This document discusses India's involvement with the Kyoto Protocol and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). It explains that the Kyoto Protocol aims to reduce emissions of six greenhouse gases. It divides countries into three categories - Annex I countries have emission reduction commitments, Annex II countries provide financial and technological support, and non-Annex I developing countries have no commitments. The CDM allows projects in developing countries to earn certified emissions reductions credits that can be used by Annex I countries to meet their targets. India has many registered CDM projects and could earn billions of euros from carbon credits. The document concludes that India will be a major player in the CDM market in the near future.
THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION ITS IMPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS TO UGANDA.
RIO Multi-lateral Environment Agreements and National Frameworks in Uganda
ON 8TH NOVEMBER 2019
By Stephen Muwaya UNCCD National Focal Point
Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries
THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION ITS IMPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS TO UGANDA.
RIO Multi-lateral Environment Agreements and National Frameworks in Uganda
ON 8TH NOVEMBER 2019
By Stephen Muwaya UNCCD National Focal Point
Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries
Carbon markets 101 introduces the market mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol and related initiatives. It helps executives and managers understand emerging business issues around carbon trading, emission reduction projects and carbon monitoring.
This webinar will review the various mechanisms agreed in the Kyoto Protocol with a particular focus on Clean Development Mechanism. The value at each stage of the CDM project will be explained, and market prices for carbon credits will be analysed.
In order to illustrate this type of project, real case studies carried out by Deuman will be discussed. Voluntary carbon credits will also be analysed.
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-carbon-market-and-cdm-projects
Presentation By Shri Mahesh Pandya, Director, Paryavaranmitra shown at The institution of Engineers, Gujarat State Center, Ahmedabad
Note: Views expressed by the author are his own. Placing this presentation here does not mean IEI GSC is in agreement with the same.
its describes Climate change w.r.t. agriculture its causes and effects and carbon trading in emission reduction of co2 , mechanisms, types , advantages and disadvantages.
A presentation by IIED principal researcher Dr Achala Abeysinghe giving an introduction to the Paris Agreement on climate change.
The presentation was made at the ecbi Training And Support Programme’s Asian regional training workshop for junior climate negotiators from developing countries, in Dhaka, Bangladesh on 14-15 April 2016.
More details: http://www.iied.org/workshops-build-climate-negotiators-capacity-european-capacity-building-initiative-training-support
Its all about How environmental issues were raised and how world nation ended up signing for this Paris agreement.
Then there are impacts of America's withdrawal plus role of China and India.
Carbon markets 101 introduces the market mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol and related initiatives. It helps executives and managers understand emerging business issues around carbon trading, emission reduction projects and carbon monitoring.
This webinar will review the various mechanisms agreed in the Kyoto Protocol with a particular focus on Clean Development Mechanism. The value at each stage of the CDM project will be explained, and market prices for carbon credits will be analysed.
In order to illustrate this type of project, real case studies carried out by Deuman will be discussed. Voluntary carbon credits will also be analysed.
http://www.leonardo-energy.org/webinar-carbon-market-and-cdm-projects
Presentation By Shri Mahesh Pandya, Director, Paryavaranmitra shown at The institution of Engineers, Gujarat State Center, Ahmedabad
Note: Views expressed by the author are his own. Placing this presentation here does not mean IEI GSC is in agreement with the same.
its describes Climate change w.r.t. agriculture its causes and effects and carbon trading in emission reduction of co2 , mechanisms, types , advantages and disadvantages.
A presentation by IIED principal researcher Dr Achala Abeysinghe giving an introduction to the Paris Agreement on climate change.
The presentation was made at the ecbi Training And Support Programme’s Asian regional training workshop for junior climate negotiators from developing countries, in Dhaka, Bangladesh on 14-15 April 2016.
More details: http://www.iied.org/workshops-build-climate-negotiators-capacity-european-capacity-building-initiative-training-support
Its all about How environmental issues were raised and how world nation ended up signing for this Paris agreement.
Then there are impacts of America's withdrawal plus role of China and India.
An overview of the key stats, and the issues behind the soon to expire protocol. There are more detailed discussions on the blog and for you to read about as part of you own research. You should also form an opinion on the effectiveness of the protocol and subsequent COP's especially the COP15 at Copenhagan and the associated Copenhagan Accord
REDD+ and agriculture_Dr Vinod T R (The Kerala Environment Congress)_2012India Water Portal
This presentation by Dr Vinod T R, Programme Director, Centre for Enviroment and Development, explains the REDD+ concept and how it extends beyond the conventional aspects of deforestation and forest degradation to sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks.
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that aims to manage and reduce carbon dioxide emissions and other greenhouse gases.
The Protocol was adopted at a conference in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997 and became international law on February 16, 2005.
Aim: Commits the parties to reduce GHGs emission
The Protocol was linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Kyoto Protocol- It is an international agreement that aims to reduce carbon dioxide and the presence of greenhouse gasses, Counties that ratify the Kyoto Protocol are assigned maximum carbon emission levels and can participate in carbon credit trading. Emitting more than the assigned limit will result in a penalty for the violating country in form of a lower emission limit in the following period.
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1. INDIA, CDM AND KYOTO PROTOCOL Presented by: Ratnesh Jaiswal(50803030) Sachin Bhardwaj(50803031) MBA (Energy) L.M Thapar School of Management Thapar University 14 April 2009 1 Kyoto Protocol
2. Reduction of 6 major GHGs, as defined by IPCC Carbon dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Nitrous oxide (N2O) Hydro fluorocarbon (HFCs) Perfluoro carbon (PFCs) Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6 ) By 1997, 186 nations signed Kyoto Protocol (KP) What is Kyoto Protocol 14 April 2009 2 Kyoto Protocol
3. Annex I : Leading industrialized countries (41 nations) Annex II : Wealthy countries in Annex I (24 nations) Non-Annex I : Developing countries (145 nations) Three categories 14 April 2009 3 Kyoto Protocol
4.
5. Industrialized countries Financial aids Tech. Transfer Developing countries Total 186 nations Cont…… Annex I 41 Countries Annex II 24 Countries Non-Annex I 145 Countries 14 April 2009 5 Kyoto Protocol
8. The share of global emissions originating in developing countries will grow to meet their social and development needsCommon but differentiated responsibility 14 April 2009 6 Kyoto Protocol
9. China, India, and other developing countries were not included in any numerical limitation of the Kyoto Protocol because they were not the main contributors to the greenhouse gas emissions during the pre-treaty industrialization period. 14 April 2009 Kyoto Protocol 7 Cont..
11. Clean Development Mechanism (“certified emission reduction” credit) Emissions Trading (“Carbon Market”) European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) since January 2005 Joint Implementation Kyoto Mechanisms 14 April 2009 9 Kyoto Protocol
12. Both JI and CDM ,are project based mechanism that are included in KP under Article 6 and Article 12,respectivily. 14 April 2009 Kyoto Protocol 10 Project Based Mechanism
13.
14. It is the first global, environmental investment and credit scheme of its kind, providing a standardized emissions offset instrument, CERs. Clean Development Mechanism 14 April 2009 11 Kyoto Protocol
15. Out of the total CDM projects for registration under Kyoto Protocol across globe, 32.86% projects are from India, followed by Brazil with 17.12%, China 7.59% and Republic of Korea 1.95%, while other countries collectively account for 19%. Currently, the rate of one carbon credit is 13 euro The carbon credit market was $25 billion last year and It is growing at tremendous space There is a demand to reduce 1 billion tonne of carbon emissions in the world, so that threats like global warming could be mitigated 14 April 2009 Kyoto Protocol 12 Over 200 Indian company apply for CDM in race for carbon credit
16. If India meets one fifth of carbon emission reduction demand, it works out to be 200 million tonne of carbon emission reduction. With this the Indian entities can earn 2 billion euro by the year 2012. Gujarat has also remained a leader in registering CDM projects as Gujarat Flour chemicals Ltd (GFL) was among the early birds to register CDM project. 14 April 2009 Kyoto Protocol 13 Cont……..
19. A JI project might involve, for example, replacing a coal-fired power plant with a more efficient combined heat and power plant Joint Implementation 14 April 2009 14 Kyoto Protocol
20. Emission reductions are awarded credits called ERUs. One ERU represents an emission reduction equalling one tonne of CO2 equivalent The ERUs come from the host country's pool of assigned emissions credits, known as Assigned Amount Units(AAUs) Each Annex I party has a predetermined amount of AAUs, calculated on the basis of its 1990 greenhouse gas emission levels Emission Reduction Units 14 April 2009 15 Kyoto Protocol
21. India has the world’s second largest population and the world’s sixth largest emitter of CO2 It is estimated that India emitted 908 million tones of CO2 in 1998, 4% of the world’s total(UNEP 2002) The rate of growth of GHG emission in India is 4.6% annually, compared to a 2% world average. 14 April 2009 Kyoto Protocol 16 GHG Emissions in India
22.
23. CH4 and N2O contribute 39% and 8% respectively.
24. Energy sector is the main emitter of CO2 accounting for 87% of total CO2 emissions the remaining coming from the Cement Industry(4%), and land conversation (9%), and biomass burning and agriculture sector are the main source of CH4 and N2O with small portion contributed by the transport sector.14 April 2009 Kyoto Protocol 17 Cont ….
25. The main benefits that can be expected from the project-based Kyoto mechanisms are, on the one hand, that they potentially reduce industrialized countries’ costs of meeting the Kyoto Protocol targets, whereas, on the other hand, they are to support the host countries objectives regarding sustainable development.
26. With the help of CDM, countries which have set themselves an emission reduction target under the Kyoto Protocol (Annex I countries) can contribute to the financing of projects in developing countries (non-Annex I countries) which do not have a reduction target. Contributing to the sustainable development of the host country, the project should reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. The achieved emission reductions can be used by the Annex I country in order to meet its reduction target. 14 April 2009 Kyoto Protocol 19 Cont.
27. THERE IS UNCERTAINTY ABOUT IHE SIZE OF CDM MARKET AND PRICE OF CERs BUT IN NEAR FUTURE INDIA WILL BE A MAJOR PLAYER. 14 April 2009 Kyoto Protocol 20 Conclusion