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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
IPO INVESTOR PRESENTATION
INNO HOLDINGS INC.
Where The Shape of The Future Forms
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
DISCLAIMER
This confidential presentation (this “Presentation”) is for informational purposes only to assist interested parties who are either qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors in making their own evaluation with respect to the proposed public offering of
INNO Holdings Inc. (the “Company”). The information contained herein does not purport to be all-inclusive and the Company and its affiliates make, and each hereby disclaims, any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the reasonableness, accuracy,
completeness or reliability of the information contained in this Presentation. Viewers of this Presentation should make their own evaluation of the Company and of the relevance and accuracy of the information and should make such other investigations as they deem
necessary. None of the Company nor any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, advisers or representatives or the underwriters will be responsible or liable for any loss howsoever arising from these materials or any information presented or contained
in or derived from these materials. The information presented or contained in these materials is subject to change without notice and its accuracy, fairness or completeness is not guaranteed.
The information contained in this Presentation is highly confidential and may not be forwarded, published or distributed, directly or indirectly, to any other person (whether within or outside your organization or firm) for any purpose and may not be reproduced in any
manner whatsoever. Any forwarding, publication, distribution or reproduction of this presentation in whole or in part is unauthorized.
This Presentation contains forward-looking statements, including statements about the Company’s business and financial outlook, strategy and market opportunity, and other descriptions and information regarding the intent, belief, or current expectations of the Company
or its officers about the future. These statements can be recognized by the use of words such as “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “estimates,” “projects,”
“intends,” or words of similar meaning. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws. These forward-looking statements are made only, and are based on, estimates and information available to the Company, as of the
date of this Presentation, and are not guarantees of future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact in this Presentation are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, the Company’s goals and growth strategies; the Company’s
expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of the Company’s brand and platforms; the Company’s future business development, results of operations and financial condition; the Company’s ability to establish manufacturing operations in the United States;
the we Company’s ability to maintain and improve the Company’s infrastructure necessary to operate the Company’s business; competition in the building/construction industry; the expected growth of, and trends in, the markets for the Company’s products and services in
the markets in which jurisdictions that we sell the Company’s products; the expected growth of, and trends in, the markets for the Company’s products and services in the markets in which jurisdictions that sell the Company’s products; the effect of supply chain issues on the
Company’s ability to manufacture and the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s distributors to distribute product; the development of a market for cold-formed steel framing product and the Company’s ability to market cold formed steel products; effects of
the COVID-19 pandemic and steps taken by governments to address the pandemic and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s supply chain; government policies and regulations relating to the Company’s operations, including regulations relating to the
sale and distribution of the Company’s cold-formed steel products and those relating to manufacturing operations; the Company’s ability to develop and maintain effective disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting; the Company’s ability to use of
proceeds from its proposed initial public offering in the manner contemplated by the Company; the effect of any sales or the anticipation of sales by the selling stockholders upon the market price of the Company’s common stock; the Company’s ability to comply meet the
initial listing requirement on the Nasdaq Stock Market and the continued listing standards; the Company's ability to operate as a public company; the period of time for which its current liquidity will enable the Company to fund its operations; general economic and
business conditions; the volatility of the Company's operating results and financial condition and the price of its common stock; the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified senior management personnel and research and development staff; and assumptions
underlying or related to any of the foregoing and other risks detailed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on its website at http://www.sec.gov.
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company and the industry. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or to changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure
you that its expectations will turn out to be correct, and investors are cautioned that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results.
In this Presentation, the Company rely on and refer to certain information and statistics regarding the markets and industries in which the Company competes. Such information are based on management’s estimates and/or obtained from third-party sources, including
reports by market research firms and company filings. While the Company believes such third-party information is reliable, there can be no assurances as to the accuracy or completeness of the indicated information. The Company has not independently verified the
accuracy or completeness of the information provided by the third-party sources.
This Presentation and any oral statements made in connection with this Presentation are not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or a recommendation to purchase any security of the company or any of its affiliates, nor
shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sales would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus
meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act or in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. You should not construe the contents of this Presentation as legal, tax accounting, or investment advice or a
recommendation. You should consult your own counsel and tax and financial advisors as to the legal, financial, and related matters concerning the matters described herein, and by accepting this Presentation, you confirm that you are not replying upon the information
contained herein to make any decision. The distribution of the Presentation may also be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this Presentation comes should information themselves about and observe any such restrictions. The recipient acknowledges that it
is (a) aware that the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has material, non-public information concerning a company from purchasing or selling securities of such company or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances
in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities (b) familiar with the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), and that the
recipient will neither use, nor cause any third party to use, this Presentation or any information contained herein in contravention of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
THIS PRESENTATION IS BEING DISTRIBUTED TO SELECTED RECIPIENTS ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO , OR USE BY, ANY PERSON OR ENTITY IN ANY JURISDICTION OR COUNTRY WHERE SUCH DISTRIBUTION OR USE WOULD BE
CONTRARY TO APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION. AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, NONE OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SEC, ANY SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR UNDER ANY SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY U.S OR NON-U.S
JURISDICTION, OR ANY OTHER U.S OR NON-U.S. GOVERNMENTAL OR SELF-REGULATORY AUTHORITY. NO SUCH GOVERNMENTAL OR SELF-REGULATORY AUTHORITY WILL PASS ON THE MERITS OF ANY OFFERING OF INTERESTS IN CONNECTION TO THE
COMPANY OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. ANY REPRESENTATION TO TE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Issuer: INNO HOLDINGS INC.
Proposed Listing/Symbol: NASDAQ Capital Market / INHD
Offering Type: Initial Public Offering
Securities Offered: Class A Common Stock
Offering Size: ~ $9MM-$11MM
Price Range: ~ $4.00-$5.00
Use of Proceeds: • 20% attributed to increase marketing capabilities
• 20% attributed to increase production capacity
• 20% attributed to expand research and development and evaluate
strategic opportunities
• 40% attributed to working capital and general corporate purposes
Expected Pricing Date: TBD
Underwriter: AC Sunshine Securities LLC
OFFERING SUMMARY
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
OVERVIEW
$270.39
BTotal Addressable Markets1
11
%
Building and Construction Materials
Share of Global CO2 Emissions4
5
Patents Pending2
$15-
20M
Customer Backlog3
Notes:
1. According to several studies cited in S1 Filing
2. Patents Pending as of June 30, 2023
3. Based on signed customer contracts as of June 30, 2023
4. Global Status Report 2018, Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction & International Energy Agency
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
“Revolutionize the construction industry through innovative technology, significantly
reducing both costs and environmental impact while maximizing shareholder value. Our
commitment lies in delivering durable, resilient structures that ensure quality,
affordability, and sustainability for all.”
Our Mission
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
LEADERSHIP TEAM
CEO
Dekui (D.K) Liu
CFO
Tianwei (Solomon) Li, MBA
COO
Dr. Li (Alice) Gong, Ph.D., MSBA
Mr. Liu has over 10 years of ground-up experience within the real estate development industry in the United States. Three
generations of his family have been engaged in the industrial industry. Having grown up in the entrepreneurial environment,
he took his family’s inherited interest in machinery. Practical experience in machinery made him proficient in mechanical
principles, electronics principles, and hydraulic transmission principles. He is the author of five mechanical-related pending
patents in the United States.
Mr. Li is a highly accomplished finance professional with a diverse background in financial management, venture capital, and
financial advisory. He has held leadership positions at prestigious institutions, demonstrating exceptional leadership skills and
strategic decision-making abilities. Mr. Li is committed to delivering exceptional financial solutions and building long-lasting
client relationships.
Dr. Gong has over 10 years of experience in the field of financial analysis. With INNO since its inception, Dr. Gong leverages
her deep understanding of economics to analyze current market trends and develop creative ways to drive growth. From the
outset, Dr. Gong has been critical in driving revenue generation, controlling costs, managing operations, budgeting, and
developing marketing strategies.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
The OPPORTUNITY
We manufacture components in-house utilizing cutting-edge
methodologies and eco-friendly materials to ensure maximum quality
and sustainability.
• TURNKEY
CONSTRUCTION
REDUCES OVERALL
CONSTRUCTION COST
• ON-SCHEDULE DELIVERY
• REDUCED LABOR
REQUIREMENTS
• ZERO PROJECT DELAYS
ADVANCED OFF-SITE
FABRICATION WITH
STRUCTURAL
STEEL FRAMING
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
• Highly Sustainable **
OPPORTUNITY
SHIFT
THE INNO
WAY
• Predictable Outcomes
• Fast, Reliable Construction
• High Quality Control
• Efficient
• Low waste of materials
• Minimal Rework
• Predictability builds precision
pricing
* Building and construction materials account for ~11% of global
CO2 emissions (Global Status Report 2018, Global Alliance for
Buildings and Construction & International Energy Agency1)
** North American cold rolled steel is often at least partly derived
from steel scraps or recycled steel in energy-efficient electric arc
furnaces; our production scrap is recycled; our steel products are
both long-lasting and recyclable
Compared to the traditional wood framing
Variable Outcomes
Mix of unskilled / skilled labor
Poor quality control
Inefficient
High waste of materials
Environmentally unfriendly*
Excessive rework
Variability drives mark-ups
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
$270B + Existing Global Market Opportunity
U.S. Framing + U.S. Prefabricated Home Manufacturing
$33B
in 2023
$130B
in 2023 $106B
in 2023
Global
Light-Gauge
Steel Framing1
Global Offsite
Construction2
Global Prefab
Home
Manufacturing3
Sources:
1. Light Gauge Steel Framing Market Size Worth $42.8 billion by 2027 (kbvresearch.com)
2. https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/offsite-construction-market-A12504
3. https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/prefabricated-home-manufacturing-united-states/
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
$40B + Existing US Market Opportunity
U.S. Framing + U.S. Prefabricated Home Manufacturing
$6B
in 2023
$25B
in 2023
$9B
in 2023
U.S.
Light-Gauge
Steel Framing1
U.S. Traditional
Wood Framing2
U.S. Prefab
Home
Manufacturing3
Sources:
1. Light Gauge Steel Framing Market Size Worth $42.8 billion by 2027 (kbvresearch.com)
2. https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/wood-framing-united-states/,
3. https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/prefabricated-home-manufacturing-united-states/
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Intelligent Metal Framing
Studs
Castor Cube
Luxury Prefab Home
Mobile Factory
Our Four Initial
Products
101 Series
Replicable Apartment/Condo
Product
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
INNO METAL STUDS
(IMS)
CASTOR BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES
(CBT)
INNO RESEARCH INSTITUTE
(IRI)
INNO HOLDINGS
Three Established Subsidiaries
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
• METAL FRAMING STUDS
• WALL PANELS
• TRUSSES
• JOISTS
• REPLICABLE APARTMENTS
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
CUSTOM
FORMED
We leverage
proprietary steel
forming
equipment for
rapid, low-cost
production of steel
framing
FACTORY
MADE
~70% of the
framing work is
completed in our
factory1
FASTER
Custom framing
members can speed
on-site framing and
reduce labor
costs by 50% or
more1; no need for
highly skilled labor
REDUCED
WASTE
Factory-built studs
can virtually
eliminate on-site
framing waste1
LIGHT GUAGE STEEL
STUDS & PANELS
Source: 1. Based on INNO Holdings observations and estimates
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
IMS Framing is Superior to Wood
Infinitely recyclable
Virtually no waste
Rapid on-site construction
Non-combustible
Termite, rodent, and mildew resistant
Durable
Flood resistant
Dimensionally stable
3.5x stronger than wood
Clean interior air; no off-gassing
Deforestation; loss of carbon sink
10-20%+ construction waste
Long construction times
Flammable
Susceptible to mold and infestations
Can degrade or rot over time
Susceptible to water damage
Warped, uneven, imprecise
Weaker than steel
Potential chemical/mold air contaminants
INNO METAL STUD WOOD
Lower insurance premiums Higher insurance premiums
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
VILLAGE 101
REPLICABLE APARTMENT PRODUCT
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Village 101
01
02
03
04
Innovative Materials
Reduce Construction
Costs
Prefab Steel Structures featuring Innovative Cladding Material will
save construction cost.
Product Pipeline
The Construction
of Community
By meeting the requirements in the designated parcel, we can eliminate the
project design process, allowing us to quicky replicate prototypes, saving
time and money.
Our pipeline includes various apartment product options with different unit
sizes, ranging from 15 to 150 units.
After the erection of Village 101, it can drive growth to surrounding industries,
services, and employment opportunities.
A prototype apartment community
that can be replicated nationwide
Standardized Plan Set
Residents of this development gain awareness of other INNO product
lines via vertical integration of the INNO brand.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Business
Chart
Flexible
Manufacturing
Primary manufacturing site is in
Texas, mobile
manufacturing can be
situated at any construction
site for rapid production
High Quality
Products meet the highest
quality standards: INNO
received ICC-ES: ESR-4641
certification in July, 2020, and
three ISO certifications in
October, 2020
National Reach
We supply metal framing
components throughout the U.S.
100%
MADE IN USA
Materials are locally sourced
and products are 100%
made in the U.S.
Existing Capacity
Can Support
Substantial
Revenue Growth
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Durable
Designed to resist
earthquakes,
hurricane force winds,
and pests
Proprietary
to INNO
Leverages metal framing
and our patent-pending
aluminum honeycomb panels
Fast &
Predictable
Completely premanufactured
at our facilities, with initial
projected capacity of one
home per day
Highly
Efficient
Low maintenance,
efficient, affordable,
modern prefab home
Portable
743 sqft.; fits on a trailer
for easy transportation
and installation
Modern Prefab Homes
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Structure Material Light Gauge Steel and Iron Wood chips and Synthetic
Materials
Wood
Wall Material Patent-Pending Honeycomb Aluminum Panels
Soundproof and Rust Resistant
Sheet Metal Plywood and Sheetrock
Roof Material Galvanized Aluminum
Gutter Included
Metal
No Gutter Included
Standard Shingles
20-25 Year Lifespan
MEP & HVAC MEP & HVAC Included MEP Included
HVAC Limited
MEP & HVAC Included
Target Market Middle and High-Budget Customers
Pursuing Quality of Life Without Sacrifice
Lower and Middle-Budget
Customers
Focus on Speed of Assembly
Lowest-Budget Customers and
Trailer Parks
Market Cap/Valuation $30 Million $3 Billion $1.7 Billion*
(*Acquired by Berkshire Hathaway in 2003)
Pre-Fabricated Home Competitor Analysis
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
INNO RESEARCH INSTITUTE
(IRI)
ENGINEERING SERVICES
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
INNO
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
VALUABLE IP
Our research efforts are perhaps our most significant
competitive advantage; we have a pipeline of
over 100 potential patentable innovations
CATEGORY LEADER
Current research includes the development of high-
strength, large-span trusses and other metal
framing innovations
COMMERCIAL FOCUS
Our product development focuses on products with
strong potential for commercial success
ENGINEERING SERVICES
IRI provides engineering services and consulting for
our customers
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
FINANCIALS
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
INNO has achieved significant growth despite the challenging economic
conditions brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite the adverse effects
of these events, INNO has continued to flourish and exhibit robust growth.
This speaks to the resilience and adaptability of the company, which has
managed to weather the storm and emerge even stronger.
ANNUAL REVENUE ($M)
50%
ANNUAL RENENUE
GROWTH RATE
ANNUAL REVENUE ($M)
270%
ANNUAL CUSTOMER
GROWTH RATE
*includes 55% repeat customers Y/Y
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
$15-20
Million
• Our backlog as of June
30, 2023 is $15-20mm.
• Our backlog consists of
all remaining payments
related to our signed
customer contracts.
• We expect revenue from
these contracts to be
realized within 24
months.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
1
2
3
4
Investing to Support
Growth
Expanding R&D, Marketing,
Sales
Existing Capacity Can
Support Substantial
Revenue Growth
Large Project Pipeline
Financial Metrics
F2021 F2022
Revenue
(in Thousands)
$3,004 $4,503
Gross Margin 31.1% 24.4%
Net Income
(in Thousands)
($106) ($1,009)
F2022 Q1-Q3 F2023 Q1-Q3
Revenue
(in Thousands)
$3,532 $502
Gross Margin 36.2% 5.8%
Net Income
(in Thousands)
($509) ($2,864)
Notes: The decline in revenue primarily resulted from a decrease in customer construction activity, a decline in the number
of customers, and a decline in the average size of projects.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Planned Levers for Continued Growth
Large and Growing
Project Pipeline
Expanded Sales and
Marketing Efforts
Continue Delivering
Innovative Products
Launch of Castor Cube Pre-
fab Homes in Late-2023
Increased focus on replicable
apartments, light commercial projects,
and multi-unit home developments
We anticipate strong demand, with the
potential for multi-unit sales to land
developers
We plan to invest in sales and
marketing to educate customers about
the benefits of our products
We plan to invest in the INNO
Research Institute to develop new
products that deliver high value for our
customers
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
INNO HOLDINGS INC. INVESTOR PRESENTATION
Thank You

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INNO Holdings Presentation

  • 1. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL IPO INVESTOR PRESENTATION INNO HOLDINGS INC. Where The Shape of The Future Forms
  • 2. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL DISCLAIMER This confidential presentation (this “Presentation”) is for informational purposes only to assist interested parties who are either qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors in making their own evaluation with respect to the proposed public offering of INNO Holdings Inc. (the “Company”). The information contained herein does not purport to be all-inclusive and the Company and its affiliates make, and each hereby disclaims, any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the reasonableness, accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained in this Presentation. Viewers of this Presentation should make their own evaluation of the Company and of the relevance and accuracy of the information and should make such other investigations as they deem necessary. None of the Company nor any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, advisers or representatives or the underwriters will be responsible or liable for any loss howsoever arising from these materials or any information presented or contained in or derived from these materials. The information presented or contained in these materials is subject to change without notice and its accuracy, fairness or completeness is not guaranteed. The information contained in this Presentation is highly confidential and may not be forwarded, published or distributed, directly or indirectly, to any other person (whether within or outside your organization or firm) for any purpose and may not be reproduced in any manner whatsoever. Any forwarding, publication, distribution or reproduction of this presentation in whole or in part is unauthorized. This Presentation contains forward-looking statements, including statements about the Company’s business and financial outlook, strategy and market opportunity, and other descriptions and information regarding the intent, belief, or current expectations of the Company or its officers about the future. These statements can be recognized by the use of words such as “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” or words of similar meaning. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws. These forward-looking statements are made only, and are based on, estimates and information available to the Company, as of the date of this Presentation, and are not guarantees of future performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact in this Presentation are forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, the Company’s goals and growth strategies; the Company’s expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of the Company’s brand and platforms; the Company’s future business development, results of operations and financial condition; the Company’s ability to establish manufacturing operations in the United States; the we Company’s ability to maintain and improve the Company’s infrastructure necessary to operate the Company’s business; competition in the building/construction industry; the expected growth of, and trends in, the markets for the Company’s products and services in the markets in which jurisdictions that we sell the Company’s products; the expected growth of, and trends in, the markets for the Company’s products and services in the markets in which jurisdictions that sell the Company’s products; the effect of supply chain issues on the Company’s ability to manufacture and the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s distributors to distribute product; the development of a market for cold-formed steel framing product and the Company’s ability to market cold formed steel products; effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and steps taken by governments to address the pandemic and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s supply chain; government policies and regulations relating to the Company’s operations, including regulations relating to the sale and distribution of the Company’s cold-formed steel products and those relating to manufacturing operations; the Company’s ability to develop and maintain effective disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting; the Company’s ability to use of proceeds from its proposed initial public offering in the manner contemplated by the Company; the effect of any sales or the anticipation of sales by the selling stockholders upon the market price of the Company’s common stock; the Company’s ability to comply meet the initial listing requirement on the Nasdaq Stock Market and the continued listing standards; the Company's ability to operate as a public company; the period of time for which its current liquidity will enable the Company to fund its operations; general economic and business conditions; the volatility of the Company's operating results and financial condition and the price of its common stock; the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified senior management personnel and research and development staff; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing and other risks detailed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on its website at http://www.sec.gov. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about the Company and the industry. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or to changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that its expectations will turn out to be correct, and investors are cautioned that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results. In this Presentation, the Company rely on and refer to certain information and statistics regarding the markets and industries in which the Company competes. Such information are based on management’s estimates and/or obtained from third-party sources, including reports by market research firms and company filings. While the Company believes such third-party information is reliable, there can be no assurances as to the accuracy or completeness of the indicated information. The Company has not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by the third-party sources. This Presentation and any oral statements made in connection with this Presentation are not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or a recommendation to purchase any security of the company or any of its affiliates, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sales would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act or in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. You should not construe the contents of this Presentation as legal, tax accounting, or investment advice or a recommendation. You should consult your own counsel and tax and financial advisors as to the legal, financial, and related matters concerning the matters described herein, and by accepting this Presentation, you confirm that you are not replying upon the information contained herein to make any decision. The distribution of the Presentation may also be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this Presentation comes should information themselves about and observe any such restrictions. The recipient acknowledges that it is (a) aware that the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has material, non-public information concerning a company from purchasing or selling securities of such company or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities (b) familiar with the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), and that the recipient will neither use, nor cause any third party to use, this Presentation or any information contained herein in contravention of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 thereunder. THIS PRESENTATION IS BEING DISTRIBUTED TO SELECTED RECIPIENTS ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO , OR USE BY, ANY PERSON OR ENTITY IN ANY JURISDICTION OR COUNTRY WHERE SUCH DISTRIBUTION OR USE WOULD BE CONTRARY TO APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION. AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, NONE OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SEC, ANY SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR UNDER ANY SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY U.S OR NON-U.S JURISDICTION, OR ANY OTHER U.S OR NON-U.S. GOVERNMENTAL OR SELF-REGULATORY AUTHORITY. NO SUCH GOVERNMENTAL OR SELF-REGULATORY AUTHORITY WILL PASS ON THE MERITS OF ANY OFFERING OF INTERESTS IN CONNECTION TO THE COMPANY OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. ANY REPRESENTATION TO TE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
  • 3. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Issuer: INNO HOLDINGS INC. Proposed Listing/Symbol: NASDAQ Capital Market / INHD Offering Type: Initial Public Offering Securities Offered: Class A Common Stock Offering Size: ~ $9MM-$11MM Price Range: ~ $4.00-$5.00 Use of Proceeds: • 20% attributed to increase marketing capabilities • 20% attributed to increase production capacity • 20% attributed to expand research and development and evaluate strategic opportunities • 40% attributed to working capital and general corporate purposes Expected Pricing Date: TBD Underwriter: AC Sunshine Securities LLC OFFERING SUMMARY
  • 4. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL OVERVIEW $270.39 BTotal Addressable Markets1 11 % Building and Construction Materials Share of Global CO2 Emissions4 5 Patents Pending2 $15- 20M Customer Backlog3 Notes: 1. According to several studies cited in S1 Filing 2. Patents Pending as of June 30, 2023 3. Based on signed customer contracts as of June 30, 2023 4. Global Status Report 2018, Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction & International Energy Agency
  • 5. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL “Revolutionize the construction industry through innovative technology, significantly reducing both costs and environmental impact while maximizing shareholder value. Our commitment lies in delivering durable, resilient structures that ensure quality, affordability, and sustainability for all.” Our Mission
  • 6. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL LEADERSHIP TEAM CEO Dekui (D.K) Liu CFO Tianwei (Solomon) Li, MBA COO Dr. Li (Alice) Gong, Ph.D., MSBA Mr. Liu has over 10 years of ground-up experience within the real estate development industry in the United States. Three generations of his family have been engaged in the industrial industry. Having grown up in the entrepreneurial environment, he took his family’s inherited interest in machinery. Practical experience in machinery made him proficient in mechanical principles, electronics principles, and hydraulic transmission principles. He is the author of five mechanical-related pending patents in the United States. Mr. Li is a highly accomplished finance professional with a diverse background in financial management, venture capital, and financial advisory. He has held leadership positions at prestigious institutions, demonstrating exceptional leadership skills and strategic decision-making abilities. Mr. Li is committed to delivering exceptional financial solutions and building long-lasting client relationships. Dr. Gong has over 10 years of experience in the field of financial analysis. With INNO since its inception, Dr. Gong leverages her deep understanding of economics to analyze current market trends and develop creative ways to drive growth. From the outset, Dr. Gong has been critical in driving revenue generation, controlling costs, managing operations, budgeting, and developing marketing strategies.
  • 7. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL The OPPORTUNITY We manufacture components in-house utilizing cutting-edge methodologies and eco-friendly materials to ensure maximum quality and sustainability. • TURNKEY CONSTRUCTION REDUCES OVERALL CONSTRUCTION COST • ON-SCHEDULE DELIVERY • REDUCED LABOR REQUIREMENTS • ZERO PROJECT DELAYS ADVANCED OFF-SITE FABRICATION WITH STRUCTURAL STEEL FRAMING
  • 8. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL • Highly Sustainable ** OPPORTUNITY SHIFT THE INNO WAY • Predictable Outcomes • Fast, Reliable Construction • High Quality Control • Efficient • Low waste of materials • Minimal Rework • Predictability builds precision pricing * Building and construction materials account for ~11% of global CO2 emissions (Global Status Report 2018, Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction & International Energy Agency1) ** North American cold rolled steel is often at least partly derived from steel scraps or recycled steel in energy-efficient electric arc furnaces; our production scrap is recycled; our steel products are both long-lasting and recyclable Compared to the traditional wood framing Variable Outcomes Mix of unskilled / skilled labor Poor quality control Inefficient High waste of materials Environmentally unfriendly* Excessive rework Variability drives mark-ups
  • 9. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL $270B + Existing Global Market Opportunity U.S. Framing + U.S. Prefabricated Home Manufacturing $33B in 2023 $130B in 2023 $106B in 2023 Global Light-Gauge Steel Framing1 Global Offsite Construction2 Global Prefab Home Manufacturing3 Sources: 1. Light Gauge Steel Framing Market Size Worth $42.8 billion by 2027 (kbvresearch.com) 2. https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/offsite-construction-market-A12504 3. https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/prefabricated-home-manufacturing-united-states/
  • 10. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL $40B + Existing US Market Opportunity U.S. Framing + U.S. Prefabricated Home Manufacturing $6B in 2023 $25B in 2023 $9B in 2023 U.S. Light-Gauge Steel Framing1 U.S. Traditional Wood Framing2 U.S. Prefab Home Manufacturing3 Sources: 1. Light Gauge Steel Framing Market Size Worth $42.8 billion by 2027 (kbvresearch.com) 2. https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/wood-framing-united-states/, 3. https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/prefabricated-home-manufacturing-united-states/
  • 11. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Intelligent Metal Framing Studs Castor Cube Luxury Prefab Home Mobile Factory Our Four Initial Products 101 Series Replicable Apartment/Condo Product
  • 12. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INNO METAL STUDS (IMS) CASTOR BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES (CBT) INNO RESEARCH INSTITUTE (IRI) INNO HOLDINGS Three Established Subsidiaries
  • 13. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL • METAL FRAMING STUDS • WALL PANELS • TRUSSES • JOISTS • REPLICABLE APARTMENTS
  • 14. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL CUSTOM FORMED We leverage proprietary steel forming equipment for rapid, low-cost production of steel framing FACTORY MADE ~70% of the framing work is completed in our factory1 FASTER Custom framing members can speed on-site framing and reduce labor costs by 50% or more1; no need for highly skilled labor REDUCED WASTE Factory-built studs can virtually eliminate on-site framing waste1 LIGHT GUAGE STEEL STUDS & PANELS Source: 1. Based on INNO Holdings observations and estimates
  • 15. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL IMS Framing is Superior to Wood Infinitely recyclable Virtually no waste Rapid on-site construction Non-combustible Termite, rodent, and mildew resistant Durable Flood resistant Dimensionally stable 3.5x stronger than wood Clean interior air; no off-gassing Deforestation; loss of carbon sink 10-20%+ construction waste Long construction times Flammable Susceptible to mold and infestations Can degrade or rot over time Susceptible to water damage Warped, uneven, imprecise Weaker than steel Potential chemical/mold air contaminants INNO METAL STUD WOOD Lower insurance premiums Higher insurance premiums
  • 16. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL VILLAGE 101 REPLICABLE APARTMENT PRODUCT
  • 17. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Village 101 01 02 03 04 Innovative Materials Reduce Construction Costs Prefab Steel Structures featuring Innovative Cladding Material will save construction cost. Product Pipeline The Construction of Community By meeting the requirements in the designated parcel, we can eliminate the project design process, allowing us to quicky replicate prototypes, saving time and money. Our pipeline includes various apartment product options with different unit sizes, ranging from 15 to 150 units. After the erection of Village 101, it can drive growth to surrounding industries, services, and employment opportunities. A prototype apartment community that can be replicated nationwide Standardized Plan Set Residents of this development gain awareness of other INNO product lines via vertical integration of the INNO brand.
  • 18. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Business Chart Flexible Manufacturing Primary manufacturing site is in Texas, mobile manufacturing can be situated at any construction site for rapid production High Quality Products meet the highest quality standards: INNO received ICC-ES: ESR-4641 certification in July, 2020, and three ISO certifications in October, 2020 National Reach We supply metal framing components throughout the U.S. 100% MADE IN USA Materials are locally sourced and products are 100% made in the U.S. Existing Capacity Can Support Substantial Revenue Growth
  • 20. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Durable Designed to resist earthquakes, hurricane force winds, and pests Proprietary to INNO Leverages metal framing and our patent-pending aluminum honeycomb panels Fast & Predictable Completely premanufactured at our facilities, with initial projected capacity of one home per day Highly Efficient Low maintenance, efficient, affordable, modern prefab home Portable 743 sqft.; fits on a trailer for easy transportation and installation Modern Prefab Homes
  • 21. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Structure Material Light Gauge Steel and Iron Wood chips and Synthetic Materials Wood Wall Material Patent-Pending Honeycomb Aluminum Panels Soundproof and Rust Resistant Sheet Metal Plywood and Sheetrock Roof Material Galvanized Aluminum Gutter Included Metal No Gutter Included Standard Shingles 20-25 Year Lifespan MEP & HVAC MEP & HVAC Included MEP Included HVAC Limited MEP & HVAC Included Target Market Middle and High-Budget Customers Pursuing Quality of Life Without Sacrifice Lower and Middle-Budget Customers Focus on Speed of Assembly Lowest-Budget Customers and Trailer Parks Market Cap/Valuation $30 Million $3 Billion $1.7 Billion* (*Acquired by Berkshire Hathaway in 2003) Pre-Fabricated Home Competitor Analysis
  • 23. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INNO RESEARCH INSTITUTE (IRI) ENGINEERING SERVICES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
  • 24. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INNO RESEARCH INSTITUTE VALUABLE IP Our research efforts are perhaps our most significant competitive advantage; we have a pipeline of over 100 potential patentable innovations CATEGORY LEADER Current research includes the development of high- strength, large-span trusses and other metal framing innovations COMMERCIAL FOCUS Our product development focuses on products with strong potential for commercial success ENGINEERING SERVICES IRI provides engineering services and consulting for our customers
  • 26. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INNO has achieved significant growth despite the challenging economic conditions brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite the adverse effects of these events, INNO has continued to flourish and exhibit robust growth. This speaks to the resilience and adaptability of the company, which has managed to weather the storm and emerge even stronger. ANNUAL REVENUE ($M) 50% ANNUAL RENENUE GROWTH RATE ANNUAL REVENUE ($M) 270% ANNUAL CUSTOMER GROWTH RATE *includes 55% repeat customers Y/Y
  • 27. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL $15-20 Million • Our backlog as of June 30, 2023 is $15-20mm. • Our backlog consists of all remaining payments related to our signed customer contracts. • We expect revenue from these contracts to be realized within 24 months.
  • 28. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 1 2 3 4 Investing to Support Growth Expanding R&D, Marketing, Sales Existing Capacity Can Support Substantial Revenue Growth Large Project Pipeline Financial Metrics F2021 F2022 Revenue (in Thousands) $3,004 $4,503 Gross Margin 31.1% 24.4% Net Income (in Thousands) ($106) ($1,009) F2022 Q1-Q3 F2023 Q1-Q3 Revenue (in Thousands) $3,532 $502 Gross Margin 36.2% 5.8% Net Income (in Thousands) ($509) ($2,864) Notes: The decline in revenue primarily resulted from a decrease in customer construction activity, a decline in the number of customers, and a decline in the average size of projects.
  • 29. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL Planned Levers for Continued Growth Large and Growing Project Pipeline Expanded Sales and Marketing Efforts Continue Delivering Innovative Products Launch of Castor Cube Pre- fab Homes in Late-2023 Increased focus on replicable apartments, light commercial projects, and multi-unit home developments We anticipate strong demand, with the potential for multi-unit sales to land developers We plan to invest in sales and marketing to educate customers about the benefits of our products We plan to invest in the INNO Research Institute to develop new products that deliver high value for our customers
  • 30. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INNO HOLDINGS INC. INVESTOR PRESENTATION Thank You