2. Topic:
Types of manufacturing prevailing
in industries
Submitted To:
Sir Adeel Bin Ahmed
Submitted By:
Isha
Aneeqa
Tehreem
Moneeba
3. Table Of Content:
Introduction
History & Development
Manufacturing Processes:
o Job Shop:
• Definition
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
o Batch Production:
• Definition
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
4. o Line Flow Production:
• Definition
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
o Project Manufacturing:
• Definition
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
5. Introduction:
Manufacturing is the production of goods for use or
sale using labor and machines, tools, chemical and
biological processing, or formulation. The term may
refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to
high technology, but is most commonly applied to
industrial production, in which raw materials are
transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Such
finished goods may be used for manufacturing
other, more complex products, such as
aircraft, household appliances or automobiles, or sold
to wholesalers, who
in turn sell them to retailers, who then sell them to
end users – the "consumers".
6. o History & Development:
In its earliest form, manufacturing was usually carried out by a
single skilled artisan with assistants
Before the Industrial Revolution, most manufacturing occurred
in rural areas, where household-based manufacturing system
prevailing. Entrepreneurs organized a number of manufacturing
households into a single enterprise through the putting-out
system.
Toll manufacturing is an arrangement whereby a first firm with
specialized equipment processes raw materials or semi-finished
goods for a second firm.
8. Manufacturing Processes:
• Job Shop:
Definition: Job shops are typically small
manufacturing systems that handle job
production, such as small to medium-size customer
orders. Job shops typically move on to different jobs
when each job is completed.
9. Advantages:
• High flexibility in product engineering.
• High production volume elasticity.
• High expansion flexibility.
• Disadvantages:
• Very hard scheduling.
• Low capacity utilization.
10. Examples:
Manufacturing process of furniture:
Log
Splitting
Process
Assembling
Process
Sawmilling
Process
Planning &
Drilling Process
Finishing
Process
Sanding Process
Packing
Process
Kiln Dry
Process
11.
12. Batch Production:
Definition:
Batch production is a technique used in
manufacturing, in which similar items are
produced together. Each batch goes
through one stage of the production
process before moving on next stage.
13. Advantages:
o Reduce initial capital
o Useful for small businesses
o Variety of products
o Cheaper
Disadvantages:
o productivity stop
o Risk of loss
14. Examples:
Manufacturing Process Of Pepsi:
Use Raw Material Of Making Pepsi:
Water
Sparkling
soda
PEPSI
Flavors
Sugar
15.
16. Manufacturing Process:
Clarifying the water
Carbonating the
beverage
Filtering, sterilizing, an
d
Dechlorinating the
water
Filling & Packaging
Mixing the ingredients
Quality control
17.
18. Line Flow Production:
•
Definition:
A route followed by a product through successive
stages of manufacture or treatment.
OR
Line flow production is an activity that involves a
continuous movement of items through the
production process.
19. Advantages:
Reduce the unit cost.
Goods are produced in bulk.
Goods are produced cheaply.
Time saving.
Disadvantages:
Demotivation of employees
Risk
22. Project Manufacturing:
o Definition:
Project manufacturing is an operation
designed to produce
large, expensive, specialized products such as
custom homes, defense weapons such as
aircraft carriers and submarines, and
aerospace products such as passenger
planes, and the space shuttle.
26. Conclusion:
Different industries follows different
manufacturing processes like job shop, batch
and line production , project manufacturing.
Which have many advantages as well as also
draw backs but its depends upon industries
that which manufacturing process they use
and how they tackle those draw backs for the
benefits of their industries.
