The document compares the ADDIE and Dick and Carey instructional design models. The ADDIE model includes the steps of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. It enables identification and implementation of best practices. However, it requires comprehensive upfront analysis. The Dick and Carey model has nine steps including instructional goals, analysis, objectives, evaluation. It is flexible for business and education but time-consuming as it does not account for individual learner differences. Both models focus on input, output, and the process of designing instructional materials.

1. ADDIE VS DICK AND
CAREY
Gabriel Bouani

2. Objective
◦ This powerpoint will compare the ADDIE Model to the Dick and Carey Model.

3. What is the ADDIE Model
◦ ADDIE stands for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evalulation.
◦ An advantage of the ADDIE Model according to the International Society for Educational Technology is
that the ADDIE Model enables identification of the proper best practice design principles, followed by
implementation of the principles on a systematic basis. ADDIE is a ver effective tool that facilitates
design, development, and growth of a large number of courses at a high standard. (Dick & Carey, 2004).

4. Disadvantage of the ADDIE Model
◦ A Disadvantage of the ADDIE Model according to www.instructionaldesign.org is that typical
processes require unrealistically comprehensive up-front analysis most teams respond by doing
very little at all and fail to access critical elements.
◦ A struggle with the learning programs are that they fail to focus on behavioral changes with in
organizations.

5. What is the Dick and Carey Model
◦ There are nine steps for the Dick and Carey Model according to Kurt (2016)
◦ 1) Instructional Goals
◦ 2) Instructional Analysis
◦ 3) Entry Behaviors and Learner Characteristics
◦ 4) Performance Objectives
◦ 5) Criterion-Referenced Test Items
◦ 6) Instructional Strategy
◦ 7) Instructional Materials
◦ 8) Formative Evaluation
◦ 9) Summative Evaluation

6. Advantage and Disadvantage of the Dick
and Carey Model
◦ Advantage- This model is very flexible because it can be used in the school and business world.
This system is very goal oriented and works as a system. It considers the learners and prior
knowledge and preconceived notions.
◦ Disadvantage- This model is time consuming. It does not account for variables so a teacher/
educator would use the same material and generalize each person and not be specfic for the
group of students.

7. Similarities of the two Models
◦ I found from my readings that both models focus on 3 parts:
◦ 1) Input
◦ 2) Output
◦ 3) process of designing the material.

8. Sources
◦ https://www.isfet.org/pages/addie-model
◦ www.instructionaldesign.org
◦ Kurt(2016) https://educationaltechnology.net/dick-and-carey-instructional-model/
◦ https://lti.umuc.edu/contentadaptor/topics/byid/893e59c7-0ee9-4fad-b988-8c138a5e95ce