The document discusses the history and role of the press in post-independence India. It summarizes the key recommendations and findings of the First and Second Press Commissions established to examine the state of the press. The First Press Commission in 1952 recommended establishing a Press Council and Newspaper Development Corporation to promote high standards of journalism and development of Indian language newspapers. The Second Press Commission in 1978 examined the responsibilities of press in a democracy and recommended the Press Council be given powers to deny press accreditation.

1. Indian Press: Post-Independence