The main aim of this PPT is to give basic features regarding industrial revolution. it is also describe about the causes & effects of industrial revolution.

1. By-
Manisha Srivastava
Assistant Professor

2.  During the late 18th & early 19th centuries,
Britain experienced change in all aspects of
life, as a result of the Industrial Revolution.
Scientific advances & technological
innovations brought growth in agricultural &
industrial production, economic expansion &
changes in living conditions while at the same
time there was a new sense of national identity
& civic pride.

3. Stable
Government
Education
MarketsTrade Routes
Large
Population
Britain had a stable government
That supported the new industry.
Encouragement
in education
which increased
More interest in
modern
technology &
entrepreneurship
Large supply of Coal &
Iron helped Britain to
lead the way in the
I.R.(Power & Building
•Discovery of new world.
•Increased world trade.
•Increased material wealth
in Europe ,so it could sell
its goods everywhere
Capitalism Corporation
•Population no longer(lost
land)working on farms &
could work in cities.
•Increased the demand for
food &labor employment.

4. Features
Of
I. R.
Mechanical
Inventions
Factory System
Birth of labor
Capitalist classes
Mass Scale ProductionLarge Scale
Employment
Direct Indirect
Birth of Labor
problem
Creation of Human
Relation in Industry

5. Changes
of
I.R.
Development
of Engineering
Revolution in
Iron making
Use of Power
Driven Machine
Rise of chemical
Industry
Development of
Coal Mining
Development of
means of
Transport
Engineers requires for designing
machinery, Making tools, repairing
steam engines etc.
Iron was required
in large quantity&
good quality
With cotton spinning
& weaving & spread
wool, Silk… etc.
Necessary for bleaching,
dyeing, finishing & printing
process in Textile mills.
To refine pig iron
& Cast it into that
form in which
engineer wanted.
•For the
transportation
of raw material…etc.
•Invention of steam
engines(railways),
steamships …etc.

6. Economic
Effect
Large scale
production
Change
form of
ownership
Specialization
Rise of
capitalism
Trade
Cycle
Living
Standard
Uses of Power driven
machinery mass scale of
production increased.
mass production
increased the size of
industry so joint
stock & Partnership
firm expanded.
Factory system gave birth
of two Classes
Capitalist Worker
•development of transport & communication.
•Different parts of the world/country specialized in
production system.
•It reducing the Cost of the product.
•Mass production
gave birth to trade
cycle in inflation &
depression because
the problem of
unemployment,
decrease in demand
…etc.
•I.R. has positive impact on
living standard of people.
•Factories provide good
quality product at low cost

7. Social &
Political
Effects
Urbanization
Rise of Individualism
Awareness of RightsPoor Working
conditions
Political
Awareness
•Increased in the population
in town b/c factories location.
•Increased housing problems
•Increased slum areas…etc.
•From the migration People
they lost their close ties with
villages & families.
•Disintegration of joint family.
•Birth of rich & poor people
•Rise of labor union for the
right of economic, social&
political purpose
•Poor/lower wages increased & poor working
conditions increased.
•It become obstacle in the productivity of
workers.
•Education increased
•Press comes in progressive
way.
•Political consciousness
created.