The document discusses different art movements including Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Expressionism. Impressionism used vibrant colors, depicted contemporary urban scenes, and employed short brush strokes to capture scenes as if seen in a glimpse. Post-Impressionism exaggerated forms, depicted rural scenes and everyday objects, used thick brush strokes, and also captured scenes as if seen briefly. Expressionism brought new standards to modern art by using swirling, swaying, and exaggerated brush strokes along with bold colors. Juan Luna and Fernando Amorsolo were mentioned as Filipino impressionists of their time.