Industrialization is the process of transforming an agrarian economy into one based on manufacturing. It provides economic benefits like mass production of goods and job creation, but also has social costs such as poor working conditions, pollution, and urbanization. The document discusses the factors driving industrialization, positive impacts like advances in living standards and education, as well as negative consequences for workers and the environment from rapid industrial development. Overall, industrialization changes societies in many ways through technological innovations and shifts in how people live and work.

1. Presented by
Dr. Ahmadi Begum
Assistant Professor

2. Industrialization
Industrialization is the process by which
an economy is transformed from primary
Sector agricultural to manufacturing of
goods, or Industrialization is the period
of social and economic change that
transforms a human group from an
agrarian society into an industrial society.

3. Need of Industries
• There are several factors that led
to industrialization. One factor is the
availability of natural resources. Natural
resources are needed to help, make the
products produced in the factories to
stable markets that help businesses and
the economy to grow.

4. Benefits of Industrialization
• Modern conveniences, medical advances,
changes in lifestyle, education, popular
living locations, transportation
development, - all of these are examples
of how industrialization has contributed
to widespread and large scale changes to
how people live.

5. Impact of Industrialization on Society
• Positive Impact:- The Industrial
Revolution had many positive effects.
Among those was an increase in wealth,
the production of goods, and the standard
of living. People had access to healthier
diets, better housing, and cheaper goods.
In addition, education increased during
the Industrial Revolution.

6. • The creation of machines and factories
provided many new job opportunities.
... Industrialization also lead to
urbanization. Urbanization is the
movement of people into cities and it can
provide quality life for them.
Industrialization is mostly good for the
economy. Mass production of goods puts
people to work, and the goods are
cheaper so more people can buy them.
Workers get paid and use their money to
buy the products.

7. • Negative impact including: poor
working conditions, poor living
conditions, low wages, child labor,
Cities were overcrowded, and
pollution. The major problem is that
workers become more dependent on
the factories and when they go off,
then there will be problem for getting
new jobs.

8. • Characteristics of an Industrial
Society:-
• It include economic growth, more
efficient division of labor, and the use
of technological innovation to solve
problems as opposed to dependency
on conditions outside human control.

9. Importance of Industries
• The main Importance of Industries to
make Industrial society desirable, so
that workers can be closer to the
companies, Understanding will
improve between the labour and
owner of the company.

10. Changes in the World through
Industrialization
• Industrialization changed the world by
advances and increases the usage of
machines and Technology for positive
social impacts on Societies. Advancement
of Steam engines and railroads made
transportation easier, and it also made
people’s life comfortable.

11. Advantages of Industrialization
The growth of industries has resulted in large
scale production of goods which are available
to the consumer at much cheaper rates.
There is saving of time.
It has resulted in a considerable rise in the
standard of living of the people.
A number of substitutes in consumer goods are
available. The customer get wide variety of
choices.

12. Industrialization creates new job
opportunities, leading to the removal
of poverty to a great extent.
Industrialization has also resulted in
the development of new modes of
transport making quick export and
import possible. The world has
become a small place today.

13. Disadvantages of Industrialization
The immediate result is in the gradual
disappearance of many natural resources, the
pollution of land, water and air.
The increase in vehicular traffic, launching of
space ships and rockets by competing nations,
the increases of machines work in factories
have brought in noise-pollution and dust and
smoke.
The general dirty and unhealthy conditions in
and around the industrial sites have affected
human health and happiness. Diseases,
unheard of before, are spreading far and wide.

14. There has been instances of child labor in
factories.
 The exploitation of the poor by the rich has
increases, It increases the crime-rate,
isolation and sense of loneliness.
The gradual displacement of manpower in
industries is ultimately leading to
unemployment.
There has been a decline in spiritual values
and well-being of man consequent upon the
growth of an artificial, mechanical and
materialistic civilization brought about by
industrialization.

15. •Thank You