valuation is a methodological area that is closely related to, but distinguishable from more traditional social research. Evaluation utilizes many of the same methodologies used in traditional social research, but because evaluation takes place within a political and organizational context, it requires group skills, management ability, political dexterity, sensitivity to multiple stakeholders and other skills that social research in general does not rely on as much.
Meaning of Constructs, Concepts & VariablesSahin Sahari
Meaning of Constructs, Concepts & Variables
Construct
Construct is an abstract concept that is specifically chosen (or “created”) to explain a given phenomenon or subject.
Constructs are considered latent variable because they cannot be directly observed or measured.
Concept
Concept gives a vivid picture on something, which helps to understand the subject or phenomena.
Concepts are based on our experiences. Concepts can be based on real phenomena and are a generalized idea of something.
Variable
Variable is a measurable representation of an abstract construct.
Variables are created by developing the construct into a measurable form.
Variables are observable, measurable & changeable or unstables.
Construct
-an abstract concept
-specifically chosen (or “created”)
-to explain a given phenomenon or subject.
-cannot be directly observed or measured.
Concept
-Concepts are based on our experience
-gives a vivid picture on something,
-which helps to understand the subject or phenomena.
-Concepts can be based on real phenomena and are a generalized idea of something.
Variable
-measurable representation of an abstract construct.
-Variables are created by developing the construct into a measurable form.
-Variables are observable, measurable & changeable or unstable.
valuation is a methodological area that is closely related to, but distinguishable from more traditional social research. Evaluation utilizes many of the same methodologies used in traditional social research, but because evaluation takes place within a political and organizational context, it requires group skills, management ability, political dexterity, sensitivity to multiple stakeholders and other skills that social research in general does not rely on as much.
Meaning of Constructs, Concepts & VariablesSahin Sahari
Meaning of Constructs, Concepts & Variables
Construct
Construct is an abstract concept that is specifically chosen (or “created”) to explain a given phenomenon or subject.
Constructs are considered latent variable because they cannot be directly observed or measured.
Concept
Concept gives a vivid picture on something, which helps to understand the subject or phenomena.
Concepts are based on our experiences. Concepts can be based on real phenomena and are a generalized idea of something.
Variable
Variable is a measurable representation of an abstract construct.
Variables are created by developing the construct into a measurable form.
Variables are observable, measurable & changeable or unstables.
Construct
-an abstract concept
-specifically chosen (or “created”)
-to explain a given phenomenon or subject.
-cannot be directly observed or measured.
Concept
-Concepts are based on our experience
-gives a vivid picture on something,
-which helps to understand the subject or phenomena.
-Concepts can be based on real phenomena and are a generalized idea of something.
Variable
-measurable representation of an abstract construct.
-Variables are created by developing the construct into a measurable form.
-Variables are observable, measurable & changeable or unstable.
Types of variables-Advance Research MethodologyRehan Ehsan
This Presentation states the details of types of variables for students to get help in advance research methodology. Rearchers may also get help from this work.
Types of variables-Advance Research MethodologyRehan Ehsan
This Presentation states the details of types of variables for students to get help in advance research methodology. Rearchers may also get help from this work.
conceptualisation leads to better clarity while doing research . It provides road map to progress and verify the outcome of research . Research questions , objectives , gaps and hypothesis can be mapped on the conceptual framework . It also helps in operationalisation of the variables.
introduction to grading system up to norm and criterion referencing....
a powerpoint presentation for education students taking up a subject of assessment of learning 2
Dr. Lani discusses all aspects of the dissertation methodology, including: selecting a survey instrument, population, reliability, validity, data analysis plan, and IRB/URR considerations.
Between Black and White Population1. Comparing annual percent .docxjasoninnes20
Between Black and White Population
1. Comparing annual percent of Medicare enrollees having at least one ambulatory visit between B and W
2. Comparing average annual percent of diabetic Medicare enrollees age 65-75 having hemoglobin A1c between B and W
3. Comparing average annual percent of diabetic Medicare enrollees age 65-75 having eye examination between B and W
4. Comparing average annual percent of diabetic Medicare enrollees age 65-75 having
Students will develop an analysis report, in five main sections, including introduction, research method (research questions/objective, data set, research method, and analysis), results, conclusion and health policy recommendations. This is a 5-6 page individual project report.
Here are the main steps for this assignment.
Step 1: Students require to submit the topic using topic selection discussion forum by the end of week 1 and wait for instructor approval.
Step 2: Develop the research question and
Step 3: Run the analysis using EXCEL (RStudio for BONUS points) and report the findings using the assignment instruction.
The Report Structure:
Start with the
1.Cover page (1 page, including running head).
Please look at the example http://www.apastyle.org/manual/related/sample-experiment-paper-1.pdf (you can download the file from the class) and http://www.umuc.edu/library/libhow/apa_tutorial.cfm to learn more about the APA style.
In the title page include:
· Title, this is the approved topic by your instructor.
· Student name
· Class name
· Instructor name
· Date
2.Introduction
Introduce the problem or topic being investigated. Include relevant background information, for example;
· Indicates why this is an issue or topic worth researching;
· Highlight how others have researched this topic or issue (whether quantitatively or qualitatively), and
· Specify how others have operationalized this concept and measured these phenomena
Note: Introduction should not be more than one or two paragraphs.
Literature Review
There is no need for a literature review in this assignment
3.Research Question or Research Hypothesis
What is the Research Question or Research Hypothesis?
***Just in time information: Here are a few points for Research Question or Research Hypothesis
There are basically two kinds of research questions: testable and non-testable. Neither is better than the other, and both have a place in applied research.
Examples of non-testable questions are:
How do managers feel about the reorganization?
What do residents feel are the most important problems facing the community?
Respondents' answers to these questions could be summarized in descriptive tables and the results might be extremely valuable to administrators and planners. Business and social science researchers often ask non-testable research questions. The shortcoming with these types of questions is that they do not provide objective cut-off points for decision-makers.
In order to overcome this problem, researchers often seek to answer o ...
Dataset Codebook BUS7105, Week 8 Name Source RepreseOllieShoresna
Dataset Codebook
BUS7105, Week 8
Name Source Representation Measurement Meaning
Subject’s Identification
Number
Qualtrics Identification
Number. Auto generated
by Qualtrics software.
Anonymous identification
of survey taker
N/A Sequential numbers in order
of survey taker completion.
Dataset organization
purposes only.
Gender Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Survey Question #1
Survey-taker gender
affiliation
Categorical,
Dichotomous
1 = Female
2 = Male
Age Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Survey Question #2
Survey-taker reported age
in years
Continuous, Scale Age in whole years.
Education Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Survey Question #3
Survey-taker education
level
Categorical, Nominal 1 = High School Completion
2 = Bachelor’s degree
Completion
3 = Master’s Degree
Completion
Personality Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Average of Survey
Questions: #4(Reverse
Scored), 5, 6, 7 (Reverse
Scored), 8, 9(Reverse
Scored)
Composite score of
Survey-taker degree of
introversion to
extroversion personality
traits.
Likert scale 1 – 7,
Interval*
1 = Survey Response: Highly
Disagree (Introvert)
To
7 = Highly Agree (Extrovert)
Job Satisfaction Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Average of Survey
Questions: #10, 11, 12, 13
Composite score of
Survey-taker satisfaction
with their current job.
Likert scale 1 – 10,
Interval
1 = Very Dissatisfied
To
10 = Very Satisfied
Engagement Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Average of Survey
Questions: #18, 19,
22(Reverse Scored)
Composite score of
Survey-taker engagement
in their current job.
Likert scale 1 – 7,
Interval*
1 = Survey Response: Almost
None of the Time (Very Low
Engagement)
To
7 = Survey Response: Almost
All of the Time (Very High
Engagement)
Trust in Leader Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Average of Survey
Questions: # 15, 16, 17,
21
Composite score of
Survey-taker trust in
direct leader in their
current job.
Likert scale 1 – 7,
Interval*
1 = Survey Response: Almost
None of the Time (Very Little
Trust in Leader)
To
7 = Survey Response: Almost
All of the Time (Great Deal of
Trust in Leader)
Motivation Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Average of Survey
Questions: #14 (Reverse
Scored), 20 (Reverse
Scored), 23, 24, 25
Composite score of
Survey-taker motivation
in performing their
current job.
Likert scale 1 – 7,
Interval*
1 = Survey Response: Almost
None of the Time (Not
Motivated At All)
To
7 = Survey Response: Almost
All of the Time (Highly
Motivation)
Intent to Quit Job Self-reported by survey-
taker:
Composite score of
Survey-taker intent to quit
their current job.
Likert scale 1 – 7,
Interval*
1 = Survey Response: Almost
None of the Time (High
Intent to Quit Job)
Average of Survey
Questions: #26, 27, 28
To
7 = Survey Response: Almost
All of the Time (Low Intent to ...
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.