The document discusses the history of television from its early experiments in the 1920s to its growth and development worldwide. Some key points:
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- By the 1950s, television had become a common feature in life, with over 40 stations in the US covering 23 cities. Satellite communication further expanded television worldwide starting in the 1960s.
- India's first television station launched in Delhi in 1959. Over the subsequent decades, more stations opened across India and the reach of television programming expanded significantly.
- Television played an important role in disseminating information on
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This PPT is useful for college/university students who are learning Mass Communication or TV/Film production. From Camera holding to taking amazing shots, everything has been described in simple words in this session.
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This PPT is useful for college/university students who are learning Mass Communication or TV/Film production. From Camera holding to taking amazing shots, everything has been described in simple words in this session.
History of television in India after independence and its evolution before liberalization. it covers topics like:
1.history of television
2.SITE and KHEDA PROJECT
3.DELHI SCHOOL TV PROJECT
4.ADVENT OF SOAP OPERAS
5.THE MOTHER OF SOAP OPERAS
6.RAMAYANA AND MAHABHARATA
7.COMMERCIALIZATION OF PROGRAMMING
8.TIMELINE
9.REFERENCES or END NOTES
sound that are reproduced on screens, chiefly used to broadcast programs for entertainment, information, and education. The television set has become a commonplace in many households, businesses, and institutions. It is a major vehicle for advertising. Few inventions have had as much effect on society & this presentation highlights the same.
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2. EARLY EXPERIMENTS
• Experiments in television broadcasting started in 1920 in USA
& Europe
• In 1923, invented the iconoscope, electric TV tube
• Kinescope/picture tube –electric TV camera-TV home receiver
arrived rapidly
• In 1930,NBC had set up TV station in New York
• BBC had also set up TV station in London
• Germany and France too established TV stations
• WW-II put brake to further development
3. EARLY EXPERIMENTS
• Nazi Germany television was widely used TV
• Nazi party conventions were televised
• 1936, Berlin Olympics was staged gigantic propaganda
• By the 1950, Television had become a feature life
• There were 41 TV stations covered in 23 cities in the USA
• The age of satellite communication dawned in 1962
• ‘Early bird’ was first communication satellite launched by USA
• Intelsat & Intersputnik began operating in 1965 & 1971
4. EARLY EXPERIMENTS
• All most every country has launched satellite TV programmes
• More sophisticated transmission techniques were invented
• Japan succeeded in designing computer controlled network
The audio visual cassette-
Video tape recorder-
CCtv-
Cable TV-
DTH-
HDTV & IPTV have changed the course of development
• Digital technology enhanced number of channels & media platforms
5. EARLY EXPERIMENTS
• Rapid growth of TV has irregular in the world
• African & Asian countries still to possess their own satellites
• UNO,UNESCO,UNDP have initiated several efforts to narrow
this gap
6. INDIAN TELEVISION
• In 1959 Philips (India) made an offer to the govt.
• It demonstrated transmitters uses at exhibition in New Delhi
• With the aim of experimental basis to train personnel and
What it can achieve?
• A UNESCO sponsored to purchase of community receivers
• The USA offered equipments to establish TV station in India
• On 15th Sep, 1959, Delhi TV centre went on air
• The range of transmission was 40 KM
7. INDIAN TELEVISION
• The programmes began to be beamed twice a week
• Each of 20 minutes duration
• UNESCO conducted survey in 1961 & concluded that it has
some impact
• Entertainment & information programmes were introduced in
1965
• Federal Germany helped in setting up a TV production studio
• By 1970, duration of the programme was increased to 3 hrs
8. INDIAN TELEVISION
• In January 1967, Krishi darshan Programme was began
• By the early 70s, demand had raised
• In 1972, Bombay centre was opened
• 1973, TV centers were in Srinagar, Amritsar and Pune
• In 1975, Calcutta, Madras & Lucknow were set up
• From 1st Jan, 1976 commercials started at all centres
• Television became independent in the same year
• in 1977, terrestrial transmitters were set up in Jaipur,
Hyderabad, Raipur, Gulbarga, Sambhalpur and so on
9. INDIAN TELEVISION
• TV programmese reached to 100 millions at end of the decade
• 1st August, 1975, SITE brought India international prestige
• Four hours telecast beamed every day from Delhi and
Ahmadabad stations
• It mainly focused on Education, Agriculture, Health and Family
planning
• It telecasted satellite programmes in 2400 villages in Bihar,
Orissa, MP, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
10. INDIAN TELEVISION
• It gave valuable experience for both hardware & Software
• Hardware people realized that it was no mean task
• Space Application Centre (SAC) reveals that programmes were
incomprehensible
• Inappropriate use of telecast language was the single factor
• TV played an important role for gain in Knowledge in the field of
animal husbandry, agriculture and health
• 75% of the respondents felt that programmes were useful
• In 1986, six terrestrial transmitters started beaming programmes in
SITE villages
11. INDIAN TELEVISION
• Kheda Communication project has launched in 1975
• Space Application Centre supported the project
• Kheda is small district in Gujarat surrounded by two tribal
districts
• 607 TV sets have been installed in 443 villages
• Programmes were produced by DD & SAC
• Early serials Chatur Mota on the subjects of dowry and widow
marriages
• It highlighted the dominance of authoritarianism
12. INDIAN TELEVISION
• SAC software team scrapped the serial at once
• Kheda carried out over a decade
• More Women & Men gained knowledge on health, nutrition
and family planning etc
• Kheda team believed that communication could play a
major role in accelerating development
13. TELEVISION GENRES
• Television news-Hard core news doesn’t lie in these events
• News bulletins & Current affairs
• New Trends-every major news paper publishers owns channels
• DD network has 34 channels with DD News
• BBC & CNN too are major players in Indian news media
• Advt. in the News-Print media (48%) TV-(41%), Radio, the
internet & mobiles fetch less than 5%
• Crime based programmes on news channels
14. TELEVISION GENRES
• Crime special became integral part of 24X7 news channels
• The attempt is to reconstruct and dramatize real-life crime
• Spoofs on the news- Satirical take offs
• TV documentaries
• Talk shows
• Children programmes
• Talent Hunt shows
• Reality TV Shows
• Religious programmes
15. TELEVISION GENRES
• Soap Operas
• Humlog-156 episodes of serial were telecast twice a week
from July 7, 1984 to Dec 17, 1985
• In quick succession, Khandaan & Buniyaad became more
popular