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KANNIAH JOGULU
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
(MPPA 1133)
Human Resource
Development
Human Resource Development
Human Resource Development is both concept
and process.
As concept it uses the most valuable resources
in an organisation, ie: People,
As process it’s a continuous flow of functions
which is called personnel administration.
INTEGRATION OF INDIVIDUAL & ORGANISATION
ENTRY SOCIALISATION
MUTUAL
ACCEPTANCE
Hiring Stage
Sourcing for the
right candidate
Receiving the
candidate with
probationary period
Firming up candidate
followed by
empowering and
continuous growth
Teacher/Staff Empowerment
Namely there are two types of views as far
as teacher empowerment is concern;
• Institutional view of career
• Individual view of career
Institutional View of Career
The Institutional view of a career is one which
effectiveness in the profession is judged by self
and or others as a measure of ones ability to
climb various rungs of bureaucratic ladder of
success.
Individual View of Career
Individual view of career is intrinsically
motivating and encouraging the teacher to seek
personal growth to maximize potential.
McLaughlin and Yee suggested that Individual
effectiveness, satisfaction, and growth are
cultivated by two factors level of opportunity
and level of capacity.
Levels of opportunity is the real determiner of the
degree to which individual can develop their highest
level of professional competence.
Three (3) factors that encourage this development:
• Stimulation (Seek collaboration not isolation)
• Challenge (Master new skills, self-actualization)
• Feedback (Continuous improvement through
constructive feedback)
Individual View of Career
Individual View of Career
Individual view of career is intrinsically
motivating and encouraging the teacher to seek
personal growth to maximize potential.
McLaughlin and Yee suggested that Individual
effectiveness, satisfaction, and growth are
cultivated by two factors level of opportunity
and level of capacity.
Individual and Group Needs
Individual uniqueness has major implications
for the work that principals must do on
teachers in the area of HRD.
Factors affecting learning are:
• Teacher age
• Years of experience
• Readiness or maturity level
The adult learner
According to Malcolm Shepherd Knowles,
teachers learn best when:
• They have opportunities to plan and design
their own learning opportunities
• There is relevance to the learning experience
• Learning is problem centered rather than
content centered
• Past experience can be incorporated in
experiential learning settings.
The four levels of teacher maturity
Provisional
•Limited knowledge
•Lack of skills
•Vulnerable state
Development
•Self confident
•Direction
•Structure
Transitional
•Begin to decline in
effectiveness
•Operate day-to-day
routine
Decelerating
•Little motivation to
develope or change
•Burnout
Professional Development
Result-drivenEducation
• Increased
Efficiency
• Return on
Investment SystemsThinking
• Key to systems
thinking is that
the idea the
leaders are
developing
mental models
of how they
view in their
perspective.
Constructivism
• Moving
learners from
passive
learners to
active ones
• Increased
collaboration
during training
sessions.
Models of staff development
1. Individually guided staff development
• Identification of a need
• Development of a plan to meet that need
• Activities outlined to accomplish the plan
• Evaluation of the plan
Models of staff development
2. Observation and assessment
• Through feedbacks and reflections
3. Involvement in a developmental/
improvement process
• Problem identification
• Response formulation
• Information gathering
• Plan formulation
• Plan assessment
Models of staff development
4. Training
• Most cost effective in terms of delivery in
terms of initial delivery.
• Mentoring or peer coaching is needed to
ensure the teacher practices what is
learnt in the training programmes.
5. Inquiry
• Action based researched is conducted by
individual or group to address an inquiry.
Personal Evaluation and Supervision
Merit refers to to the intrinsic quality of
person/ product/ system. measuring the
effectiveness of the training received by an
individual.
Worth refers to the extrinsic value of person/
product/ system. It’s actual value in braoder
context.
Summative and Formative Evaluation
The summative process is often called Teacher
appraisal. Some of the summative evaluations
are:
• Should the teacher be hired for a particular
position?
• Should the teacher be dismissed?
• Should the teacher be placed in tenure?
• Just the performance of the teacher justify
his/her pay?
Summative and Formative Evaluation
Formative evaluation is concerned primarily
with professional growth and development. This
is done more frequently than summative
evaluation as this is not used as measurement for
administrative judgment's for decision making.
This form of evaluation is also called clinical
supervision.
Clinical Supervision (CS)
Clinical supervision is a collaborative process.
This is often used on entry level teachers. There
are five (5) levels involved in CS. They are
namely:
• Pre-observation conference
• The classroom observation
• Analysis of the lesson
• The pre-observation conference
• Post-conference analysis
Clinical Supervision (CS)
Staff Evaluation Cycle
Mentoring
A mentor is an experienced person in a company
or educational institution who trains and
counsels new employees or students.
~ Oxford dictionary
Mentoring Definition
Mentoring is most often defined as a professional
relationship in which an experienced person
(the mentor) assists another (the mentee) in
developing specific skills and knowledge that will
enhance the less-experienced person’s
professional and personal growth.
Methods in Mentoring
There are four (4) ways mentoring can be done:-
• Individual Development Programme
• Mentoring and Feedback
• Career Strategy Advisement
• Sponsoring and Mediating
The Needs Assessment
Questions that can be asked when planning for
staff development.
• What does the staff need?
• What does the staff want?
• Where is this expertise available?
Positive Reinforcement
There are four implications to the principal who wants
well developed highly motivated staff:
• Development-needs of the staff must be accurately
accessed.
• High standards of performance must be established
and advertised.
• IDP’s as well as group development events must focus
on recognized needs and be regularly monitored.
• Practice positive reinforcement techniques. Such as
award, pat on back, incentives, recognition etc.
Chapter Summary
Human resource development is a process of
imparting sufficient knowledge, positive attitude,
required skills in members of staff in an organisation.
Building human capital can ensure organizational
success as long as it is done properly and measured
well for its efficiency.
Thank You
Terima Kasih

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Human Resource Development in Education

  • 1. KANNIAH JOGULU SCHOOL MANAGEMENT (MPPA 1133) Human Resource Development
  • 2. Human Resource Development Human Resource Development is both concept and process. As concept it uses the most valuable resources in an organisation, ie: People, As process it’s a continuous flow of functions which is called personnel administration.
  • 3. INTEGRATION OF INDIVIDUAL & ORGANISATION ENTRY SOCIALISATION MUTUAL ACCEPTANCE Hiring Stage Sourcing for the right candidate Receiving the candidate with probationary period Firming up candidate followed by empowering and continuous growth
  • 4. Teacher/Staff Empowerment Namely there are two types of views as far as teacher empowerment is concern; • Institutional view of career • Individual view of career
  • 5. Institutional View of Career The Institutional view of a career is one which effectiveness in the profession is judged by self and or others as a measure of ones ability to climb various rungs of bureaucratic ladder of success.
  • 6. Individual View of Career Individual view of career is intrinsically motivating and encouraging the teacher to seek personal growth to maximize potential. McLaughlin and Yee suggested that Individual effectiveness, satisfaction, and growth are cultivated by two factors level of opportunity and level of capacity.
  • 7. Levels of opportunity is the real determiner of the degree to which individual can develop their highest level of professional competence. Three (3) factors that encourage this development: • Stimulation (Seek collaboration not isolation) • Challenge (Master new skills, self-actualization) • Feedback (Continuous improvement through constructive feedback) Individual View of Career
  • 8. Individual View of Career Individual view of career is intrinsically motivating and encouraging the teacher to seek personal growth to maximize potential. McLaughlin and Yee suggested that Individual effectiveness, satisfaction, and growth are cultivated by two factors level of opportunity and level of capacity.
  • 9. Individual and Group Needs Individual uniqueness has major implications for the work that principals must do on teachers in the area of HRD. Factors affecting learning are: • Teacher age • Years of experience • Readiness or maturity level
  • 10. The adult learner According to Malcolm Shepherd Knowles, teachers learn best when: • They have opportunities to plan and design their own learning opportunities • There is relevance to the learning experience • Learning is problem centered rather than content centered • Past experience can be incorporated in experiential learning settings.
  • 11.
  • 12. The four levels of teacher maturity Provisional •Limited knowledge •Lack of skills •Vulnerable state Development •Self confident •Direction •Structure Transitional •Begin to decline in effectiveness •Operate day-to-day routine Decelerating •Little motivation to develope or change •Burnout
  • 13. Professional Development Result-drivenEducation • Increased Efficiency • Return on Investment SystemsThinking • Key to systems thinking is that the idea the leaders are developing mental models of how they view in their perspective. Constructivism • Moving learners from passive learners to active ones • Increased collaboration during training sessions.
  • 14. Models of staff development 1. Individually guided staff development • Identification of a need • Development of a plan to meet that need • Activities outlined to accomplish the plan • Evaluation of the plan
  • 15. Models of staff development 2. Observation and assessment • Through feedbacks and reflections 3. Involvement in a developmental/ improvement process • Problem identification • Response formulation • Information gathering • Plan formulation • Plan assessment
  • 16. Models of staff development 4. Training • Most cost effective in terms of delivery in terms of initial delivery. • Mentoring or peer coaching is needed to ensure the teacher practices what is learnt in the training programmes. 5. Inquiry • Action based researched is conducted by individual or group to address an inquiry.
  • 17. Personal Evaluation and Supervision Merit refers to to the intrinsic quality of person/ product/ system. measuring the effectiveness of the training received by an individual. Worth refers to the extrinsic value of person/ product/ system. It’s actual value in braoder context.
  • 18. Summative and Formative Evaluation The summative process is often called Teacher appraisal. Some of the summative evaluations are: • Should the teacher be hired for a particular position? • Should the teacher be dismissed? • Should the teacher be placed in tenure? • Just the performance of the teacher justify his/her pay?
  • 19. Summative and Formative Evaluation Formative evaluation is concerned primarily with professional growth and development. This is done more frequently than summative evaluation as this is not used as measurement for administrative judgment's for decision making. This form of evaluation is also called clinical supervision.
  • 20. Clinical Supervision (CS) Clinical supervision is a collaborative process. This is often used on entry level teachers. There are five (5) levels involved in CS. They are namely: • Pre-observation conference • The classroom observation • Analysis of the lesson • The pre-observation conference • Post-conference analysis
  • 23. Mentoring A mentor is an experienced person in a company or educational institution who trains and counsels new employees or students. ~ Oxford dictionary
  • 24. Mentoring Definition Mentoring is most often defined as a professional relationship in which an experienced person (the mentor) assists another (the mentee) in developing specific skills and knowledge that will enhance the less-experienced person’s professional and personal growth.
  • 25. Methods in Mentoring There are four (4) ways mentoring can be done:- • Individual Development Programme • Mentoring and Feedback • Career Strategy Advisement • Sponsoring and Mediating
  • 26. The Needs Assessment Questions that can be asked when planning for staff development. • What does the staff need? • What does the staff want? • Where is this expertise available?
  • 27. Positive Reinforcement There are four implications to the principal who wants well developed highly motivated staff: • Development-needs of the staff must be accurately accessed. • High standards of performance must be established and advertised. • IDP’s as well as group development events must focus on recognized needs and be regularly monitored. • Practice positive reinforcement techniques. Such as award, pat on back, incentives, recognition etc.
  • 28. Chapter Summary Human resource development is a process of imparting sufficient knowledge, positive attitude, required skills in members of staff in an organisation. Building human capital can ensure organizational success as long as it is done properly and measured well for its efficiency.

Editor's Notes

  1. Explain how an individual get’s into the organisation and progress further.
  2. Bandura’s 4 sources of Self Efficacy. Mastery.. Vicarious Experience (Model the expert) Verbal persuasion Emotional & physiological state
  3. Hubberman Model