Porters 5 forces - a simple explanationBrent Spilkin
Porters Five forces - a simple explanation
Porter five forces analysis is a framework to analyse level of competition within an industry and business strategy development.
It draws upon industrial organisation (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market
Porters 5 forces - a simple explanationBrent Spilkin
Porters Five forces - a simple explanation
Porter five forces analysis is a framework to analyse level of competition within an industry and business strategy development.
It draws upon industrial organisation (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market
Cost Leadership / Low-cost Business Strategy:
A cost leadership strategy is an integrated set of actions designed to produce or deliver goods or services at the lowest cost, relative to that of competitors, with features that are acceptable to customers.
This slideshow focus on the challenges associated with expatriate management. It divided into five parts: expatriate selection, expatriate Training &development,expatriate compensation,repatriates retention and a case study about P&G Expatriate Program.
P&G Strategic Restructuring of Global Business Service. Evaluation of strengths & weakness of outsourcing vs insourcing. Different difficulties in the decision. Effective communication strategy for employees
Cost Leadership / Low-cost Business Strategy:
A cost leadership strategy is an integrated set of actions designed to produce or deliver goods or services at the lowest cost, relative to that of competitors, with features that are acceptable to customers.
This slideshow focus on the challenges associated with expatriate management. It divided into five parts: expatriate selection, expatriate Training &development,expatriate compensation,repatriates retention and a case study about P&G Expatriate Program.
P&G Strategic Restructuring of Global Business Service. Evaluation of strengths & weakness of outsourcing vs insourcing. Different difficulties in the decision. Effective communication strategy for employees
Presentation #1 – Discussion Questions (each question must be an.docxharrisonhoward80223
Presentation #1 – Discussion Questions (each question must be answered in at least two paragraphs each)
1. With the inventions of the iPhone, iPod, iPad, AppleTV, and now the Apple Watch, where can Apple go from here? In what ways can they increase market share?
2. Although Samsung is a direct competitor, Apple uses Samsung-manufactured parts in its iPhones. Could Apple benefit from partnering with other competitors, like Facebook?
3. The Cult of Apple has allowed Apple to become one of the most valuable brands in the last two decades, what other intangible resources have allowed Apple to surpass the veteran technology giants?
Presentation #2 – Discussion Questions (each question must be answered in at least two paragraphs each)
1. Currently, there is a controversy surrounding Apple. FBI and Courts wants Apple to unlock a terror accused’s iPhone to gather evidence and also to thwart possible future attacks. So far Apple has declined to do so citing privacy reasons and fear of setting wrong precedence. Which side of the argument do you come in? How does Apple’s position impact its Triple Bottom Line strategy?
2. Patent infringement can be killer blow to a company’s competitive position. Apple has been both victim and aggressor in several lawsuits. How much of an impact (if any) has patent infringement had on Apple’s competitive advantage?
3. How would Apple’s recent move away from radical innovation to incremental innovation affect its future competitive advantage?
Apple (in 2013): How to Sustain a Competitive Advantage?
History of Apple
Apple SWOT 2013
Performance
Apple’s greater economic value creation due to superior product differentiation.
Superior quality and user friendly features. 78% of the iPhone owners cannot imagine owning a different phone.
Brand appeal. 59% confessed to blind loyalty to Apple’s product, Another anecdotal evidence is the long lines in front of Apple stores to get its latest products.
Performance
Apple’s integrated ecosystem, end-to-end strategy gives it a competitive advantage.
Performance
Between 2011 and 2012 gross value for Apple increased by 200% due to higher perceived value by customers as well as efficient supply chain.
Apple Revenue And Compounded Growth ratio (CAGR) 2002-2009
Apple’s Revenue in Billions
U.S Dollars
Triple Bottom Line
Triple Bottom Line
Measurement Index
Economic Measures:
Economic variables measures bottom line and flow of money
Personal income
Cost of underemployment
Establishment churn
Job growth
Revenue by sector contributing to gross state product
Environmental Measures
Environmental variables represent measurements of natural resources and reflect potential influences to its viability.
It incorporate air and water quality, energy consumption, natural resources, solid and toxic waste, and land use/land cover.
Fossil fuel consumption.
Selected priority pollutan.
Page 1 Case Study on Apple’s Business Strategies Fro.docxmadlynplamondon
Page 1
Case Study on Apple’s Business Strategies
From http://www.mbaknol.com/management-case-studies/case-study-on-apples-business-strategies/
Product Differentiation
Apple prides itself on its innovation. When reviewing the history of Apple, it is evident that this attitude
permeated the company during its peaks of success. For instance, Apple pioneered the PDA market by
introducing the Newton in 1993. Later, Apple introduced the easy-to-use iMac in 1998, and updates following
1998. It released a highly stable operating system in 1999, and updates following 1999. Apple had one of its
critical points in history in 1999 when it introduced the iBook. This completed their “product matrix”, a
simplified product mix strategy formulated by Jobs. This move allowed Apple to have a desktop and a portable
computer in both the professional and the consumer segments. The matrix is as follows:
In 2001, Apple hit another important historical point by launching iTunes. This marked the beginning of
Apple’s new strategy of making the Mac the hub for the “digital lifestyle”. Apple then opened its own stores, in
spite of protests by independent Apple retailers voicing cannibalization concerns. Then Apple introduced the
iPod, central to the “digital lifestyle” strategy. Philip W. Schiller, VP of Worldwide Product Marketing for
Apple, stated, “iPod is going to change the way people listen to music.” He was right.
Apple continued their innovative streak with advancements in flat-panel LCDs for desktops in 2002 and
improved notebooks in 2003. In 2003, Apple released the iLife package, containing improved versions of
iDVD, iMovie, iPhoto, and iTunes. In reference to Apple’s recent advancements, Jobs said, “We are going to do
for digital creation what Microsoft did for the office suite productivity.” That is indeed a bold statement. Time
will tell whether that happens.
http://www.mbaknol.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/apple-inc_mbaknol.jpg
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Page 2
Apple continued its digital lifestyle strategy by launching iTunes Music Store online in 2003, obtaining
cooperation from “The Big 5” Music companies—BMG, EMI, Sony Entertainment, Universal, Warner. This
allowed iTunes Music Store online to offer over 200,000 songs at introduction. In 2003, Apple released the
world’s fastest PC (Mac G5), which had dual 2.0GHz PowerPC G5 processors.
Product differentiation is a viable strategy, especially if the company exploits the conceptual distinctions for
product differentiation. Those that are relevant to Apple are product features, product mix, links with other
firms, and reputation. Apple established a reputation as an innovator by offering an array of easy-to-use
products that cover a broad range of segments. However, its links with other firms have been limited, as we will
discuss in the next section on strategic alliances.
There is economic value in product d.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
2. Hypercompetition represents a
state of competition with rapidly
escalating levels of competition and
reduced periods of competitive
advantage for firms.*
*Organization
Science | March 1, 2000
4. Apple
How does Apple, the #1 innovative
company in the world, innovate and
create game-changing innovations
such as the
iPod, iTunes, iPhone, iPad and more?
What is Apple's secret recipe for
innovation success?
Facts:
Secretive company
Table Market Leader
Multiple Moats
Diversified Global Player
5. Amazon
Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN), is a
leading global Internet company and
one of the most trafficked Internet
retail destinations worldwide. How can
they take market share from Apple?
Facts:
Huge partner network
Table Market Late Comer
Moats in Different Industries
Diversified Global Player
9. Apple vs Amazon
Apple
Amazon
Generally competes by differentiation
Generally competes on price/long term
view
Closed ecosystem
Open ecosystem
Huge Product Legacy
Open Possibilities
What would you do?
10. Recent News 1
• Amazon to Reduce Kindle Fire Manufacturing Orders by
50% for Q1 2012
• http://www.itproportal.com/2012/01/23/amazon-reduce-
kindle-fire-manufacturing-orders/
• January 23
11. Recent News 2
• Samsung Announces a 7.7 inch Tablet
• http://news.consumerreports.org/electronics/2012/01/ces-
2012-amoled-comes-to-samsung-tablet.html
• January 9
17. Takeaways
• In hypercompetitive environments competition
is fast
• Usually competitors are forced to compete by
using satellite businesses/advantages
• Secrecy, moats and execution speed play a key
role in the competitive dynamics
• Segmentation of competitors might help in
getting a clearer view
• The first question to ask might be: who is this
player competing against?