয় বাংলা বই)
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for studentLife upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide shareDRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICTSmart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
 

Instruction manuals 120412

  • 1. Writing Instruction Manuals The Last Powerpoint of the Semester
  • 2. Today’s Agenda  Writing Instruction Manuals  One last chance at Presentations  Workshop Time  Grade Conferences  Course Assessments
  • 3. Questions Readers Ask Most Often  What will these instructions help me do?  Is there anything special I need to know to be able to use these instructions effectively?  If I’m working with equipment, where are the parts I need to use?  What materials, equipment, and tools do I need?  Once I’m ready to start, what – exactly – do I do?  If something isn’t working correctly, how do I fix it?
  • 4. Superstructure for Instructions  Introduction  Description of Equipment  List of Materials and Equipment Needed  Directions  Troubleshooting
  • 5. Preparing Instructions  Usability objective is obvious – to enable readers to perform a procedure  Persuasive objective – to read the instructions at all
  • 6. Conducting Research  Depends on how well you know the subject  For the assignment, show some outside research from another credible source or diagrams.
  • 7. Planning  Organize directions hierarchically  List all the steps in the process  Group together some steps if the instructions are long  Graphics can be extremely effective  Page design will help readers find their place.  Consider subheadings, for instance.  Color can help in some limited instances.
  • 8. Drafting and Revising  Write clearly and succinctly  Use as few words as possible.  When revising, consider showing someone else your draft.
  • 9. Crafting - Introduction  As short as possible  Most don’t need one  For this assignment, give a little context  “This manual tells you how to…”  Purpose  Intended Audience  Scope  Conventions used in the manual  “Left and right refer to a user facing the dashboard.”
  • 10. Safety Warning  Stand out visually  Place them before the action  State the nature of the hazard  Steps to avoid damage
  • 11. Crafting - Equipment  Describe what equipment is needed  Diagrams  List all items needed to perform the task
  • 12. Crafting - Directions  Give only enough information to perform the next step  Present the steps in a list  Use the active voice and imperative mood  Give commands. “Stop the engine” as opposed to “You should stop the engine.”  Highlight key words
  • 13. Sample – Make a PB & J Sandwich  You’ll need:  Bread  PB & J  Hunger  Warning: PB & J Sandwich presents a choking hazard. Use caution when eating this sandwich.  Step 1: Get bread  Step 2: Spread PB & J on bread  Step 3: Put bread together  Step 4: Eat sandwich  Step 5: Enjoy (and don’t choke)
  • 14. Crafting - Directions  Help readers locate the next step  Number the steps  Leave white space between steps  Give one action per step  Put step numbers in their own column  Align them separately from the instructions
  • 15. Crafting - Directions  Distinguish Actions from Supporting Information  Spread PB & J on bread  Bread should be covered in PB & J  Group related steps under headings  This helps readers find the portion of the instructions they need
  • 16. Crafting - Directions  Use many graphics  Show where objects are  How to perform steps  What should result
  • 17. Crafting - Directions  Present Branching Steps Clearly  If PB & J is fresh, continue to step 4  If PB & J is moldy, throw it out and acquire new PB & J
  • 18. Crafting - Directions  Explain what to do in case of a mistake or unexpected result  Acquire PB & J Note: If PB & J is on fire, do not acquire. Call 911.
  • 19. Troubleshooting  Answers to the various problem  Table Format helps Error Cause Remedy My PB&J is not tasty You may not like it. Don’t eat it. My PB&J is outside You closed the bread Do it right. the bread. wrong.
  • 20. Sample Instructions  Check page 663 for a longer, more serious, sample.
  • 21. Presentations?  If you haven’t presented, today is the last day for making one up.