Impressionism emerged in the late 19th century focusing on capturing fleeting moments and effects of light using short brush strokes, pure colors, and everyday subjects. Key impressionists included Monet and Renoir. Expressionism used distorted forms and exaggerated colors to convey personal feelings rather than realistic depictions, seen in works by Munch and Kandinsky. Cubism combined views of subjects into fragmented, abstracted scenes as in works by Picasso, Braque, and Filipino artists Manansala and Legaspi.

1. IMPRESSIONISM,
EXPRESSIONISM AND
CUBISM

2. IMPRESSIONISM
• An art style that tried to capture an impression of what the eye sees a given
moment and the
• An art movement that emerged in the second half of the 19th century among a
group of Paris-based artists.
• Its name was coined from the title of a work by French painter Claude Monet,
Impression, soleil levant (in English, Impression, Sunrise).
• It is not intended to be clear or precise, but more like a fleeting fragment of
reality
• Artists express their personal perceptions rather than creating exact
representations

3. DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS
1. Color and Light
• - Short broken strokes
• -Pure unmixed colors side by side
• - Freely brushed colors (convey visual effect)

4. 2. Everyday Subjects
• - Scenes of life
• - Household objects
• - Landscapes and Seascapes
• - Houses, Cafes, Buildings
DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS

5. 3. Painting Outdoors
- Previously, still life's, portraits, and landscapes were painted inside
the studio. The impressionists found that they could best capture
the ever-changing effects of light on color by painting outdoors in
natural light
DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS

6. 4. Open Composition
- Impressionist painting also moved away from the formal,
structured approach to placing and positioning their subjects
DISTINCT CHARACTERISTICS

7. IMPRESSIONISTS
Claude Monet (1840-1926)
• One of the founders of the impressionist
movement along with his friends Auguste Renoir,
Alfred Sisley, and Frédéric Bazille.
• He was the most prominent of the group
• Considered the most influential figure in the
movement.
• Monet is best known for his landscape paintings,
particularly those depicting his beloved flower
gardens and water lily ponds at his home in
Giverny.

8. MONET’S ARTWORKS
• “La Promenade” 1875
• “The Red Boats, Argenteuil” 1875
• “Bridge Over a Pond of Water Lilies” 1899
• “Irises in Monet’s Garden” 1900
• WATER LILIESWATER LILIES

9. August E Renoir (1841-1919)
• Along with Monet, was one of the central figures of
the impressionist movement.
• His early works were snapshots of real life, full of
sparkling color and light.
• By the mid-1880s, however, Renoir broke away from
the impressionist movement to apply a more
disciplined, formal technique to portraits of actual
people and figure paintings.
IMPRESSIONISTS

10. RENOIR’S ARTWORKS
• “Dancer” 1874
• “Mlle Irene Cahen d’Anvers” 1880
• “The Girl with a Watering Can” 1876
• “Luncheon of the Boating Party” 1881

11. FILIPINO IMPRESSIONISTS
• On October 23, 1857, Juan Luna y Novicio, one of the
first internationally-recognized Filipino painters, was
born to well-off parents in Badoc, Ilocos Norte.

12. LUNA’S ARTWORKS
Mi Hijo Andres. 1889 Tampuhan, 1895. Oil on Canvas

13. FILIPINO IMPRESSIONISTS
FERNANDO AMORSOLO
National Artist for Visual Arts
(May 30, 1892 – April 24, 1972)
“Grand Old Man of Philippine Art

14. AMORSOLO’S ARTWORKS
PLANTING RICE 1951 MARKET SCENE 1949 LAVANDERAS 1952

15. EXPRESSIONISM
• Use of distorted outlines, applied strong colors, and exaggerated forms.
• They worked more with their imagination and feelings, rather than with what
their eyes saw in the physical world.

16. FAMOUS PROPONENTS OF EXPRESSIONISM
• Edvard Munch is best known as being a Norwegian
born, expressionist painter, and printer. In the late 20th
century, he played a great role in German expressionism,
and the art form that later followed; namely because of
the strong mental anguish that was displayed in many of
the pieces that he created.

17. EDVARD MUNCH'S MASTERPIECES
The Scream Vampire The Dance of Life

18. • Russian-born Wassily Kandinsky pioneered
abstract art in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries. His unique perspective on the form
and function of art emphasized the synthesis
of the visual and the auditory. He heard
sounds as color, and this unusual perception
was a guiding force in the development of his
artistic style. He believed the purpose of art to
be the conveyance of the artist's unique inner
vision, which required transcendence of the
objective world.
FAMOUS PROPONENTS OF EXPRESSIONISM
1896-1909

19. MASTERPIECES OF WASSILY KANDINSKY
Black and VioletBlack Frame, 1922

20. INFLUENCERS OF EXPRESSIONISM IN PHILIPPINE
ART
On December 23, 1895,
Victorio Edades, the so-
called "Father of Modern
Art in the Philippines" and
named National Artist in
1976, was born in Dagupan,
Pangasinan

21. EDADE’S MOST FAMOUS POST-IMPRESSIONIST
STYLE

22. CUBISM
• Artworks were a play of planes and angles on a flat surface. (cubes)
• A sense of imbalance and misplacement that created immediate visual impact.
• It was a revolutionary new approach to representing reality invented in around
1907–08 by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. They brought different
views of subjects (usually objects or figures) together in the same picture,
resulting in paintings that appear fragmented and abstracted
• The name ‘cubism’ seems to have derived from a comment made by the critic
Louis Vauxcelles who, on seeing some of Georges Braque’s paintings exhibited
in Paris in 1908, described them as reducing everything to ‘geometric outlines,
to cubes’.

23. EXAMPLES OF CUBISM
David Smith (Zig IV (1961)
Houses at l'Estaque 1908
by Georges Braque
Portait of Dora Maar 1937,
Pablo Picasso

24. FILIPINO CUBISTS
• VICENTE MANANSALA (1910-1981)
• He received the Republic
Cultural Heritage Award in 1963. He
also received the Patnubay ng Sining
at Kalinangan Award from the City
of Manila in 1970 He was proclaimed
National Artist in Painting in 1982.

25. MANANSALA’S ARTWORK
Sungka, 1967 Widewalls

26. • Cesar Legaspi (April 2, 1917 – April 7, 1994) is a Filipino
National Artist in painting. He was also an art director
prior to going full-time in his visual art practice in the
1960s. His early (1940s-1960s) works are described as
depictions of anguish and dehumanization of beggars
and laborers in the city. These include Man and
Woman (alternatively known as Beggars) and Gadgets'.
Primarily because of this early period, critics have
cited Legaspi's having "reconstituted" in his paintings
"cubism's unfeeling, geometric ordering of figures into a
social expressionism rendered by interacting forms filled
with rhythmic movement".
FILIPINO CUBISTS

27. LEGASPI’S ARTWORK
Cesar Legaspi - Combancheros, 1954 Gadgets I

28. • Characterized by dream fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks
and fantasies.
• Although the works appeared playful, the movement arose from the
pain that a group of European artists felt after the suffering brought
by World War I. Wishing to protest against the civilization that had
brought on such horrors, these artists rebelled against established
norms and authorities, and against the traditional styles in art.
• They chose the child’s term for hobbyhorse, dada, to refer to their
new “non-style.”
DADAISM

29. MOST WELL-KNOWN DADAIST
• Marcel Duchamp, in full Henri-Robert-Marcel
Duchamp, (born July 28, 1887, Blainville,
France—died October 2, 1968, Neuilly), French
artist who broke down the boundaries between
works of art and everyday objects.

30. Mona Lissa 1919
Fountain 1917