Mobile Networking

              Evolved

                        Mike MacDonald
                        CTO Huawei Southeast Asia
find me                 mike.macdonald@huawei.com
Mobile Internet Traffic Growth

                                                                        Total global handsets
                                                                       that are smartphones
                                                                               in 2010




                                                                        Tablets connected to
                                                                        the mobile network
                                                                              in 2010




  Percent of mobile        Average mobile       Increase in average     Number of mobile
traffic that was video   connection speed for   mobile connection      only Internet users by
         in 2011         smartphones in 2010      speed by 2015                 2015
                                                                      Cisco VNI Golbal Mobile Traffic 2010
$400 m USD in 24 hours
buys



    and



integrates it
Tale of the tape

       < $50 USD      ARPU        > $5 USD
          < 70%      Internet       > 30%
         < 100%       Mobile       < 100%
          < 50%         3G          > 15%
          < 80%       Laptop        > 15%
          < 90%     Television      > 20%
         < 200%    Bank Account     > 50%
          < 70%     Credit Card     > 15%
            But what does this mean?
The Four Screens



           Quality of Experience
   Fixed        Fixed mobile              Mobile
                                              2G
    DSL
                                         3G
   PON
                                   LTE

                      WiFi
Technology enablers

                       Collaborative
                       • Everything must be
                         sharable
                       • Socially connected
                         at all times
   Mobility            • Real-time feedback        Cloud
                         from community
• Compute power in                            • Enabled with ultra
                       • New market for
  the palm of your                              broadband
                         apps with privacy
  hand                                        • Apps become device
                         features
• New “info on the                              independent
  go” mentality                               • Synchronization of
• Window to                                     content
  webscape goes with                          • Downloading
  you                                           becomes streaming
How?
              Shameless branding
             (for the app provider)

                                                    What?
                                                      Thought
                                                     nugget you
                                                    want to share

When?
Moment of
brilliance



                                                    Where?
                                                      So friends
                                                    know where
                                                     to find you
                                                    and give you
Why?                                  Who?             a high 5
Boring gap between beers,              Friends
  Lulls in conversation,              unwillingly
       Commercials                      tagged
Things that just make sense

•   Mobile eCommerce is hot
•   Real-time data synchronization is a must
•   Content management apps for video
•   Personalized search for “My Internet”
•   Applications must be mobile
•   Unique mobile only apps
Thought nuggets

•   In Asia, smartphones/tablets WILL BE the laptop
•   Mobile connections far surpass fixed by 10:1 in Asia
•   Apps must support mobility, collaboration and cloud
•   Video is the most bandwidth heavy content
•   Synchronization is imperative for cloud to work
•   Any socially connected app must support:
Changing lives with
   technology



  www.huawei.com
Internet video is now over 1/3
                             of all consumer Internet traffic




                           not including peer-to-peer video



“   Over-The-Top…consists of content and applications in a video
    environment where the delivery occurs over an alternative means
    than the main video delivery infrastructure.          - Wikipedia 2010
by the numbers




  More than 7 billion             More than 190 million
  application installed          devices shipped globally
That’s almost 1 app for every   That’s more than all Wii, Xbox
   person on the planet          360 and PS3 consoles globally
           - or -                           - or -
The average number of dust      The average number of germs
   mites on a typical bed        transmitted during one kiss
The cloud concept
                        • Delivery of computing as a
                          service rather than a product,
                          whereby shared resources,
                          software, and information are
                          provided as a utility over a
                          network

                        • Does not require end-user
                          knowledge of the physical
                          location and configuration of
                          the system that delivers the
                          services

 Simply put…the cloud makes things easier!
Demystifying LTE

• Several versions of HSPA actually provide
  bandwidth equivalent to LTE
• Wireless technologies are spectrum limited
• LTE offers new spectrum and hence more
  bandwidth
• Per user bandwidth is still best effort based on
  congestion in that cell sector
Keeping up with the Jones
                                                  EIR            AuC


   GSM                                  circuit
                         Abis          switched
                 BTS             BSC              MSC            GMSC

           UE
                                                          HLR

                                                  SGSN           GGSN
   UMTS                  Iub
   HSPA         NodeB            RNC

   HSPA+   MS




                         S1-CP
                eNodeB                            MME      HSS     PCRF

           MS
                    X2
                      S1-UP                               SAE    PDN
                eNodeB                            SGW
                                                          GW     GW
           MS


                                                    ASN          CSN
                                                  ASN
                 BS                                              BRAS
                                                  GW
           SS
It’s complicated...but                                                               3GPP Rel 11+
                                                                                       336Mbps
                                                                      3GPP Rel 10       @20-
                                                                                        40Mhz

                                                       3GPP Rel 9
                                                                     168Mbps
                                                                     @20Mhz
                                                      84Mbps
                                      3GPP Rel 8
                                                      @10Mhz
                                                                                        3GPP Rel 10
                                    42Mbps
                    3GPP Rel 6/7                                                        ~1Gbps
                                   @5~10Mhz                              3GPP Rel 9     @100Mhz

    3GPP Rel 5
                 21/28Mbps                                            300Mbps
                  @5Mhz                                 3GPP Rel 8   @20~40Mhz

7/14Mbps                                            86Mbps
 @5Mhz                                             @10~20Mhz




With the exception of an ITU
brain-fart in 4Q10, the
current consensus is that
"the ITU does not view LTE,
WiMax and HSPA+ as 4G”
The lowdown

• So yeah...LTE could be faster and will approach
  1Gbps in the future
• BUT...there are only a handful of phones
  capable today with most devices being laptops
  via LTE dongles
• Smartphones won’t overtake laptops on LTE
  until 2015
• LTE will not be a significant change in mobile
  networking
Huawei Prospective
   Phones will be the universal device for all
   applications, keeping you connected all the time,
   everywhere

   Improved screens, faster networks, and powerful
   chipsets will bring online real-time interactions in
   HD, including multiplayer online gaming

   Content sharing will enable seamless interaction
   between intelligent devices and home appliances
   such as TVs and sound systems
Media Anywhere
TV Everywhere
 • Multi-screen switch with TV, smartphone,
   laptop and tablet
 • Differentiated VASs, Applications,
   Advertising, Family Community, and Content
   Management




                                                Interactive Gaming
                                                 • Cloud gaming solution for low-cost high-
                                                   value service
                                                 • Real online game experience


                                                  $400 million USD
                                                  in first 24 hours
User Centric Experience
      Value Growth                                            Rich Communication
        Solution                                                    Service
 Flexible charging and control                                Convergent communications,
  capability based on factors                                 personal information storage,
    such as traffic, duration,                                   and social networking
  event, content, bandwidth;                                   services based on mobile
    and packages them into                                       subscribers’ real social
differentiated services & tariffs                                    relationships
     to meet demands from
         different users



                                    Digital Shopping
                                           Mall
                                      Focuses on social
                                     networking services
                                    (SNSs) that are based
                                    on integrated address
                                     books; making good
                                     use of carriers' large
                                          install base
Intelligent Devices
               •    Affordable smart phones to stimulate MBB growth
Mobile WiFi                                                                    LTE
 Router        •    Amazing Intelligent Devices to drive user’s ARPU           Dongle
               •    Blazing fast multimode dongles for HSPA/LTE
               • Pocket WiFi for additional value add service




              LTE                                                      Smart
              CPE                                                      Phone
                                          Media
                                          Tablet

Huawei - Mobile Networking evolved

  • 1.
    Mobile Networking Evolved Mike MacDonald CTO Huawei Southeast Asia find me mike.macdonald@huawei.com
  • 2.
    Mobile Internet TrafficGrowth Total global handsets that are smartphones in 2010 Tablets connected to the mobile network in 2010 Percent of mobile Average mobile Increase in average Number of mobile traffic that was video connection speed for mobile connection only Internet users by in 2011 smartphones in 2010 speed by 2015 2015 Cisco VNI Golbal Mobile Traffic 2010
  • 3.
    $400 m USDin 24 hours
  • 4.
    buys and integrates it
  • 5.
    Tale of thetape < $50 USD ARPU > $5 USD < 70% Internet > 30% < 100% Mobile < 100% < 50% 3G > 15% < 80% Laptop > 15% < 90% Television > 20% < 200% Bank Account > 50% < 70% Credit Card > 15% But what does this mean?
  • 6.
    The Four Screens Quality of Experience Fixed Fixed mobile Mobile 2G DSL 3G PON LTE WiFi
  • 7.
    Technology enablers Collaborative • Everything must be sharable • Socially connected at all times Mobility • Real-time feedback Cloud from community • Compute power in • Enabled with ultra • New market for the palm of your broadband apps with privacy hand • Apps become device features • New “info on the independent go” mentality • Synchronization of • Window to content webscape goes with • Downloading you becomes streaming
  • 8.
    How? Shameless branding (for the app provider) What? Thought nugget you want to share When? Moment of brilliance Where? So friends know where to find you and give you Why? Who? a high 5 Boring gap between beers, Friends Lulls in conversation, unwillingly Commercials tagged
  • 10.
    Things that justmake sense • Mobile eCommerce is hot • Real-time data synchronization is a must • Content management apps for video • Personalized search for “My Internet” • Applications must be mobile • Unique mobile only apps
  • 11.
    Thought nuggets • In Asia, smartphones/tablets WILL BE the laptop • Mobile connections far surpass fixed by 10:1 in Asia • Apps must support mobility, collaboration and cloud • Video is the most bandwidth heavy content • Synchronization is imperative for cloud to work • Any socially connected app must support:
  • 12.
    Changing lives with technology www.huawei.com
  • 13.
    Internet video isnow over 1/3 of all consumer Internet traffic not including peer-to-peer video “ Over-The-Top…consists of content and applications in a video environment where the delivery occurs over an alternative means than the main video delivery infrastructure. - Wikipedia 2010
  • 14.
    by the numbers More than 7 billion More than 190 million application installed devices shipped globally That’s almost 1 app for every That’s more than all Wii, Xbox person on the planet 360 and PS3 consoles globally - or - - or - The average number of dust The average number of germs mites on a typical bed transmitted during one kiss
  • 15.
    The cloud concept • Delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided as a utility over a network • Does not require end-user knowledge of the physical location and configuration of the system that delivers the services Simply put…the cloud makes things easier!
  • 16.
    Demystifying LTE • Severalversions of HSPA actually provide bandwidth equivalent to LTE • Wireless technologies are spectrum limited • LTE offers new spectrum and hence more bandwidth • Per user bandwidth is still best effort based on congestion in that cell sector
  • 17.
    Keeping up withthe Jones EIR AuC GSM circuit Abis switched BTS BSC MSC GMSC UE HLR SGSN GGSN UMTS Iub HSPA NodeB RNC HSPA+ MS S1-CP eNodeB MME HSS PCRF MS X2 S1-UP SAE PDN eNodeB SGW GW GW MS ASN CSN ASN BS BRAS GW SS
  • 18.
    It’s complicated...but 3GPP Rel 11+ 336Mbps 3GPP Rel 10 @20- 40Mhz 3GPP Rel 9 168Mbps @20Mhz 84Mbps 3GPP Rel 8 @10Mhz 3GPP Rel 10 42Mbps 3GPP Rel 6/7 ~1Gbps @5~10Mhz 3GPP Rel 9 @100Mhz 3GPP Rel 5 21/28Mbps 300Mbps @5Mhz 3GPP Rel 8 @20~40Mhz 7/14Mbps 86Mbps @5Mhz @10~20Mhz With the exception of an ITU brain-fart in 4Q10, the current consensus is that "the ITU does not view LTE, WiMax and HSPA+ as 4G”
  • 19.
    The lowdown • Soyeah...LTE could be faster and will approach 1Gbps in the future • BUT...there are only a handful of phones capable today with most devices being laptops via LTE dongles • Smartphones won’t overtake laptops on LTE until 2015 • LTE will not be a significant change in mobile networking
  • 20.
    Huawei Prospective Phones will be the universal device for all applications, keeping you connected all the time, everywhere Improved screens, faster networks, and powerful chipsets will bring online real-time interactions in HD, including multiplayer online gaming Content sharing will enable seamless interaction between intelligent devices and home appliances such as TVs and sound systems
  • 21.
    Media Anywhere TV Everywhere • Multi-screen switch with TV, smartphone, laptop and tablet • Differentiated VASs, Applications, Advertising, Family Community, and Content Management Interactive Gaming • Cloud gaming solution for low-cost high- value service • Real online game experience $400 million USD in first 24 hours
  • 22.
    User Centric Experience Value Growth Rich Communication Solution Service Flexible charging and control Convergent communications, capability based on factors personal information storage, such as traffic, duration, and social networking event, content, bandwidth; services based on mobile and packages them into subscribers’ real social differentiated services & tariffs relationships to meet demands from different users Digital Shopping Mall Focuses on social networking services (SNSs) that are based on integrated address books; making good use of carriers' large install base
  • 23.
    Intelligent Devices • Affordable smart phones to stimulate MBB growth Mobile WiFi LTE Router • Amazing Intelligent Devices to drive user’s ARPU Dongle • Blazing fast multimode dongles for HSPA/LTE • Pocket WiFi for additional value add service LTE Smart CPE Phone Media Tablet