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India Data Traffic – The
   broadband story
 Excerpts from Nokia Siemens
    Networks MBIT Index
India- Mobile Data Traffic

• Total Mobile data traffic in India has grown by 54%
  (December 2011 – June 2012)
   – 3G data has registered 78% growth
   – 2G data has registered 47% growth
• This indicates that mobile data in India is doubling
  every 12-14 months
• Mobile data is the next big growth driver as
  subscriber additions continue to slow down in India
Metrics on Data: 2G versus 3G
Who says 3G is a disappointment?

• 3G is outpacing 2G in data traffic growth

• Contribution of 3G traffic to total mobile data traffic has risen
  steadily from 20% to 25% over last 7 months

• 3G growth rate more than doubled due to recent tariff cuts
• Drop in tariffs has spiked adoption
    – From December 2011 to May 2012, 3G traffic grew by 7% month on
      month
    – May 2012 to June 2012, 3G traffic grew by 17%
• Clear spike due to the 3G tariff cuts in May indicating the price
  elasticity of 3G tariffs and the future potential of 3G uptake
• As 3G tariffs reduce, coverage increases and devices become more
  affordable, 3G growth will accelerate
Pan India Level Mobile data trends
                                                             2G Mobile data usage (GSM) in
                                                            India by applications (June 2012)




On average, each 3G user consumes 4 times more data
than each 2G user indicating 3G as an acceptable
alternative for broadband in terms of speeds and
experience                                                  Web browsing is the killer
                                                            application on mobile data
However, 2G data will continue to meet the needs of a       Contribution from audio & video has
larger proportion of end users. Hence operators will need   increased from 13% in February
to continue to Invest and harvest their 2G networks.        2012 to June 2012
                                                            14% of current 3G mobile data
                                                            driven by audio, video and image
                                                            uploads
Category level mobile broadband
                 trends
       Circle Tiers        Population covered      Contribution to Total
                                                       Mobile data
         Metros                   11%                      21%

       Category A                 35%                      36%

       Category B                 40%                      36%

       Category C                 14%                       7%


• Category B and below circles are driving India’s
  mobile broadband story
   – Indicating extreme need for information empowerment through
     broadband
   – Dearth of fixed broadband
   – Increasing network coverage driving this data growth
Category level Mobile broadband
                        trends
Circle Tiers   Population   Contribution to   2G Data   3G Data     Comment
                Covered      Total Mobile     growth    growth
                                 data

  Metros          11%            21%           24%       81%       3G at 10-12%
                                                                      device
                                                                  penetration 
                                                                    Substitution
                                                                       effect
Category A        35%            36%           46%       70%        3G device
                                                                  penetration @
                                                                       5%

Category B        40%            36%           55%       87%        Strongest
                                                                   demand for
                                                                   mobile data

Category C        14%             7%           107%      70%      The base effect
                                                                    inflates the
                                                                     numbers
Where is 3G data being consumed?

• Peak hour for 3G is between 10PM to 11PM indicating, that a
  large proportion of users access 3G services at home for
  personal entertainment
MEASURES TO BOOST MOBILE
DATA ADOPTION IN INDIA
3G coverage in residential areas
• Mobile data users consume data mostly at home during non-
  working hours.
• Operators need to focus on in-building coverage and ensuring
  good speed and quality of experience in these areas, perhaps
  target residential areas with limited fixed broadband reach
Driving penetration of affordable
smart-phones and 3G enabled devices
• Entry barrier for 3G adoption in India is higher as a large
  proportion of users need to replace their handset to access
  3G and data services
• While operators in other markets, subsidize and bundle
  devices, Indian operators need to look at new business
  models to improve smart phone penetration
Bridging the gap in data affordability
              and speed
• “Perceived” gap between 2G and 3G tariffs is higher than the
  perceived difference between 2G and 3G speeds.
• Operators needs to bridge this affordability gap by offering for
  money plans, sachet plans, applications based plans as well as
  investing in improving the end-user experience for 3G
Investing in Channel Education
• 70% retailers & distributors not educated about the benefits
  of 3G
• Operators must invest in educating the channel about
  benefits of 3G and how to use 3G services to boost mobile
  data adoption in India
Boosting local content and
                applications
• China’s internet usage surge was accompanied by a boom in
  Chinese language based internet sites
• Internet content in India needs to be enhanced with more
  local, regionalized applications, that support multiple
  languages and cater to specific target groups
THANKS

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India Data Traffic – The Broadband Story

  • 1. India Data Traffic – The broadband story Excerpts from Nokia Siemens Networks MBIT Index
  • 2. India- Mobile Data Traffic • Total Mobile data traffic in India has grown by 54% (December 2011 – June 2012) – 3G data has registered 78% growth – 2G data has registered 47% growth • This indicates that mobile data in India is doubling every 12-14 months • Mobile data is the next big growth driver as subscriber additions continue to slow down in India
  • 3. Metrics on Data: 2G versus 3G
  • 4. Who says 3G is a disappointment? • 3G is outpacing 2G in data traffic growth • Contribution of 3G traffic to total mobile data traffic has risen steadily from 20% to 25% over last 7 months • 3G growth rate more than doubled due to recent tariff cuts • Drop in tariffs has spiked adoption – From December 2011 to May 2012, 3G traffic grew by 7% month on month – May 2012 to June 2012, 3G traffic grew by 17% • Clear spike due to the 3G tariff cuts in May indicating the price elasticity of 3G tariffs and the future potential of 3G uptake • As 3G tariffs reduce, coverage increases and devices become more affordable, 3G growth will accelerate
  • 5. Pan India Level Mobile data trends 2G Mobile data usage (GSM) in India by applications (June 2012) On average, each 3G user consumes 4 times more data than each 2G user indicating 3G as an acceptable alternative for broadband in terms of speeds and experience Web browsing is the killer application on mobile data However, 2G data will continue to meet the needs of a Contribution from audio & video has larger proportion of end users. Hence operators will need increased from 13% in February to continue to Invest and harvest their 2G networks. 2012 to June 2012 14% of current 3G mobile data driven by audio, video and image uploads
  • 6. Category level mobile broadband trends Circle Tiers Population covered Contribution to Total Mobile data Metros 11% 21% Category A 35% 36% Category B 40% 36% Category C 14% 7% • Category B and below circles are driving India’s mobile broadband story – Indicating extreme need for information empowerment through broadband – Dearth of fixed broadband – Increasing network coverage driving this data growth
  • 7. Category level Mobile broadband trends Circle Tiers Population Contribution to 2G Data 3G Data Comment Covered Total Mobile growth growth data Metros 11% 21% 24% 81% 3G at 10-12% device penetration  Substitution effect Category A 35% 36% 46% 70% 3G device penetration @ 5% Category B 40% 36% 55% 87% Strongest demand for mobile data Category C 14% 7% 107% 70% The base effect inflates the numbers
  • 8. Where is 3G data being consumed? • Peak hour for 3G is between 10PM to 11PM indicating, that a large proportion of users access 3G services at home for personal entertainment
  • 9. MEASURES TO BOOST MOBILE DATA ADOPTION IN INDIA
  • 10. 3G coverage in residential areas • Mobile data users consume data mostly at home during non- working hours. • Operators need to focus on in-building coverage and ensuring good speed and quality of experience in these areas, perhaps target residential areas with limited fixed broadband reach
  • 11. Driving penetration of affordable smart-phones and 3G enabled devices • Entry barrier for 3G adoption in India is higher as a large proportion of users need to replace their handset to access 3G and data services • While operators in other markets, subsidize and bundle devices, Indian operators need to look at new business models to improve smart phone penetration
  • 12. Bridging the gap in data affordability and speed • “Perceived” gap between 2G and 3G tariffs is higher than the perceived difference between 2G and 3G speeds. • Operators needs to bridge this affordability gap by offering for money plans, sachet plans, applications based plans as well as investing in improving the end-user experience for 3G
  • 13. Investing in Channel Education • 70% retailers & distributors not educated about the benefits of 3G • Operators must invest in educating the channel about benefits of 3G and how to use 3G services to boost mobile data adoption in India
  • 14. Boosting local content and applications • China’s internet usage surge was accompanied by a boom in Chinese language based internet sites • Internet content in India needs to be enhanced with more local, regionalized applications, that support multiple languages and cater to specific target groups