Important GIS Vocabulary Part 1
Reclassification  using one set of values to derive a second set more directly useful to the problem at hand Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
Dissolve  remove boundaries between polygons of the same designation  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
Query  extracts polygons and places them in a new layer by themselves  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
Buffers  polygons created within a certain distance of a feature (usually outside) Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
Union combines layers Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
Project-Oriented GIS  scale and frame of the project is well defined and project life is finite Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
Enterprise GIS  designed for long-term support of critical functions within an organization Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
Attributes  each feature from a vector file containing information linked to a storage table with a feature identification code (FID)  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Feature classes  features grouped into data sets, can only contain one type of geometry that share attributes  data set can have only points, or only lines, or only polygons  data set can not share rivers and highways because they have different attributes Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Feature datasets  contain multiple feature classes that are in some way related to each other  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Features  points, lines or polygons  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
FID  feature identification code links the feature with it’s attributes  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Georeferenced  the information is tied to a specific location on the earth’s surface  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Node/nodes  end points of a line Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Shapefile  contain only one feature class, spatial data model developed for and used by ArcView3 and later versions Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Spaghetti model  a model which stores spatial features as a series of xy coordinates as independent objects unrelated to each other and does not store topological relationships between features  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Thematic mapping  displaying the features of a spatial data layer based on values in its attribute table  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Topological model  a data model which stores spatial relationships between features in addition to their xy coordinates  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Two basic vector models  topological models and spaghetti models Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Vector model  a spatial data storage method in which features are represented by one or more pairs of x,y coordinate values forming points, lines or polygons  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Vertex/vertices  intermediate points along the line Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here:   http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
Raster model  a spatial data storage method in which spatial data are represented by a series of small squares called cells or pixels Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
Two styles of raster storage continuous rasters  discrete rasters  Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
Continuous raster data that take on a variety of different values and that change rapidly across a data set (elevation, for example) Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
Discrete raster  data which take on a relatively small number of distinct values Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
Each pixel has a numeric code indicating the land use, and the raster is stored as an array of numbers Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
Raster data set is laid out as a series of rows and columns which provide the address for a pixel Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
Resolution  ground area represented by one cell value in a raster Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here:  http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
SOURCE All this vocabulary comes from: Price, Maribeth. Mastering ArcGIS. McGraw-Hill; 3 edition. 2007.

Important GIS Vocabulary

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Reclassification usingone set of values to derive a second set more directly useful to the problem at hand Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
  • 3.
    Dissolve removeboundaries between polygons of the same designation Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
  • 4.
    Query extractspolygons and places them in a new layer by themselves Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
  • 5.
    Buffers polygonscreated within a certain distance of a feature (usually outside) Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
  • 6.
    Union combines layersPractice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
  • 7.
    Project-Oriented GIS scale and frame of the project is well defined and project life is finite Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
  • 8.
    Enterprise GIS designed for long-term support of critical functions within an organization Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Intro” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-intro-quiz/info
  • 9.
    Attributes eachfeature from a vector file containing information linked to a storage table with a feature identification code (FID) Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 10.
    Feature classes features grouped into data sets, can only contain one type of geometry that share attributes data set can have only points, or only lines, or only polygons data set can not share rivers and highways because they have different attributes Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 11.
    Feature datasets contain multiple feature classes that are in some way related to each other Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 12.
    Features points,lines or polygons Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 13.
    FID featureidentification code links the feature with it’s attributes Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 14.
    Georeferenced theinformation is tied to a specific location on the earth’s surface Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 15.
    Node/nodes endpoints of a line Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 16.
    Shapefile containonly one feature class, spatial data model developed for and used by ArcView3 and later versions Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 17.
    Spaghetti model a model which stores spatial features as a series of xy coordinates as independent objects unrelated to each other and does not store topological relationships between features Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 18.
    Thematic mapping displaying the features of a spatial data layer based on values in its attribute table Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 19.
    Topological model a data model which stores spatial relationships between features in addition to their xy coordinates Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 20.
    Two basic vectormodels topological models and spaghetti models Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 21.
    Vector model a spatial data storage method in which features are represented by one or more pairs of x,y coordinate values forming points, lines or polygons Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 22.
    Vertex/vertices intermediatepoints along the line Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Vectors” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-vectors-quiz/info
  • 23.
    Raster model a spatial data storage method in which spatial data are represented by a series of small squares called cells or pixels Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
  • 24.
    Two styles ofraster storage continuous rasters discrete rasters Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
  • 25.
    Continuous raster datathat take on a variety of different values and that change rapidly across a data set (elevation, for example) Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
  • 26.
    Discrete raster data which take on a relatively small number of distinct values Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
  • 27.
    Each pixel hasa numeric code indicating the land use, and the raster is stored as an array of numbers Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
  • 28.
    Raster data setis laid out as a series of rows and columns which provide the address for a pixel Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
  • 29.
    Resolution groundarea represented by one cell value in a raster Practice these vocabulary with Purpose Games “Price Ch1 Rasters” found here: http://www.purposegames.com/game/price-ch1-rasters-quiz/info
  • 30.
    SOURCE All thisvocabulary comes from: Price, Maribeth. Mastering ArcGIS. McGraw-Hill; 3 edition. 2007.