The document discusses civil engineering and civil and structural drawings. It defines civil engineering as designing, building, and maintaining infrastructure like roads, buildings, and water systems. It describes the roles and responsibilities of civil engineers at different project stages from pre-construction to post-construction. It also explains the different types of drawings used in civil and structural engineering projects, including tender drawings, contract drawings, working drawings, and final or as-built drawings.

1. The 4+1+1
Introduction to the Construction Industry &
Introduction to Drawing
( Engineering)
PROJECT 1
Lim Wei Heng 0320148
Lim Jey Sheng 0319796
Lim Yang Kang 0320538
MarcoLeong Wong Ka Henn 0320026
Muhammad Irfaan Yadun 0319353
Ahmed Ali Karama Senan

2. Civil
engineer
Introduction to the
Construction Industry
& Introduction to Drawing

3. What is
Civil Engineer?
• Civil engineers create, improve and protect the environment in which we
live.
• They plan, design and oversee construction and maintenance of building
structures and facilities, such as roads, power plants, water, sewerage
systems and etc…
• They also design and build buildings and large structures that they can
last for hundreds of years and withstand all weather conditions.

4. Roles
- To maintain and stable and
secure buildings so that the
buildings will not deflect or
collapse.

5. Responsibilities
• To plan, design and oversee buildings.
• Design the foundation structures so that the building can
withstand pressure imposed through environmental
conditions and human use
• To advice on projects and design or contracting engineers
to suggest their plans into reality and maintain the
structure once they built
• To investigate the building structures and facilities.

6. Pre-Construction
• Obtaining site surveys and soil-engineering services, which include
test borings or pits, soil-bearing values to determine the conditions
of the soil and rock as they may impact the foundation design,
percolation tests, ground-water levels and also could recommend
quality geotechnical firms in the area.
• Secure any required technical tests during construction, such as
concrete strength tests.
• Find an on-site project representative and obtain the necessary legal,
auditing, and insurance counseling services needed to fulfill these
responsibilities, as outlined in AIA documents B141 and A201.

7. During Construction
• Ensuring that a project runs smoothly and that the structure is completed on time and within
budget
• Adopting all relevant requirements around issues such as building permits, environmental
regulations, sanitary design, good manufacturing practices and safety on all work assignments
• Attending public meetings to discuss projects, especially in
a senior role
• Scheduling material and equipment purchases and delivery
• Reviewing and approving project drawings
• Managing change, as the client may change their mind about the design, and ensuring relevant
parties are notified of changes in the project
• Thinking both creatively and logically to resolve design and development problems

8. Post Construction
• Our relationship with the client does not end when the construction
is complete. We continue to serve the client post construction.
• Execution of inspections, testing, and functional performance
procedures performed during commissioning process.
• Provide all equipment, tools, materials, and qualified
Commissioning Team personnel required to complete functional
performance tests.
• Make needed repairs, calibrations, and adjustments to bring systems
up to full acceptance levels.
• Solicit cooperation from equipment vendors for the purpose of
training of Operations Staff.
• Provide accurate and complete Operation and Maintenance (O&M)
Manuals, Preventive Maintenance Manuals, and Training Manual

9. Civil and Structural
Drawing
( C&S Drawing )

10. What is
Civil AND STRUCRURAL
engineer drawing?
• Engineering drawing is a language in which
the idea of engineer are expressed in an
manner that is clearly understood by
technician or people concern with the job.

11. PROCESS
DESIGN
STAGE
PRE-TENDER
STAGE
TENDER
STAGE
CONSTRUCTION
STAGE
FINAL
STAGE

12. Tender Drawing
• First evidence if the project scheme regarding type and quality
of the work involved which is prepared by engineer with
clarity and understanding
• It was prepared into various scales using convention and
concepts of engineers for production , manufacture and
construction etc…

13. Contract Drawing
• Consists of the detailed design when the tender drawings is over
• If the tender drawings don’t have any new changes or any other
alternative proposals, then the contract and the tender drawings will
be the same
• Contract drawings are printed on good quality papers
• The are provided with cloth backing, to withstand handling and the
purpose for long storage.

14. Working Drawing
• Fill the gaps in constructional details not reflected in tender
drawings
• Working drawings are used for working , manufacturing
,constructing or building purposes to represent the engineers ‘ final
decisions and design details
• Detail working drawings will be prepared by the drawing office ,in
case lack of finer design/construction details ,notes and instructions
are incorporated on the drawings to facilitate construction and avoid
delays

15. Final Drawing
• Record or As-built drawings are the same name use to refer to completion
drawings.
• There are bound to be certain variations, additions or alternations are
recorded on a set of drawings called completion , record or As-built
drawings.
• Record drawings should be prepared simultaneously as the work proceeds.

16. Difference Between
STRUCTURAL DRAWING &
ARCHITECTURE DRAWING

17. STRUCTURAL DRAWING

18. ARCHITECTURE DRAWING