Inquiry-based learning is an approach that emphasizes the student's role in the learning process by encouraging exploration of material, asking questions, and sharing ideas rather than simply being told information. It uses techniques like small group discussion and hands-on learning to allow students to build knowledge through experience and discussion. Research shows that inquiry-based learning leads to higher retention rates compared to traditional lecture-based methods since students are actively engaged in exploring topics themselves rather than just listening or reading about them. The benefits of this approach include enhancing the learning experience, developing important skills, fostering curiosity, deepening understanding of topics, allowing students to take ownership of their learning, and increasing engagement to create a lasting love of learning.