This document discusses fundamentals of advertising and objectives of key advertising organizations. It provides an overview of the Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI), which is the national organization of ad agencies in India formed in 1945. It outlines AAAI's objectives to benefit consumers, advertisers, and media. The document also discusses the Association of National Advertisers (ANA) in the US, which represents the marketing community and was founded in 1910. The ANA's objectives are outlined as well as its #SeeHer campaign to increase accurate portrayals of women in advertising.
The document summarizes the history of the press in independent India. It discusses how the relationship between the government and press changed over time, from initially good relations to increased tensions. It outlines various acts passed, including the Working Journalists Act of 1955. The emergency period from 1975-1977 imposed censorship and over 250 journalists were detained. After the emergency ended, the press became more professionalized. The introduction of television also changed the media landscape in India. Minority and English language presses are also discussed.
The document provides a history of journalism in India from the 18th century to modern times. It discusses the origins of newspapers in Europe and their introduction to India by James Augustus Hicky in 1780. It then covers key developments in the early 20th century post-independence period, including the imposition of censorship during the Emergency period from 1975-1977. Finally, it notes some statistics on newspaper readership in India today.
Radio broadcasting began in India in the 1920s through private companies. All India Radio (AIR) was established in 1936 and was the sole broadcaster in India until the 1990s. When India gained independence in 1947, AIR had only six stations. It has since expanded significantly and is overseen by Prasar Bharati, India's public broadcaster. AIR's services include Vividh Bharati for entertainment and regional programming. It provides various news, talk, and music programs across the country.
This document traces the history of radio in India from the 1920s to present day. It discusses the key developments and milestones in radio broadcasting over the decades, including the establishment of All India Radio in 1936 which became the public service broadcaster. Private commercial FM stations were introduced in the 1990s, and community radio began in 2000. The timeline shows how radio has grown and modernized in India over the past century to serve the public.
The Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP) is the nodal multi-media advertising agency of the Government of India. It caters to the communication needs of various ministries, departments, and public sector organizations. DAVP informs and educates people about government policies, programs, messages, and achievements using various modern and traditional communication channels like print, audio-visual media, exhibitions, and mass mailing. Its aims include informing people about government initiatives through cost-effective multi-media publicity and providing quality service to client organizations.
Organizational Structure of a News PaperAditya Shukla
This document provides an overview of the organizational structure of a typical newspaper. It outlines the main departments including editorial, advertising, circulation, printing, administrative, accounting, stores, IT, and internet departments. The editorial department is responsible for collecting, selecting, editing and interpreting news. The advertising department handles advertising sales and publications. The circulation department sells and distributes the newspaper. The printing department manages printing processes. Other departments focus on administration, accounting, supplies, technology, and online presence. Larger newspapers may have additional departments for legal, personnel, and public relations functions.
This document discusses fundamentals of advertising and objectives of key advertising organizations. It provides an overview of the Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI), which is the national organization of ad agencies in India formed in 1945. It outlines AAAI's objectives to benefit consumers, advertisers, and media. The document also discusses the Association of National Advertisers (ANA) in the US, which represents the marketing community and was founded in 1910. The ANA's objectives are outlined as well as its #SeeHer campaign to increase accurate portrayals of women in advertising.
The document summarizes the history of the press in independent India. It discusses how the relationship between the government and press changed over time, from initially good relations to increased tensions. It outlines various acts passed, including the Working Journalists Act of 1955. The emergency period from 1975-1977 imposed censorship and over 250 journalists were detained. After the emergency ended, the press became more professionalized. The introduction of television also changed the media landscape in India. Minority and English language presses are also discussed.
The document provides a history of journalism in India from the 18th century to modern times. It discusses the origins of newspapers in Europe and their introduction to India by James Augustus Hicky in 1780. It then covers key developments in the early 20th century post-independence period, including the imposition of censorship during the Emergency period from 1975-1977. Finally, it notes some statistics on newspaper readership in India today.
Radio broadcasting began in India in the 1920s through private companies. All India Radio (AIR) was established in 1936 and was the sole broadcaster in India until the 1990s. When India gained independence in 1947, AIR had only six stations. It has since expanded significantly and is overseen by Prasar Bharati, India's public broadcaster. AIR's services include Vividh Bharati for entertainment and regional programming. It provides various news, talk, and music programs across the country.
This document traces the history of radio in India from the 1920s to present day. It discusses the key developments and milestones in radio broadcasting over the decades, including the establishment of All India Radio in 1936 which became the public service broadcaster. Private commercial FM stations were introduced in the 1990s, and community radio began in 2000. The timeline shows how radio has grown and modernized in India over the past century to serve the public.
The Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP) is the nodal multi-media advertising agency of the Government of India. It caters to the communication needs of various ministries, departments, and public sector organizations. DAVP informs and educates people about government policies, programs, messages, and achievements using various modern and traditional communication channels like print, audio-visual media, exhibitions, and mass mailing. Its aims include informing people about government initiatives through cost-effective multi-media publicity and providing quality service to client organizations.
Organizational Structure of a News PaperAditya Shukla
This document provides an overview of the organizational structure of a typical newspaper. It outlines the main departments including editorial, advertising, circulation, printing, administrative, accounting, stores, IT, and internet departments. The editorial department is responsible for collecting, selecting, editing and interpreting news. The advertising department handles advertising sales and publications. The circulation department sells and distributes the newspaper. The printing department manages printing processes. Other departments focus on administration, accounting, supplies, technology, and online presence. Larger newspapers may have additional departments for legal, personnel, and public relations functions.
The Press and Registration of Books Act of 1867 aimed to regulate printing presses and newspapers in India. It required printers and publishers to register with local magistrates and provide key information about publications like titles, languages, and locations. It also mandated that printers submit copies of publications to public libraries. The Act was amended in 1955 to establish the Registrar of Newspapers for India, which verifies new publication titles, issues registration certificates, and allocates resources to registered newspapers. Violations of the Act, such as publishing without registration or providing false information, can result in fines and imprisonment.
This document provides a detailed history of radio in India from the 1920s to present day. It outlines the key milestones in the growth and development of radio broadcasting in India, including the establishment of early radio clubs in the 1920s, the founding of All India Radio in 1936, the expansion of radio services and stations throughout India in subsequent decades, and the establishment of Prasar Bharati as the public service broadcaster in 1997. It also describes the objectives and organizational structure of All India Radio as India's public radio service.
The document discusses the history and role of the press in post-independence India. It summarizes the key recommendations and findings of the First and Second Press Commissions established to examine the state of the press. The First Press Commission in 1952 recommended establishing a Press Council and Newspaper Development Corporation to promote high standards of journalism and development of Indian language newspapers. The Second Press Commission in 1978 examined the responsibilities of press in a democracy and recommended the Press Council be given powers to deny press accreditation.
Exhibitions as a tool of public relationsFida Hussain
The document discusses exhibitions and the role of public relations practitioners in obtaining positive media coverage from exhibitions. It provides tips for PR practitioners, which include meeting with media in advance, having speaking opportunities at the exhibition, and having materials ready for post-exhibition coverage. The goal of PR efforts regarding exhibitions is to build the image of the organization and inform potential clients through positive media coverage before, during, and after exhibitions.
The Press Council of India is a statutory body that governs print and broadcast media in India to ensure freedom of speech. It was established in 1966 and can warn or censure journalists for ethics violations. It has 28 members including editors, journalists, management, and nominees from Parliament and fields like education. The Council handles complaints against and by the press, investigates issues like press freedom and media standards, and can direct authorities to ensure journalists' security. In one case, it recommended police protect a journalist receiving threats after publishing critical reports until the related criminal case was resolved.
Broadcasting was expected to contribute to national integration and development in India, but the government was reluctant to invest in television due to financial constraints. Television was introduced experimentally in 1959 to prove its value for development, initially airing just a few hours per week with educational and social programming. The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment from 1975-1976 marked the beginning of innovative educational television programs via satellite and helped establish Doordarshan as the national public broadcaster.
The document discusses print media such as newspapers and magazines. It provides a brief history of print media beginning in ancient Rome and China and highlights some of the major developments and innovations in print media over time, including the introduction of the printing press, the first daily newspaper, magazines, photographs in newspapers, and adaptations to new technologies. It also discusses the current state and future of print media, noting competition from other media but also ways print media are adapting through their online presence and other innovations.
Development communication involves the strategic use of communication to promote socially beneficial goals. It represents communication at a macro level to facilitate national development, while development support communication applies at a micro level to specific community development programs. Key aspects of development communication include using opinion leaders and various communication channels to raise awareness and influence attitudes in support of development initiatives, while also addressing factors like culture, education, and participation that can influence change. Planning development communication campaigns involves understanding cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects as well as techniques like persuasion and addressing potential resistance to change.
Doordarshan is India's public service broadcaster that was established in 1959. It began as an experimental broadcast in Delhi using a small 5 kilowatt transmitter that provided coverage to 40 km. Over the decades, Doordarshan expanded its reach across India and introduced color broadcasts and new channels. It now broadcasts through around 1,400 terrestrial transmitters, reaching over 90% of India's population through its national, regional, and local programming.
The document summarizes the history and recommendations of the two Press Commissions established by the Government of India. The First Press Commission was formed in 1952 under Justice J.S. Rajadhyaksha to inquire into the state of the press in India. It submitted its report in 1954 with recommendations like establishing a Press Council and appointing a wage board for working journalists. The Second Press Commission was formed in 1978 under Justice P.C. Goswami and Justice K.K. Mathew. Its 1982 report recommended that the press should be accessible to all and accountable to society, act as a liaison between the government and people, and the formation of a Newspaper Development Commission.
Sengupta committee 1995 & suggestions - PPTRahul John
The Nitesh Sengupta Committee was formed in 1995 to examine the Prasar Bharti Act of 1990 and suggest reforms. The committee met with various stakeholders and visited organizations to study their structures. It recommended several changes including making Prasar Bharti a statutory corporation, splitting Doordarshan and All India Radio into separate entities, establishing an independent regulatory authority, and increasing Prasar Bharti's financial autonomy through measures like a television license fee. The committee's recommendations aimed to strengthen public service broadcasting in India.
The document defines public relations as the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain goodwill and mutual understanding between an organization and its publics. It discusses how public relations involves cultivating favorable relations through various communication channels to build a positive image. The document also provides 18 different definitions of public relations from various sources, emphasizing how it is a strategic communication function aimed at managing reputation and gaining public understanding and acceptance.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of television in India. It discusses key inventors and innovations that led to the creation of the first electronic television in 1927. It outlines important dates in the development of television broadcasting globally and in India. Key events discussed include the introduction of television in India in 1959, the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment from 1975-1976, and the establishment of Doordarshan as the national television network in 1976.
The document discusses the history and purpose of news agencies. It notes that news agencies were originally created to provide newspapers with a variety of news from around the world. Over time, other modern media like radio, television, and the internet also began using news agencies. Some of the earliest news agencies mentioned include the Associated Press, founded in 1846 in New York, Reuters founded in 1851 in England, and Wolff founded in 1849 in Germany. The document provides the founding dates of several other major news agencies from the United States, Russia, France, and India.
Stress is the body’s physical and psychological response to a specific demand made of us or to an event in our life. In some cases it motivates and encourages us to complete a task we find difficult so that we can take pride in ourselves and what we achieve.
Advertising in India has evolved significantly over time. It began as a way to simply inform the public but grew to persuade people to buy products and services. Early advertising relied on print media like newspapers. Major events in the early 20th century like the Swadeshi movement and installation of printing presses helped advertising grow. Over the decades, advertising expanded its services and became more professionalized with the establishment of groups like the Advertising Agency Association of India. New media in recent decades, especially television and the internet, have accelerated growth and transformed the Indian advertising landscape.
The role of newspaper in indian freedom struggleAmal Jith
The document summarizes the important role played by newspapers in India's freedom struggle against British rule. It discusses how newspapers made the Indian public aware of British cruelties, published patriotic poems and articles that challenged the British government, and informed people of independence activities. It also describes how prominent Indian leaders like Gandhi and Nehru used newspapers to propagate their nationalist ideologies to the masses. The document outlines various oppressive press laws enacted by the British to curb the growing influence of the nationalist press in India.
The different ownership patterns in Media includes Individual ownership, Corporation ownership, partnership ownership, group/chain ownership, employee ownership and vertical ownership etc.
The document summarizes James Grunig's four models of public relations: 1) The press agentry model uses one-way communication and persuasion to influence audiences. 2) The public information model also uses one-way communication to distribute information about the organization. 3) The two-way asymmetric model uses two-way communication to research publics and persuade them to align with the organization's interests. 4) The two-way symmetric model promotes mutual understanding between an organization and its stakeholders through two-way communication and negotiation.
The Psychology of Social Media (Mozcon 2015)Buffer
Courtney Seiter dives into the science of why people post, share, and build relationships on social media and how to create an even more irresistible social media experience for your audience.
The Press and Registration of Books Act of 1867 aimed to regulate printing presses and newspapers in India. It required printers and publishers to register with local magistrates and provide key information about publications like titles, languages, and locations. It also mandated that printers submit copies of publications to public libraries. The Act was amended in 1955 to establish the Registrar of Newspapers for India, which verifies new publication titles, issues registration certificates, and allocates resources to registered newspapers. Violations of the Act, such as publishing without registration or providing false information, can result in fines and imprisonment.
This document provides a detailed history of radio in India from the 1920s to present day. It outlines the key milestones in the growth and development of radio broadcasting in India, including the establishment of early radio clubs in the 1920s, the founding of All India Radio in 1936, the expansion of radio services and stations throughout India in subsequent decades, and the establishment of Prasar Bharati as the public service broadcaster in 1997. It also describes the objectives and organizational structure of All India Radio as India's public radio service.
The document discusses the history and role of the press in post-independence India. It summarizes the key recommendations and findings of the First and Second Press Commissions established to examine the state of the press. The First Press Commission in 1952 recommended establishing a Press Council and Newspaper Development Corporation to promote high standards of journalism and development of Indian language newspapers. The Second Press Commission in 1978 examined the responsibilities of press in a democracy and recommended the Press Council be given powers to deny press accreditation.
Exhibitions as a tool of public relationsFida Hussain
The document discusses exhibitions and the role of public relations practitioners in obtaining positive media coverage from exhibitions. It provides tips for PR practitioners, which include meeting with media in advance, having speaking opportunities at the exhibition, and having materials ready for post-exhibition coverage. The goal of PR efforts regarding exhibitions is to build the image of the organization and inform potential clients through positive media coverage before, during, and after exhibitions.
The Press Council of India is a statutory body that governs print and broadcast media in India to ensure freedom of speech. It was established in 1966 and can warn or censure journalists for ethics violations. It has 28 members including editors, journalists, management, and nominees from Parliament and fields like education. The Council handles complaints against and by the press, investigates issues like press freedom and media standards, and can direct authorities to ensure journalists' security. In one case, it recommended police protect a journalist receiving threats after publishing critical reports until the related criminal case was resolved.
Broadcasting was expected to contribute to national integration and development in India, but the government was reluctant to invest in television due to financial constraints. Television was introduced experimentally in 1959 to prove its value for development, initially airing just a few hours per week with educational and social programming. The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment from 1975-1976 marked the beginning of innovative educational television programs via satellite and helped establish Doordarshan as the national public broadcaster.
The document discusses print media such as newspapers and magazines. It provides a brief history of print media beginning in ancient Rome and China and highlights some of the major developments and innovations in print media over time, including the introduction of the printing press, the first daily newspaper, magazines, photographs in newspapers, and adaptations to new technologies. It also discusses the current state and future of print media, noting competition from other media but also ways print media are adapting through their online presence and other innovations.
Development communication involves the strategic use of communication to promote socially beneficial goals. It represents communication at a macro level to facilitate national development, while development support communication applies at a micro level to specific community development programs. Key aspects of development communication include using opinion leaders and various communication channels to raise awareness and influence attitudes in support of development initiatives, while also addressing factors like culture, education, and participation that can influence change. Planning development communication campaigns involves understanding cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects as well as techniques like persuasion and addressing potential resistance to change.
Doordarshan is India's public service broadcaster that was established in 1959. It began as an experimental broadcast in Delhi using a small 5 kilowatt transmitter that provided coverage to 40 km. Over the decades, Doordarshan expanded its reach across India and introduced color broadcasts and new channels. It now broadcasts through around 1,400 terrestrial transmitters, reaching over 90% of India's population through its national, regional, and local programming.
The document summarizes the history and recommendations of the two Press Commissions established by the Government of India. The First Press Commission was formed in 1952 under Justice J.S. Rajadhyaksha to inquire into the state of the press in India. It submitted its report in 1954 with recommendations like establishing a Press Council and appointing a wage board for working journalists. The Second Press Commission was formed in 1978 under Justice P.C. Goswami and Justice K.K. Mathew. Its 1982 report recommended that the press should be accessible to all and accountable to society, act as a liaison between the government and people, and the formation of a Newspaper Development Commission.
Sengupta committee 1995 & suggestions - PPTRahul John
The Nitesh Sengupta Committee was formed in 1995 to examine the Prasar Bharti Act of 1990 and suggest reforms. The committee met with various stakeholders and visited organizations to study their structures. It recommended several changes including making Prasar Bharti a statutory corporation, splitting Doordarshan and All India Radio into separate entities, establishing an independent regulatory authority, and increasing Prasar Bharti's financial autonomy through measures like a television license fee. The committee's recommendations aimed to strengthen public service broadcasting in India.
The document defines public relations as the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain goodwill and mutual understanding between an organization and its publics. It discusses how public relations involves cultivating favorable relations through various communication channels to build a positive image. The document also provides 18 different definitions of public relations from various sources, emphasizing how it is a strategic communication function aimed at managing reputation and gaining public understanding and acceptance.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of television in India. It discusses key inventors and innovations that led to the creation of the first electronic television in 1927. It outlines important dates in the development of television broadcasting globally and in India. Key events discussed include the introduction of television in India in 1959, the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment from 1975-1976, and the establishment of Doordarshan as the national television network in 1976.
The document discusses the history and purpose of news agencies. It notes that news agencies were originally created to provide newspapers with a variety of news from around the world. Over time, other modern media like radio, television, and the internet also began using news agencies. Some of the earliest news agencies mentioned include the Associated Press, founded in 1846 in New York, Reuters founded in 1851 in England, and Wolff founded in 1849 in Germany. The document provides the founding dates of several other major news agencies from the United States, Russia, France, and India.
Stress is the body’s physical and psychological response to a specific demand made of us or to an event in our life. In some cases it motivates and encourages us to complete a task we find difficult so that we can take pride in ourselves and what we achieve.
Advertising in India has evolved significantly over time. It began as a way to simply inform the public but grew to persuade people to buy products and services. Early advertising relied on print media like newspapers. Major events in the early 20th century like the Swadeshi movement and installation of printing presses helped advertising grow. Over the decades, advertising expanded its services and became more professionalized with the establishment of groups like the Advertising Agency Association of India. New media in recent decades, especially television and the internet, have accelerated growth and transformed the Indian advertising landscape.
The role of newspaper in indian freedom struggleAmal Jith
The document summarizes the important role played by newspapers in India's freedom struggle against British rule. It discusses how newspapers made the Indian public aware of British cruelties, published patriotic poems and articles that challenged the British government, and informed people of independence activities. It also describes how prominent Indian leaders like Gandhi and Nehru used newspapers to propagate their nationalist ideologies to the masses. The document outlines various oppressive press laws enacted by the British to curb the growing influence of the nationalist press in India.
The different ownership patterns in Media includes Individual ownership, Corporation ownership, partnership ownership, group/chain ownership, employee ownership and vertical ownership etc.
The document summarizes James Grunig's four models of public relations: 1) The press agentry model uses one-way communication and persuasion to influence audiences. 2) The public information model also uses one-way communication to distribute information about the organization. 3) The two-way asymmetric model uses two-way communication to research publics and persuade them to align with the organization's interests. 4) The two-way symmetric model promotes mutual understanding between an organization and its stakeholders through two-way communication and negotiation.
The Psychology of Social Media (Mozcon 2015)Buffer
Courtney Seiter dives into the science of why people post, share, and build relationships on social media and how to create an even more irresistible social media experience for your audience.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in public relations theory, including the basic elements of communication, persuasion vs manipulation, how PR works to attract and direct an audience, and theories about how media and communication influence audiences. It discusses factors like the source and message credibility, the role of opinion leaders, agenda setting and framing, and models for diffusing new ideas and motivating audiences through increasing awareness, ability, and opportunity. The document aims to educate PR professionals on applying communication theory concepts.
The document discusses media and social responsibility. It notes that mass media has an obligation to inform people and bridge communication gaps in society. While media draws from society, it also educates and informs individuals. However, media now often prioritizes advertisers' interests over the public's. Self-regulation of media has weakened as commercial interests have come to dominate. For countries like Pakistan, responsible media is important to strengthen democracy and counter threats like extremism. The media should report issues objectively and curb sensationalism.
The document compares the private and public sectors. The private sector consists of privately owned organizations like corporations, partnerships, and charities. It includes households and companies and is responsible for allocating most resources in an economy. The private sector includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. The public sector consists of government-owned and operated organizations at the federal, provincial, or municipal level. The document then lists some key differences between the private and public sectors, noting the private sector has unlimited jobs and work hours but no job security, while the public sector has limited jobs and hours but more secure employment. Public and private schools and hospitals are also briefly mentioned.
James Grunig developed the four models of public relations: 1) Press agentry/publicity model uses propaganda and one-way communication to influence audiences. 2) Public information model distributes information through press releases. 3) Two-way asymmetrical model uses persuasion and manipulation through two-way communication to influence audiences. 4) Two-way symmetrical model uses two-way communication to promote mutual understanding between organizations and their publics. The models are used by different types of organizations, with the public information model being most common in the U.S. at 50% and the two-way symmetrical model least common at 15%.
Multinational corporations (MNCs) are companies that operate in multiple countries. They originated in the early 20th century and expanded greatly after World War II. MNCs have subsidiaries and operations in foreign countries, exercising control over policies across borders. While MNCs bring investment, jobs, and technology to host countries, they also face criticisms like manipulating markets and prioritizing home country interests. As India's economy grows rapidly, it attracts many MNCs in sectors like oil, infrastructure, and technology due to its large population and market. However, Indian MNCs expanding abroad face challenges in overcoming cultural and business differences.
The document discusses various aspects of event planning and management. It begins by defining what an event is and different types of events. It then discusses event management and the key aspects involved, including market research, SWOT analysis, event planning using the 5 Ws framework, venue selection, marketing, evaluation and feedback. Key elements of event planning covered include determining objectives, activities, schedule, budget, target audience and addressing logistical considerations like location, date and time. The document provides an overview of best practices for comprehensive event planning.
Dr. S.Y. Quraishi has had a distinguished career as a civil servant and election administrator in India, serving as the 17th Chief Election Commissioner from 2010 to 2012. He introduced electoral reforms that increased voter participation and controlled money in politics. Dr. Quraishi has also held several leadership roles promoting youth development and public health initiatives in India. He is a renowned speaker and author on topics of democracy, elections, and development.
The document summarizes the history and key details of various community development and rural employment programs launched by the Government of India since the 1950s. It mentions programs like the Community Development Programme (1952), National Extension Service (1953), Community Development Blocks (1954), Young Farmers' Association (1956), Panchayati Raj system (1959), Training and Visit system (1974), Integrated Child Development Services (1975), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (1989), Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (1999), National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (2005) which was later renamed as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. It provides details on objectives, features
Doordarshan is the oldest and the biggest Broadcasting media in India.. One must have never thought that so many things are required for watching a television. The camera, the studio, the transmitter, the PDA, the setup box (installed in houses) everything is connected to each other. Here man and electronics work as if they are a family. So many process and lots of hard work, sincerity is required to just have a show or say a movie on air i.e. to be broadcasted.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of broadcasting in India. It discusses the evolution from early optical telegraph systems in the 18th century to modern radio and television broadcasting. Key events discussed include the establishment of All India Radio in 1930 and Doordarshan television service in 1959. The document also describes various types of broadcasting systems like public, commercial, and community broadcasting. It highlights the role of organizations like AIR, Doordarshan, and Prasar Bharati in disseminating agricultural information to farmers through radio and television programs.
The document summarizes the journey of broadcasting in India from early telegraph systems to current radio and television services. It covers the definition of broadcasting and provides details on the history and development of radio broadcasting through All India Radio since 1930. It also discusses the introduction and growth of television broadcasting through Doordarshan since 1959. The document outlines different types of broadcasting and various radio and television channels that provide agricultural information and education to farmers in India.
The document provides a summary of national and international news, economy, appointments, sports, and important days from September to October 2018. It includes details like the launch of India's first flood forecasting system in Kolkata, formation of a committee to review competition laws, and amalgamation of three public sector banks. International events mentioned are the setting up of an AYUSH information cell in Romania and India's commitment to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025.
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE)jatinvashisth1
Satellite Instructional Television Experiment or SITE was an experimental satellite communications project launched in India in 1975, designed jointly by NASA and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The project made available informational television programs to rural India. The main objectives of the experiment were to educate the financially backward and academically illiterate people of India on various issues via satellite broadcasting, and also to help India gain technical experience in the field of satellite communications.
This document is a thesis submitted by Sneha M. Talwar to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Science degree in Agricultural Extension Education. The thesis studies the perceived usefulness of programs on the Krishi Community Radio station by farm women in Dharwad district, Karnataka. It provides background on the establishment of community radio in India and the Krishi Community Radio station at the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. The objectives are to study awareness of and listening to the radio programs among farm women, their preferences for different types of programs, and factors influencing listening behavior. The study is limited to 8 villages within 20km of the radio station
Capital budgeting is the process used by businesses to evaluate potential capital expenditures. It involves analyzing projects using techniques like payback period, net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index to determine which projects to invest in. When starting a new business, entrepreneurs need to estimate capital requirements for initial costs, operational expenses, fixed assets, current assets, and living expenses to determine how much funding is needed. Careful capital budgeting and planning is important for securing necessary financing.
The document discusses the extension system of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) in India. It outlines the establishment and roles of ICAR and SAUs. ICAR was established in 1929 as the apex body for coordinating agricultural research and education. It has 99 research institutes and oversees 53 agricultural universities across India. SAUs were established beginning in 1960 to improve agricultural education, research, and extension. Their extension roles include conducting on-farm trials, demonstrations, training programs, and providing advisory services to farmers.
History of television in India after independence and its evolution before liberalization. it covers topics like:
1.history of television
2.SITE and KHEDA PROJECT
3.DELHI SCHOOL TV PROJECT
4.ADVENT OF SOAP OPERAS
5.THE MOTHER OF SOAP OPERAS
6.RAMAYANA AND MAHABHARATA
7.COMMERCIALIZATION OF PROGRAMMING
8.TIMELINE
9.REFERENCES or END NOTES
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization established in 1961 by the Government of India to assist and advise central and state governments on school education. NCERT undertakes research, develops educational materials such as textbooks and teacher guides, offers teacher training, and disseminates innovative practices. It aims to improve school education and achieve universal elementary education.
The agricultural extension system in India plays a key role in enhancing food production and shifting focus from only production to also commercial farming and agribusiness. The system involves policies and programs from the central government and state-specific development programs. The ICAR is the national body that supports research and technology transfer models. State agricultural universities also develop extension models. Voluntary organizations implement extension projects. The system bridges research centers and farmers through extension personnel.
The document provides a summary of current affairs from July 1st. It discusses topics like the midnight parliamentary session to pass the GST bill, India's first purchase of shale oil from the US, setting educational qualifications for local elections in Rajasthan, and approval for upgrading NH-39 in Manipur. It also provides details of people appointed to roles like the Election Commissioner and Attorney General of India. International topics mentioned include the treaty banning nuclear weapons, the G20 summit, and PM Modi's visit to Israel.
This research explores the present status of the CR in India in the initial sections. But the main focus has been given on the innovative practices of the community radios scattered in nook and corner of the country. Emphasis has also given to classify the possible innovations in the sector and a list of areas on innovation has been identified. This
endeavor would open up new paths to create a robust community radio environment in the country.
For citation in APA: Dutta, A. (2014). Innovations in Community Radio: With special reference to India. Retrieved from Ministry of Information and Broadcasting,
Government of India website: http://mib.nic.in
This document provides an overview of the extension system of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and state agricultural universities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in India. It discusses the role and organization of ICAR in coordinating agricultural research and education. It also describes the extension role of state agricultural universities in conducting training, field trials, and disseminating information to farmers. Finally, it defines NGOs and discusses their objectives, roles in areas like community development, health, economic issues, and lists some NGOs operating in Gujarat state.
This document discusses various mass communication methods used in agricultural extension. It describes print media like newspapers, magazines, leaflets and pamphlets. Audio media discussed are radio and mass meetings. Television and the internet are mentioned as audio-visual and hybrid media respectively. The document then focuses on farm publications and their different types. It also explains mass communication methods like mass meetings, campaigns, exhibitions, radio, television and farmers' fairs in detail. Finally, it discusses various projected visual aids used in agricultural extension like slide projectors, opaque projectors and overhead projectors.
Comparative study of News world Odisha with other news channels like regional...Sweta Leena Panda
The document provides an overview of the media and entertainment industry in India. It discusses the history of television in India, from its introduction in 1959 under Doordarshan as the sole broadcaster. It then outlines the growth of the television industry over the decades, including the expansion of private channels in the 1990s and increased penetration of cable, satellite and DTH services. Some key points covered include:
- The television industry in India is one of the fastest growing sectors and is expected to reach a size of Rs. 1040.8 billion by 2014.
- Regional channels and advertising revenues are major drivers of growth for the television industry.
- Increased consumer spending, economic reforms allowing greater FDI, and the growing middle
This document discusses educational television projects and programs in India. It provides details on major educational television projects from 1961 to the present, including the Secondary School Television Project, Delhi Agriculture Television Project, Satellite Instructional Television Experiment, UGC Higher Television Project, IGNOU Doordarshan Telecast, and Gyan Darshan Educational Channel. It also discusses the key stages and professionals involved in television production, as well as the advantages and limitations of educational television.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
1. Submitted To: Ragvendra Dixit sir Submitted By: Abhinav Hanson
M.A(M.C.J) 3rd semester
Session: 2015-16
B.U, Jhansi
2. Shri. Arun Jaitley is the cabinet minister who is in-charge
of Information & Broadcasting Ministry. The ministry is
divided into three main sections Broadcasting, Information
and Films. These three sections are sub-divided into
various sections , wings and departments.
Ministry Information &
Broadcasting
Information
FilmsBroadcasting
3. Prasar Bharti
Doordarshan (DD)
All India Radio (AIR)
Broadcast Engineering Consultants India
Limited (BECIL)
Broadcasting
5. Prasar Bharti
Chairman- Dr. A. Surya Prakash (Chairman of board of
Directors).
Headquater- Prasar Bharti secretariat, 2nd floor, PTI
building sansad marg, New Delhi-110001.
Established- 23rd November 1997.
Objectives
To safeguard the rights of the working classes and
advancing their welfare.
To make programs for youths.
To serve the rural, weaker section of the society and the
defence people.
6. Doordarshan(DD)
Chairman- Shri C. Lalrosanga (Director-General).
Headquater- Doordarshan Bhawan, copernicus marg,
New Delhi- 110001.
Established- 15 september 1959.
Objectives
To act as a catalyst for social change.
To promote national integration.
To create values of appraisal of arts and culture
heritage.
7. All India Radio(Akashvani)
Chairman-Shri F. Sheheryar (Director-General)program.
Headquater- Akashvani Bhavan, Parliament street, New
Delhi-110001.
Established- 1956.
Objectives
To became premier national and global provider of
broadcast transmission infrastructure and related service.
To generate revenue by taking profitable venture in the
field of broadcasting, computers and communication.
8. Broadcast Engineering Consultants
I India Limited (BECIL)
Chairman- Shri George Kuruvilla (Chairman and
Managing Director).
Headquater- 14-B,Ring Road, I.P.Estate,
New Delhi-110002.
Established- 24th March, 1995.
Objectives
To explore new avenues in other allied areas like
CCTV, Surveillance & monitoring.
To conduct market survey and product development.
9. Registrar of Newspapers for India
Press Information Bureau
New Media Wing
Research Reference & Training Division
Indian Information Service
Press Council of India
Indian Institute of Mass Communication
Publications Division
Photo Division
Directorate of Field Publicity
Song & Drama Division
Directorate of Advertising & Visual Publicity
Information
10. Registrar of Newspapers for
India(RNI)
Chairman- Shri. S. M. Khan (Press Registrar & Head of
the Department).
Headquaters- Office for the registrar of newspapers for
India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, west
block- VIII, wing-2, R.K Puram, New Delhi-110066.
Established- 1st July 1956.
Objectives
To carry out the sample verification of the circulation data
submitted by the publishers.
To maintain a clear record regarding the details of the
people responsible in taking out the newspaper.
11. Press Information Bureau(PIB)
Chairman- Shri. A. P. Frank Noronha (Principle
Information Officer).
Headquater- Press Information Bureau “A”- wing, Shastri
bhawan, Dr. Rajendra Prasad road, New Delhi-110001
Established- 1919
Objectives
To act as an interface between the government and the
media.
To act as a medium to provide information to the media
which comes from the government.
To collects the feedback to the government as reflected in
media.
12. Research, Reference and
. Training Division (RRTD)
Chairman- Shri H. M. Sharma (Chief Documentation Officer).
Headquater - Research, Reference and Training Division ,
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Room No. 445, Block
C, Phase IV, Soochna Bhawan , CGO Complex, Lodhi
Road , New Delhi - 110 003
Established- 1945.
Objectives-
To design and conduct in-service training programmes for IIS
officers and other professionals.
To oversee the training of IIS Probationers being conducted at
IIMC.
To conduct seminars, workshops and panel discussions for skill
upgradation in various Media Units.
13. Press Council of India (PCI)
Chairman-Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad
Headquater - Press Council of India, Soochna Bhavan ,
8-C.G.O. Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003.
Established- 4th July 1966.
Objectives
To help newspapers to maintain their independence.
To build up code of conduct for newspapers and
journalists in accordance with high professional
standards.
14. Indian Institute of Mass
. Communication (IIMC)
Chairman- Shri. Sunil Arora.
Headquater- Indian Institute of Mass Communication
JNU new campus, Aruna Asif Ali Road, New Delhi – 110067.
Established- 17th August 1965.
Objectives
To create a dynamic learning and working environment
which nurtures new ideas , creativity, research and
scholarship and develop leaders and innovators in the
domain of media and mass communication.
15. Publications Division
Chairman- Dr. Sadhana Rout Additional Director General (ADG)
Headquater - Publications Division, Soochna Bhawan , C.G.O
Complex, Lodi Road, New Delhi - 110 003, India.
Established-1941.
Objectives-
To publish Yojana , a journal on developmental activities in 13 major
languages besides, Aajkal , a literary magazine in Hindi and Urdu and
Bal Bharati , a magazine for children. Another magazine –
Kurukshetra, devoted to rural development published in Hindi and
English.
To ensure wider reach of publications and hence govt. policies and
programmes, through organizing and participating in Book Exhibitions
in India & abroad and organize events/competitions etc., through an
integrated marketing action plan.
16. Photo Division
Chairman- Shri. Debatosh Sengupta (Director).
Headquater - Photo Division, Ministry of Information
and Broadcasting, 7th floor, Room No.730, Soochna
Bhawan , C.G.O. Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-
110003.
Established- 6th October 1959 .
Objectives
To create awareness and emotional receptivity among
the general public regarding the nation’s progress via
the medium of photographs.
17. DIRECTORATE OF FIELD PUBLICITY
( (DFP)
Chairman- Mrs. Neelam Kapur (Principal Director -General).
Headquater- Directorate of Field Publicity, Fifth Floor, Soochana
Bhavan, CGO Complex, New Delhi 110003.
Established- 1953
Objectives
To gather people’s reactions to the programmes and policies of the
Government and their implementation and to report them back for
appropriate action and course corrective measures, wherever required.
To project plans, programmes, schemes, policies and achievements of
Government of India by bringing its men and material face to face with the
people and to inform them about the plans and schemes formulated for
their benefit.
18. Song and Drama Division
Chairman- Mrs. Manoj Bansal (PIO & Asst. Director).
Headquater- Song and Drama Division, Soochna Bhawan,
CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003
Established- 1960.
Objectives
To organises programs stressing national solidarity, unity,
emotional integration, anti-aggression and defence ,
publicity in areas adjoining international borders.
To organises drama festivals with the active cooperation of
the State governments.
19.
20. Directorate of Advertising
a and Visual Publicity (DAVP)
Chairman- Shri. K Ganesan (Director-General).
Headquater- Directorate of Advertising and Visual
Publicity, Soochna Bhawan, Phase-V, CGO Complex,
Lodhi road, New Delhi-110003.
Established- 1st October 1955.
Objectives
To perform the functions of a multi-media advertising agency
for the Central Government.
To help Central Government departments in formulating
communication strategies/media plans and help implement
them at the grass-root level by providing multi-media support.
21. Press Trust of India (PTI)
Chairman- Shri. Hormusji N. Cama
Headquater- Press Trust of India limited, PTI building
4, Parliament street, New Delhi-110001
Established- 27th august 1947.
Objectives
To promote faster delievery of news reports.
To maintain the trust worthiness in the domestic as
well as international media.
22. Film Certification Appellate Tribunal
Film and Television Institute of India
Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute
Children's Film Society, India
National Film Development Corporation
Films Division
Directorate of Film Festivals
National Film Archives of India
Central Board of Film Certification
International Film Festival of India
Films
23. Film Certification Appellate
Tribunal (FCAT)
Chairman- Shri. K. Ganesh (Secretary).
Headquater- Film Certification Appellate Tribunal
Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Room No. 719, ‘A’
Wing Shastri Bhavan, , New Delhi – 110 001.
Established- March 1984.
Objectives
To hears the appeals filed under Section 5C of the Act
under which any applicant for a Certificate in respect of a
film who is aggrieved by an order of the Central Board of
Film Certification (CBFC), can file an Appeal before the
Tribunal.
24. Film and Television Institute of India
( (FTII)
Chairman- Shri. Gajendra Chauhan.
Headquater - Film and Television Institute of India,
Law College Road, Pune - 411004,
(Maharashtra) INDIA.
Established- 1960.
Objectives
To develop suitable patterns of teaching in all branches of film and
television, both at under-graduate and post-graduate levels, so as to
establish high standards of films and television education in India.
To constantly endeavour at raising the technical standards of
Indian films and television programmes so as to make them
aesthetically more satisfying and acceptable.
25. SATYAJIT RAY FILM & TELEVISION
I INSTITUTE (SRFTI)
Chairman- Dr. Partha S. Ghose.
Headquater- Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute,
E.M. Byepass Road, P.O. Panchasayar,Kolkata-700094.
Established- 1995.
Objectives
To impart practical and theoretical training in all aspects of film and
television production, including introduction to related fields.
To Grant Certificates, Diplomas, Honours Diplomas and such other
certificates etc. as may be instituted from time to time to the trainees
on successful completion of prescribed courses of study.
To co-ordinate the activities of education and skill development in the
field of film and television programme conception and production.
26. Chairman- Mukesh Khanna (Chairperson).
Headquater- Children's Film Society India,8th Floor,
Films Division Complex 24-Dr. G. Deshmukh Marg,
Mumbai-400 026 (India).
Established- 11th May 1955.
Objectives
To advance, education and culture through the medium of
films, especially amongst children and adolescents.
To create and develop amongst the children and
adolescents an appreciation of films for purposes of
healthy entertainment.
Children's Film Society, India
( (CFSI)
27. National Film Development
. Corporation of India (NFDCI)
Chairman- Ms. Nina Lath Gupta (Managing Director).
Headquater- 6th Floor, Discovery of India Building,
Nehru Centre, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai 400 018,
Maharashtra.
Established- 1975.
Objectives
To develop talent and to facilitate the growth of Indian cinema in all
languages through productions and co-productions, script
development and need based workshops.
To promote Indian culture through cinema in India and overseas.
To build a lean and flexible organisation responsive to the needs of the
Indian film industry.
28. Film Division of India (FDI)
Chairman- Mukesh Sharma (Director-General) Films Division.
Headquater-Films Division, Ministry of Information &
Broadcasting, Government of India, 24 – Dr. G. Deshmukh
Marg, Mumbai-26. Tel. 91 22 23551301.
Established- 1948.
Objectives
To produce documentaries on behalf of the various
Governments and Ministries.
To project objective image of the country to secure
appreciation of its contemporary life and culture at home
and abroad.
29. Directorate of Film Festivals (DFF)
Chairman- Shri. C. Senthil Rajan (Director).
Headquater- Ministry of Information and Broadcasting,
Government of India, Sirifort Auditorium Complex, August
Kranti Marg, New Delhi- 110049.
Established- 1973.
Objectives
To organize Cultural Exchange Programme and
organizing screening of Indian films through the missions
abroad.
To select Indian Panorama.
To participate in International Film Festivals abroad.
30. National Film Archive of India
. (NFAI)
Chairman- Shri. Prashant Pathrabe (Director).
Headquater- National Film Archive of India, P.O. Box
No. - 810, Law College Road, Pune – 411 004.
Established- February 1964.
Objectives
To trace, acquire and preserve for posterity the heritage of
Indian cinema.
To classify, document data and undertake research relating
to films.
To act as a centre for the dissemination of film culture.
31. Central Board of Film Certification
. (CBFC)
Chairman- Shri. Pahlaj Nihalani (Chairperson CBFC).
Headquater- Central Board of Film Certification,
bharat bhawan, 91-E walkeshwar road, Mumbai-
400006.
Established- 1951.
Objectives
To ensure healthy entertainment, recreation and
education to the public.
To make the certificate process transparent and
responsible.
32. International Film Festival of India
. (IFFI)
Chairman- Mr. Rizwan Ahamd (Deputy Director, Film
Selection & Program).
Headquater- Festival Director, Ministry of Information
and Broadcasting, Sirifort Auditorium Complex
New Delhi- 110049, India.
Established- 24th January 1952.
Objectives
To nurture, encourage and inspire Indian cinema and
introduce it to the world outside as well as the many
audiences that coexist in this vast and diverse country.