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How to Start
Fish Processing
Business
(Salted and Pickled Fish, Smoked
Fish, Fish Fillet, Frozen Seafood)
Introduction
Fish is a valuable source of high quality
protein and, in the case of oily fish, fats
of considerable nutritional importance.
In many countries, large-scale
commercial fish processing (mainly
freezing for export and canning) takes
place in parallel with traditional
processing. The methods used by smaller
enterprises remain based on traditional
techniques of drying, salting, smoking
and fermentation.
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There are more than 27 000 species of salt and freshwater
fish; many more crustaceans, bivalves, and cephalopods can
also be eaten. Fish and shellfish are the only foods that,
globally, are still obtained in significant quantities from the
wild. But many species are on the verge of commercial
extinction and aquaculture is increasing worldwide. For
instance, more than a third of the salmon eaten worldwide is
farmed. Like meat, fish is also processed, for instance by
drying, salting, and smoking.
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India is endowed with the largest livestock population in the world. Livestock and poultry in Indian
tropical and sub tropics play a critical role in agriculture economy by providing milk, meat, eggs etc
and provide flexible reserves during period of economic stress and buffer against crop failure.
Mutton and Chicken is an important livestock product which in its widest sense includes all those
parts of the animals that are used as the food by the man. So, with increase in population there is
also an increasing consumer demand for food products that are low in fat, salt and cholesterol at
local, national and international levels.
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Food manufacturers need to be able to produce meat, poultry and fish products which are considered to
be healthy and that can meet the consumer demands. Meat industry, although is a very developing stage
in India, is the top food industry in the world. Processed meat products are poised for continuous growth
in the country. Poultry is one of the fastestgrowing segments of the agricultural sector.
The main aim of this book is to provide complete guide on meat, fish and poultry processing. Owing to
the wide variety of products and type of processes and treatments (curing, dry curing, fermentation,
cooking smoking etc), this productsneed particular analytical methodologies for properconsumption.
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It examines the nutritional principles behind the drive for reductions in fat, salt and cholesterol in our
diet, and illustrates formulations and procedures utilized to produce such products. The reader would
get to explore brief discussion regarding the Indian meat industry followed by the next chapter which
includes structure, composition and nutritive value of meat tissues, postmortem changes and some
meat quality parameters are also added in the preceding chapters. It also discuss about meat cutting
and packaging, processing of meat and meat products, microbial and other deteriorative changes in
meat and their identification, chemical composition and nutritive value of poultry meat, pre slaughter
handling,
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transport and dressing of poultry, fish products, freezing fish fillets, miscellaneous fish dishes,
spreads, salads, loaves fish spreads for appetizers, sandwiches, shellfish and miscellaneous marine
products, meat removal and pre freezing treatment, packing and freezing, classes and sizes of
fresh and frozen oysters, freezing whole raw lobsters etc. The book contains manufacturing
processes of various meat, chicken and fish products in much illustrative manner. Special content
on machinery equipment photographs along with supplier details has also been included.
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It is anticipated that, it turns out to be a resourceful book for entrepreneurs, technocrats,
food technologists and others linked with this industry; as this would be an invaluable
reference source for meat, poultry and fish processors, and food industry personnel involved
in the development and marketing ofnew products.
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Table of Contents
1. INDIAN MEAT INDUSTRY
Livestock Resource
Meat Production
World Scene
Processed Meat Industry
2. STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF
MEAT TISSUES
Structure of Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle and Associated Connective Tissue
Smooth Muscles
Cardiac Muscles
Composition of Muscle Tissue
Water
Protein
Lipids
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Carbohydrates
Minerals
Vitamins
Nutritive Value of Meat Tissues
3. POSTMORTEM CHANGES
Loss of Homeostasis
Postmortem Glycolysis and pH Decline
Rigor Mortis
Loss of Protection from Invading Microorganisms
Degradation due to Proteolvtic Enzymes
Loss of Structural Integrity
4. SOME MEAT QUALITY PARAMETERS
Meat Colour
Water Holding Capacity
Marbling
Quantum of Connective Tissue
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Firmness
Meat Storage Conditions
Cold Shortening
Thaw Rigor
Antemortem Factors Affecting Meat Quality
5. MEAT CUTTING AND PACKAGING
Wholesale Cuts of Lamb Carcass
Wholesale Cuts of Buffalo or Beef Carcass
Grading
Packaging
Overwraps
Tray with Overwrap
Shrink Film Overwrap
Vacuum Packaging
Modified Atmosphere Packaging
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6. PROCESSING OF MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS
Basic Processing Procedures
Cured and Smoked Meats
Hams
Commercial Processing of Ham
Cooked Ham
Country Ham
Proscicutto
Bacon
Commercial Processing of Bacon
Sausages
Classification
Processing Steps
Formulations of Some Sausages with Special Features
Intermediate Moisture and Shelf Stable Meat Products
Humectants
Basic Processing Techniques
Stability of Intermediate Moisture Meats
Hurdle Concept
Restructured Meat Products
Other Popular Meat Products
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7. MICROBIALAND OTHER DETERIORATIVE CHANGES
IN MEAT AND THEIR IDENTIFICATION
Sources of Microbial Contamination of Meat
Growth of Microorganisms in Meat
Deteriorative Changes in Meat
Identification of Meat Spoilage
8. FRAUDULENT SUBSTITUTION OF MEAT AND ITS
RECOGNITION
Recognition of Fraudulent Substitution or Adulteration
Physical Methods
Anatomical Methods
Dentition
Bone Percentage of Carcass
Ribs on the Thorax
Characteristics of Long Bones
Histological Methods
Chemical Methods
Composition of Body Fats
Immunological/Serological Methods
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Electrophoretic Methods
Isoelectric Focusing
Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA)
9. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF
POULTRY MEAT
Chemical Composition
Moisture
Protein
Fat
Carbohydrate
Vitamins
Minerals
Nutritive Value
10. PRE-SLAUGHTER HANDLING, TRANSPORT AND
DRESSING OF POULTRY
Pre-slaughter Care and Handling
Transport
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Dressing of Poultry
Slaughtering
Scalding
Defeathering
Singeing
Washing
Removal of Feet and Oil Gland
Evisceration
Chilling and Draining
Washing
Grading
Packaging
Storage
11. ANTEMORTEM AND POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION
OF POULTRY
Antemortem Inspection of Poultry
Postmortem Inspection
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12. PROCESSING OF SOME CONVENIENCE POULTRY
PRODUCTS
Tandoori Chicken
Chicken Barbecue
Chicken Seekh and Shami Kababs
Chicken Kofta
Poultry Pickle
Chicken Samosa
Chicken Sausage
Chicken Patties
Chicken Tikka
13. ROLE OF MEAT AND POULTRY PRODUCTS IN HUMAN
NUTRITION
14. CURED MEATS
General Recommendations
Thawing Frozen Cuts
Sanitation is Important
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Curing Cellar Temperature
Curing Methods for Large Meat Cuts
Artery Pumping
Injecto Curing
Sweet Pickle Cure
Dry Cure
Curing Pickle Ingredients and Government Regulations
Permitted Moisture Content
Phosphates
Ascorbates
Flavourings
Preparing Pickles for Curing
Pumping Pickles
Using Sodium Erythorbate (or Sodium Ascorbate)
Without Phosphate and Sodium Erythorbate
When Phosphates are Used
Government Regulations Concerning Destruction of Trichinae
Boneless Pork Loins and Loin Ends
Coppa
Freezing to Destroy Trichinae
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Management Assistance in Safeguarding Processed Meats
Hams and Picnics
Curing Whole Smoked Hams
Arterial Pumping of Pickle
Pumping Scales
Pumping
Fast Cure
Full Cure
Procedure for Smoking
Marketed as Uncooked Hams
Ready to Eat Fully Cooked Hams
Artery-Pumped Smoked Picnics (Shoulders)
Ready-to-Eat Fully Cooked Picnics
Boneless Oval Shaped and Elongated Ready-to-Eat
Smoked Hams in Fibrous Casings
Processing Procedure
Boneless of Bone-in-Pear-Shaped Ready-to-Eat Smoked
Hams Processed in Stockinette
Processing Procedure
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Export Hams and Picnics
Processing Procedure
Boiled Hams
Processing Procedure
Canned Hams (Pear-Shaped and Pullman)
Processing Procedure
Washing and Boning
Smoke is Optional
Filling and Pressing
Cooking
Cooling
Keep Under Refrigeration
Proscuitti (Italian-Style Hams)
Processing Procedure
Pork Butts and Loins
Capocollo (Italian-Style Cured Butts) (Also Capicola, Capacola)
Dry Cure Procedure
Fully Cooked Ready-to-Eat Capocollo
Curing
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After-Cure Treatment
Smoking
Final Treatment
Twins Wrapping
Smoked Boneless Butts
Processing Procedure
Dewey Hams (Loins)
Processing Procedure
Canadian-Style Bacon
Curing
Stuffing (Encasing)
Smoking
After-Smoke Treatment
Bacon (Bellies)
Continuous Process with Overnight Cure
Box Dry-Cured Bacon
Processing Procedure
Dry Penetronic-Cured Bacon
The Penetronic Machine
Processing Procedure
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Injecto-Cured Bacon
Injecto Process
Cured Beef Products
Beef Bacon
Dried Beef for Slicing
Dried Beef for Slicing (Fast Method)
Processing Procedure
Kosher-Style Corned Beef Brisket
Curing Pickle
Curing
Packaging
Cooked Corned Beef Rounds
Curing Pickle
Curing
Boning
Aging and Flavour Development
Molding and Cooking
Chilling and Stuffing
Peppered Beef Rounds
Boning
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Aging
Smoking and Cooking
Packaging
Pastrami
Curing Pickle
Curing
Rubbing
Smoking and Cooking
Chill and Package
Cured and Smoked Beef Tongues
Artery Pumping and Curing
Cover Pickle Curing
Smoking
Cured and Cooked Beef Tongues Canned in Tin or
Glass Containers
After-Cure Treatment
Packaging
Processing
For Tin Containers
For Glass Containers
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15. SAUSAGES
Fresh Sausages
Low Temperatures are Important
Practice Strict Sanitation
Destruction of Trichinae
Avoid Smeary Texture
Use of Spices
Shelf-Life
Casings and Stuffing
Processing Procedure
Hot Whole Hog Sausage
Processing Procedure
Procedure
Seasoning Formulas
Meat Selection
Grinding and Mixing
Italian-Style Sausage
Processing Procedure
Fresh Chorizos
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Bockwurst (White Sausage)
Bockwurst using Nonfat Dry Milk
Dry and Semidry Sausages
Government Regulations
Selection of Meats
Cleanliness of Kitchen and Equipment
The Sausage Making Procedure
Dry Salami
Processing Procedure
Genoa Salami
Processing Procedure
Salami De Milano
Salami Dâ€TMArles
Processing Procedure
Dried Farm Sausage
Processing Procedure
Pepperoni Sticks
Processing Procedure
Dried Chorizos
Processing Procedure
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Tiroler Landjager Sausage
Processing Procedure
Mortadella (Dry Process)
Mortadella-Style Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk
Krakauer Dry Sausage
Cervelat Summer Sausage
Cervelat Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk
Thuringer-Style Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk
Semidry Sausages using Lactic Acid Starter Culture
Suggestions for Producing a Semidry Sausage with Lactacel
Lactic Acid Starter Culture
Meat Formulation
Spice Formulation
Grinding and Mixing
Addition of Starter Culture
Stuffing
Smoking Schedule
Cervelat Summer Sausage with Lactic Acid Starter Fermentation
Smoking Procedure for Both Methods
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Thuringer Summer Sausage with Lactic Acid Starter Fermentation
Thuringer Sausage using Lactic Acid Starter Culture
Meat Formulation
Spice Formulation
Hot Bar Sausage using Lactic Acid Starter Culture
Critical Factors Related to the Use of Starter Culture (Lactacel)
Cooked Smoked and Unsmoked Sausages (Frankfurters, Weiners,
Bologna Types)
MID Regulations Concerning Added Materials in
Sausage Products
New FDA Ban on Premixed Commercial Seasoning Containing
Sodium Nitrite
Outline of Rapid Processing Procedure for Skinless Frankfurters
Through Conveyor System
Bologna-Type Sausages: Jumbo, Long, and Ring
Chopping Operation using Grinder
and Conventional Chopper
Choping Operation when High-Speed Chopper is used
Chopping Operation when Grinder, Conventional Chopper,
and an Emulsifier are used
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Chopping Operation when High-Speed Chopper and
an Emulsifier are used
Chopping Operation using Grinder, Mixer, and an Emulsifier
Other Added Materials
Stuffing
Smoking and Cooking
Fast Process using Combination of Glucono Delta Lactone or
Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate and Sodium Erythorbate
Frankfurter Sausages (Wieners)
Chopping Operation using Grinder and Conventional Chopper
Chopping Operation when High Speed Chopper is used
Chopping Operation when Grinder, Conventional Chopper and
Emulsifier are used
Chopping Operation when High Speed Chopper and
Emulsifier are used
Chopping Operation using Grinder, Mixer, and Emulsifier
Added Materials
Stuff
Smoke and Cook
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Fast Process using Combination of Glucono Delta Lactone with or
without Sodium Acid Pyro-phosphate and Sodium Erythorbate
Oil Spice for Smoked Meat Flavor
Ring Bologna using Nonfat Dry Milk
Large Bologna using Nonfat Dry Milk
Bologna Formulas using Soy Protein
High Grade Frankfurter using Nonfat Dry Milk
Processing Data
Frankfurter using Soy Protein Concentrate
Hot Dogs Extended with Textured Vegetable Protein
Skinless Frankfurters using Nonfat Dry Milk
Skinless Cheesefurters using Nonfat Dry Milk
Cooked Salami (Salami Cotto)
Cooked Salami Cotto (Perishable) Finest Quality Cooked
Salami in 3- or 6-LB Cans
Salami Cotto using Nonfat Dry Milk
Kosher and Kosher-Style Salami
Minced Ham
All Meat Smoked Sausage
Smoked Link Sausage with 3½ % Cereal and Nonfat Dry Milk Added
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Smokies Pork Sausage
New England Style Smoked Sausages
Smoked Italian-Style Hot or Mild Sausage
All Meat Polish Sausage
Polish Sausage in Vinegar Pickle
Polish Sausage Containing 3½ % Cereal and Nonfat Dry Milk
Polish Style Sausage with Textured Soy Protein
Polish-Style Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk
Blood Sausage
Cure Pork Tongues
Cure Beef Blood
Cure Beef Shank Meat
Cure Pork Snouts
Cure Pork Jowls or Backfat
Precook Meats
Grind, Chop, and Mix
Stuff and Tie
Cook
Chill
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Smoke Bung-Encased Sausages
Keep Product Refrigerated
Liver Sausage Smoked or Uunsmoked
Keep Product Refrigerated
Braunschweiger Liver Sausage
Braubnshweiger-Style Liver Sausage with Soy Protein
Braunschweiger with Isolated Soy Protein
Braunschewiger-Style Liver Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk
Kosher-Style Liver Sausage
Farmer-Style Liver Sausage
Bohemian Liver Sausage
Homemade German-Style Liver Sausage (Housmacher Leberwurst)
Hungarian-Style Rice Liver Sausage
Ring Liver Pudding
Cooked Krakauer Sausage
Berliner Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk
Knockwurst
Thuringer Knockwurst
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Knoblauch Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk
Acme Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk
Miscellaneous Sausages
Heat-and-Serve Pork Sausage
Best Quality Canned Pork Sausage
Canned Bulk Breakfast Sausage with 3½ % Cereal Added
Sausage Canned in Vegetable Oil (Good Quality)
Suggested Process
Final Chill
Canned Chorizos in Lard
Canned Vienna Sausages
Canned Imitation Vienna Sausage
Canned Vienna Sausages with Beans and Tomato Sauce
Prepare Vienna Sausages
Prepare Beans
Prepare Sauce
Fill Cans
Suggested Process
Vienna Sausages Packed in Barbecue Sauce
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Canning Procedure
Suggested Process
Cocktail Frankfurters in Glass Jars
Retort
Suggested Process
16. FISH PRODUCTS
Separating Fish Flesh from Bones and Skin Mechanically
Yield of Flesh and Waste from some Pacific Ocean Fish Passed
through a Laboratory-Model Flesh Separator
Reducing Drip Loss in Fish Fillets
Treatment for Freezing
Results of Tests on Fresh Fish
Manufacturing Fish Flour (Fish Protein Concentrate)
Salted and Pickled Fish
Salting Fish
Salting of Cod, Lusk, Haddock, Hake, and Pollock
Cleaning
Salting
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Skinning and Boning
Salting Mackerel
Salting Salmon
Salting Mullet
Dry-Salting
Brine-Salting
Bismark Herring and Variations
Cut Spiced Herring
Pickled Herring for Rollmops, Cut Spiced, or Bismark Herring
Herring in Wine Sauce
Scotch-Cured Herring
Rollmops
Herring in Sour Cream Sauce
Matjeshering
Gaffelbiter
Gabelebissen
German Delicatessen Anchovies
Scandinavian Anchovies
Russian Sardines
Potted Herring
Fish Pickled in Wine
Pickled Haddock Fillets
Pickled Salmon
Pickled and Spiced Mackerel Fillets
Pickled Eels
Canning Frozen-at-Sea Tuna
Canning Fresh Tuna
Canning Salmon
Canning Mackerel
Canning Sardines in Oil
Canning California Sardines
Canning Herring
Canning Shad
Canned Salmon Caviar Canape Spread Base
Canned Fish Chowder
Make a Fish Broth First
Fill Cans
Suggested Process
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Canned Norwegian-Style Fish Balls (Fiskeboller)
Suggested Process
Canned Salmon or Tuna Loaf in 12-oz or 3-or 6-Lb Oblong Cans
Canned Fish Cakes
Frozen Fish
Freezing Minced-Fish Blocks
Preparation of Minced Fish Flesh
Preparation of the Frozen Blocks
Freezing Ready-to-Heat-and-Eat Fish Sticks
Forming Fillet Blocks
Freezing Fillet Blocks
Cutting the Fish Sticks
Coating the Sticks
Frozen Foods Dipping Batter Mix
Frozen Foods Breading Mix
Cooking the Sticks
Cooling and Packaging the Cooked Sticks
Freezing
Freezing Fish Fillets
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Fillets or Pieces of Breaded Fish
Freezing Halibut and Salmon Steaks
Steaking the Frozen Whole Fish
Freezing
Frozen Heat-and-Eat Fried Fish
Frozen Fish Chowder
Frozen Fish Stew
Frozen Tu-Noodle
Frozen Swordfish au Gratin
Smoked Fish
Smoking Salmon
Hard-Smoked Salmon
Barbecued Sablefish (Kippered Black Cod)
Canned Smoked Salmon Spread
Suggested Process
Processing Kippered Salmon
Processing Kippered Herring
Canning Kippered Herring
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Smoking Herring
Bloaters
Smoking Halibut
Smoking Haddock (Finnan Haddie)
Finnan Haddie (Scotch Method)
Smoking Alewives or River Herring
Smoking Mackerel
Smoking Sturgeon
Smoking Eels
Smoking Carp
Miscellaneous Fish Dishes, Spreads, Salads, Loaves
Fish Spreads for Appetizers, Sandwiches
Fish Loaf
Fried Fish Cakes
Marinating Fried Small Fish
Fish Sausage
Salmon Salad
Alternatives
Tuna Salad
Tuna Salad with Textured Vegetable Protein
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Smoked Herring Salad
German-Style Herring Salad
Italian-Style Herring Salad
Alaska-Style Herring Salad
Tuna Souffle
Salmon Loaf
Tuna Noodle Casserole
Lutefisk
Standard Cooking Procedure
17. SHELLFISH AND MISCELLANEOUS MARINE PRODUCTS
Shrimp
Freezing Shrimp
Preparation of Raw Shrimp
Blast Freezing Shrimp
Freezing Glazed Shrimp
Freezing Cooked Shrimp
Canning Shrimp
Suggested Process
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Frozen Shrimp in Creole Sauce
Frozen Shrimp Bisque
Frozen Shrimp Creole
Frozen Curried Shrimp
Frozen Shrimp Patties with Textured Vegetable Protein
Flavour Base for Rice Pilaf with Freeze-Dried Shrimp
Smoked Shrimp
Pickled Spiced Shrimp
Clams
Preparing Clams for Freezing
Soft Clams
Hard Clams (Quahog)
Surf Clams
Freezing
Canning Razor Clams
Canning Clam Extract
Canning Clam Nectar
Maryland Fried Clams
Canned Clam Chowders
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For Manhattan Chowder
For New England Chowder
Batch Process
Canned Clam Stew (Hot Pack)
Frozen New England Clam Chowder
Made from Fresh Clams
Made from Canned Clams
Packaging
Canned Manhattan Clam Chowder
For Condensed Canned Chowder
Frozen Manhattan Clam Chowder (Batch Process)
Frozen Clam Patties
Crabs
Canning Pacific Crab Meat
Freezing Blue Crab Meat
Cooking
Meat Removal
Freezing Soft-Shell Crabs
Freezing King Crab Meat
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Freezing King Crab Legs in the Shell
Freezing Dungeness Crab in the Shell
Freezing Dungeness Crab Meat
Cooking
Meat Removal and Prefreezing Treatment
Packing and Freezing
Frozen Crab Cakes
Frozen Deviled Crabs
Packaging
Frozen Crab Cakes
Frozen Deviled Crab Pastries
Frozen Crab Imperial
Prepare White Sauce
Prepare Crab
Package and Freeze
Chesapeake Bay Crab Imperial
Frozen Crab Cocktail Balls
Frozen Crab Patties
Frozen Crabburgers
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Oysters
Freezing Oysters
Classes and Sizes of Fresh and Frozen Oysters
Canning Oysters
Frozen Oyster Stew
Prepare Base
Prepare Oysters
Package
Chesapeake Bay Oyster Stew
Frozen Oyster Patties
Virginia Pickled Oysters
Lobsters
Freezing Whole Raw Lobsters
Freezing Spiny Lobsters
Canning Lobster
Frozen Lobster Chowder
Frozen Lobster Newburg
Frozen Lobster Bisque (Batch Process)
Miscellaneous Marine Products
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Freezing Sea Scallops
Shucking and Washing
Bagging and Icing
Freezing and Storing
Frozen Seafood Croquettes
Crayfish Bisque
Prepare the Crayfish
Prepare a Dressing
Prepare the Bisque
Fill and Process
Canning Mussels
Pickling Mussels
Pickled Mussels
Canned Pickled Mussels
Preparing Abalone Steaks
Frozen Batter-Dipped Abalone Patties
Fresh-Grain Russian Caviar
Pickled Grainy Caviar
Pasteurized Caviar
Preparation of the Roe
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Pasteurization
Dried Mullet Roes
Freezing Sea Urchin Roe
Freezing Turtle Meat
Canned Terrapin Stew
Suggested Process
Canned Snapping Turtle Stew
Preparation of Agar-Agar
Dried Shark Fins
Shark-Flesh Paste
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Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS)
can provide Process Technology Book on
Meat, Poultry and Fish Processing
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o Leather And Leather Based Projects
o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects
o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals
o Minerals And Minerals
o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects
o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags
o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer
o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects
o Printing Inks
o Packaging Based Projects
o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours
o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects
o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs
o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations
o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds
o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
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o Potato And Potato Based Projects
o Printing And Packaging
o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality
o Rubber And Rubber Products
o Soaps And Detergents
o Stationary Products
o Spices And Snacks Food
o Steel & Steel Products
o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
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o Township & Residential Complex
o Textiles And Readymade Garments
o Waste Management & Recycling
o Wood & Wood Products
o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral
Water)
o Wire & Cable
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
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How to Start Fish Processing Business (Salted and Pickled Fish, Smoked Fish, Fish Fillet, Frozen Seafood)

  • 1. How to Start Fish Processing Business (Salted and Pickled Fish, Smoked Fish, Fish Fillet, Frozen Seafood)
  • 2. Introduction Fish is a valuable source of high quality protein and, in the case of oily fish, fats of considerable nutritional importance. In many countries, large-scale commercial fish processing (mainly freezing for export and canning) takes place in parallel with traditional processing. The methods used by smaller enterprises remain based on traditional techniques of drying, salting, smoking and fermentation. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 3. There are more than 27 000 species of salt and freshwater fish; many more crustaceans, bivalves, and cephalopods can also be eaten. Fish and shellfish are the only foods that, globally, are still obtained in significant quantities from the wild. But many species are on the verge of commercial extinction and aquaculture is increasing worldwide. For instance, more than a third of the salmon eaten worldwide is farmed. Like meat, fish is also processed, for instance by drying, salting, and smoking. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 4. www.entrepreneurindia.co India is endowed with the largest livestock population in the world. Livestock and poultry in Indian tropical and sub tropics play a critical role in agriculture economy by providing milk, meat, eggs etc and provide flexible reserves during period of economic stress and buffer against crop failure. Mutton and Chicken is an important livestock product which in its widest sense includes all those parts of the animals that are used as the food by the man. So, with increase in population there is also an increasing consumer demand for food products that are low in fat, salt and cholesterol at local, national and international levels.
  • 5. www.entrepreneurindia.co Food manufacturers need to be able to produce meat, poultry and fish products which are considered to be healthy and that can meet the consumer demands. Meat industry, although is a very developing stage in India, is the top food industry in the world. Processed meat products are poised for continuous growth in the country. Poultry is one of the fastestgrowing segments of the agricultural sector. The main aim of this book is to provide complete guide on meat, fish and poultry processing. Owing to the wide variety of products and type of processes and treatments (curing, dry curing, fermentation, cooking smoking etc), this productsneed particular analytical methodologies for properconsumption.
  • 6. www.entrepreneurindia.co It examines the nutritional principles behind the drive for reductions in fat, salt and cholesterol in our diet, and illustrates formulations and procedures utilized to produce such products. The reader would get to explore brief discussion regarding the Indian meat industry followed by the next chapter which includes structure, composition and nutritive value of meat tissues, postmortem changes and some meat quality parameters are also added in the preceding chapters. It also discuss about meat cutting and packaging, processing of meat and meat products, microbial and other deteriorative changes in meat and their identification, chemical composition and nutritive value of poultry meat, pre slaughter handling,
  • 7. www.entrepreneurindia.co transport and dressing of poultry, fish products, freezing fish fillets, miscellaneous fish dishes, spreads, salads, loaves fish spreads for appetizers, sandwiches, shellfish and miscellaneous marine products, meat removal and pre freezing treatment, packing and freezing, classes and sizes of fresh and frozen oysters, freezing whole raw lobsters etc. The book contains manufacturing processes of various meat, chicken and fish products in much illustrative manner. Special content on machinery equipment photographs along with supplier details has also been included.
  • 8. www.entrepreneurindia.co It is anticipated that, it turns out to be a resourceful book for entrepreneurs, technocrats, food technologists and others linked with this industry; as this would be an invaluable reference source for meat, poultry and fish processors, and food industry personnel involved in the development and marketing ofnew products.
  • 9. www.entrepreneurindia.co Table of Contents 1. INDIAN MEAT INDUSTRY Livestock Resource Meat Production World Scene Processed Meat Industry 2. STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF MEAT TISSUES Structure of Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle and Associated Connective Tissue Smooth Muscles Cardiac Muscles Composition of Muscle Tissue Water Protein Lipids
  • 10. www.entrepreneurindia.co Carbohydrates Minerals Vitamins Nutritive Value of Meat Tissues 3. POSTMORTEM CHANGES Loss of Homeostasis Postmortem Glycolysis and pH Decline Rigor Mortis Loss of Protection from Invading Microorganisms Degradation due to Proteolvtic Enzymes Loss of Structural Integrity 4. SOME MEAT QUALITY PARAMETERS Meat Colour Water Holding Capacity Marbling Quantum of Connective Tissue
  • 11. www.entrepreneurindia.co Firmness Meat Storage Conditions Cold Shortening Thaw Rigor Antemortem Factors Affecting Meat Quality 5. MEAT CUTTING AND PACKAGING Wholesale Cuts of Lamb Carcass Wholesale Cuts of Buffalo or Beef Carcass Grading Packaging Overwraps Tray with Overwrap Shrink Film Overwrap Vacuum Packaging Modified Atmosphere Packaging
  • 12. www.entrepreneurindia.co 6. PROCESSING OF MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS Basic Processing Procedures Cured and Smoked Meats Hams Commercial Processing of Ham Cooked Ham Country Ham Proscicutto Bacon Commercial Processing of Bacon Sausages Classification Processing Steps Formulations of Some Sausages with Special Features Intermediate Moisture and Shelf Stable Meat Products Humectants Basic Processing Techniques Stability of Intermediate Moisture Meats Hurdle Concept Restructured Meat Products Other Popular Meat Products
  • 13. www.entrepreneurindia.co 7. MICROBIALAND OTHER DETERIORATIVE CHANGES IN MEAT AND THEIR IDENTIFICATION Sources of Microbial Contamination of Meat Growth of Microorganisms in Meat Deteriorative Changes in Meat Identification of Meat Spoilage 8. FRAUDULENT SUBSTITUTION OF MEAT AND ITS RECOGNITION Recognition of Fraudulent Substitution or Adulteration Physical Methods Anatomical Methods Dentition Bone Percentage of Carcass Ribs on the Thorax Characteristics of Long Bones Histological Methods Chemical Methods Composition of Body Fats Immunological/Serological Methods
  • 14. www.entrepreneurindia.co Electrophoretic Methods Isoelectric Focusing Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) 9. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF POULTRY MEAT Chemical Composition Moisture Protein Fat Carbohydrate Vitamins Minerals Nutritive Value 10. PRE-SLAUGHTER HANDLING, TRANSPORT AND DRESSING OF POULTRY Pre-slaughter Care and Handling Transport
  • 15. www.entrepreneurindia.co Dressing of Poultry Slaughtering Scalding Defeathering Singeing Washing Removal of Feet and Oil Gland Evisceration Chilling and Draining Washing Grading Packaging Storage 11. ANTEMORTEM AND POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION OF POULTRY Antemortem Inspection of Poultry Postmortem Inspection
  • 16. www.entrepreneurindia.co 12. PROCESSING OF SOME CONVENIENCE POULTRY PRODUCTS Tandoori Chicken Chicken Barbecue Chicken Seekh and Shami Kababs Chicken Kofta Poultry Pickle Chicken Samosa Chicken Sausage Chicken Patties Chicken Tikka 13. ROLE OF MEAT AND POULTRY PRODUCTS IN HUMAN NUTRITION 14. CURED MEATS General Recommendations Thawing Frozen Cuts Sanitation is Important
  • 17. www.entrepreneurindia.co Curing Cellar Temperature Curing Methods for Large Meat Cuts Artery Pumping Injecto Curing Sweet Pickle Cure Dry Cure Curing Pickle Ingredients and Government Regulations Permitted Moisture Content Phosphates Ascorbates Flavourings Preparing Pickles for Curing Pumping Pickles Using Sodium Erythorbate (or Sodium Ascorbate) Without Phosphate and Sodium Erythorbate When Phosphates are Used Government Regulations Concerning Destruction of Trichinae Boneless Pork Loins and Loin Ends Coppa Freezing to Destroy Trichinae
  • 18. www.entrepreneurindia.co Management Assistance in Safeguarding Processed Meats Hams and Picnics Curing Whole Smoked Hams Arterial Pumping of Pickle Pumping Scales Pumping Fast Cure Full Cure Procedure for Smoking Marketed as Uncooked Hams Ready to Eat Fully Cooked Hams Artery-Pumped Smoked Picnics (Shoulders) Ready-to-Eat Fully Cooked Picnics Boneless Oval Shaped and Elongated Ready-to-Eat Smoked Hams in Fibrous Casings Processing Procedure Boneless of Bone-in-Pear-Shaped Ready-to-Eat Smoked Hams Processed in Stockinette Processing Procedure
  • 19. www.entrepreneurindia.co Export Hams and Picnics Processing Procedure Boiled Hams Processing Procedure Canned Hams (Pear-Shaped and Pullman) Processing Procedure Washing and Boning Smoke is Optional Filling and Pressing Cooking Cooling Keep Under Refrigeration Proscuitti (Italian-Style Hams) Processing Procedure Pork Butts and Loins Capocollo (Italian-Style Cured Butts) (Also Capicola, Capacola) Dry Cure Procedure Fully Cooked Ready-to-Eat Capocollo Curing
  • 20. www.entrepreneurindia.co After-Cure Treatment Smoking Final Treatment Twins Wrapping Smoked Boneless Butts Processing Procedure Dewey Hams (Loins) Processing Procedure Canadian-Style Bacon Curing Stuffing (Encasing) Smoking After-Smoke Treatment Bacon (Bellies) Continuous Process with Overnight Cure Box Dry-Cured Bacon Processing Procedure Dry Penetronic-Cured Bacon The Penetronic Machine Processing Procedure
  • 21. www.entrepreneurindia.co Injecto-Cured Bacon Injecto Process Cured Beef Products Beef Bacon Dried Beef for Slicing Dried Beef for Slicing (Fast Method) Processing Procedure Kosher-Style Corned Beef Brisket Curing Pickle Curing Packaging Cooked Corned Beef Rounds Curing Pickle Curing Boning Aging and Flavour Development Molding and Cooking Chilling and Stuffing Peppered Beef Rounds Boning
  • 22. www.entrepreneurindia.co Aging Smoking and Cooking Packaging Pastrami Curing Pickle Curing Rubbing Smoking and Cooking Chill and Package Cured and Smoked Beef Tongues Artery Pumping and Curing Cover Pickle Curing Smoking Cured and Cooked Beef Tongues Canned in Tin or Glass Containers After-Cure Treatment Packaging Processing For Tin Containers For Glass Containers
  • 23. www.entrepreneurindia.co 15. SAUSAGES Fresh Sausages Low Temperatures are Important Practice Strict Sanitation Destruction of Trichinae Avoid Smeary Texture Use of Spices Shelf-Life Casings and Stuffing Processing Procedure Hot Whole Hog Sausage Processing Procedure Procedure Seasoning Formulas Meat Selection Grinding and Mixing Italian-Style Sausage Processing Procedure Fresh Chorizos
  • 24. www.entrepreneurindia.co Bockwurst (White Sausage) Bockwurst using Nonfat Dry Milk Dry and Semidry Sausages Government Regulations Selection of Meats Cleanliness of Kitchen and Equipment The Sausage Making Procedure Dry Salami Processing Procedure Genoa Salami Processing Procedure Salami De Milano Salami Dâ€TMArles Processing Procedure Dried Farm Sausage Processing Procedure Pepperoni Sticks Processing Procedure Dried Chorizos Processing Procedure
  • 25. www.entrepreneurindia.co Tiroler Landjager Sausage Processing Procedure Mortadella (Dry Process) Mortadella-Style Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk Krakauer Dry Sausage Cervelat Summer Sausage Cervelat Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk Thuringer-Style Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk Semidry Sausages using Lactic Acid Starter Culture Suggestions for Producing a Semidry Sausage with Lactacel Lactic Acid Starter Culture Meat Formulation Spice Formulation Grinding and Mixing Addition of Starter Culture Stuffing Smoking Schedule Cervelat Summer Sausage with Lactic Acid Starter Fermentation Smoking Procedure for Both Methods
  • 26. www.entrepreneurindia.co Thuringer Summer Sausage with Lactic Acid Starter Fermentation Thuringer Sausage using Lactic Acid Starter Culture Meat Formulation Spice Formulation Hot Bar Sausage using Lactic Acid Starter Culture Critical Factors Related to the Use of Starter Culture (Lactacel) Cooked Smoked and Unsmoked Sausages (Frankfurters, Weiners, Bologna Types) MID Regulations Concerning Added Materials in Sausage Products New FDA Ban on Premixed Commercial Seasoning Containing Sodium Nitrite Outline of Rapid Processing Procedure for Skinless Frankfurters Through Conveyor System Bologna-Type Sausages: Jumbo, Long, and Ring Chopping Operation using Grinder and Conventional Chopper Choping Operation when High-Speed Chopper is used Chopping Operation when Grinder, Conventional Chopper, and an Emulsifier are used
  • 27. www.entrepreneurindia.co Chopping Operation when High-Speed Chopper and an Emulsifier are used Chopping Operation using Grinder, Mixer, and an Emulsifier Other Added Materials Stuffing Smoking and Cooking Fast Process using Combination of Glucono Delta Lactone or Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate and Sodium Erythorbate Frankfurter Sausages (Wieners) Chopping Operation using Grinder and Conventional Chopper Chopping Operation when High Speed Chopper is used Chopping Operation when Grinder, Conventional Chopper and Emulsifier are used Chopping Operation when High Speed Chopper and Emulsifier are used Chopping Operation using Grinder, Mixer, and Emulsifier Added Materials Stuff Smoke and Cook
  • 28. www.entrepreneurindia.co Fast Process using Combination of Glucono Delta Lactone with or without Sodium Acid Pyro-phosphate and Sodium Erythorbate Oil Spice for Smoked Meat Flavor Ring Bologna using Nonfat Dry Milk Large Bologna using Nonfat Dry Milk Bologna Formulas using Soy Protein High Grade Frankfurter using Nonfat Dry Milk Processing Data Frankfurter using Soy Protein Concentrate Hot Dogs Extended with Textured Vegetable Protein Skinless Frankfurters using Nonfat Dry Milk Skinless Cheesefurters using Nonfat Dry Milk Cooked Salami (Salami Cotto) Cooked Salami Cotto (Perishable) Finest Quality Cooked Salami in 3- or 6-LB Cans Salami Cotto using Nonfat Dry Milk Kosher and Kosher-Style Salami Minced Ham All Meat Smoked Sausage Smoked Link Sausage with 3½ % Cereal and Nonfat Dry Milk Added
  • 29. www.entrepreneurindia.co Smokies Pork Sausage New England Style Smoked Sausages Smoked Italian-Style Hot or Mild Sausage All Meat Polish Sausage Polish Sausage in Vinegar Pickle Polish Sausage Containing 3½ % Cereal and Nonfat Dry Milk Polish Style Sausage with Textured Soy Protein Polish-Style Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk Blood Sausage Cure Pork Tongues Cure Beef Blood Cure Beef Shank Meat Cure Pork Snouts Cure Pork Jowls or Backfat Precook Meats Grind, Chop, and Mix Stuff and Tie Cook Chill
  • 30. www.entrepreneurindia.co Smoke Bung-Encased Sausages Keep Product Refrigerated Liver Sausage Smoked or Uunsmoked Keep Product Refrigerated Braunschweiger Liver Sausage Braubnshweiger-Style Liver Sausage with Soy Protein Braunschweiger with Isolated Soy Protein Braunschewiger-Style Liver Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk Kosher-Style Liver Sausage Farmer-Style Liver Sausage Bohemian Liver Sausage Homemade German-Style Liver Sausage (Housmacher Leberwurst) Hungarian-Style Rice Liver Sausage Ring Liver Pudding Cooked Krakauer Sausage Berliner Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk Knockwurst Thuringer Knockwurst
  • 31. www.entrepreneurindia.co Knoblauch Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk Acme Sausage using Nonfat Dry Milk Miscellaneous Sausages Heat-and-Serve Pork Sausage Best Quality Canned Pork Sausage Canned Bulk Breakfast Sausage with 3½ % Cereal Added Sausage Canned in Vegetable Oil (Good Quality) Suggested Process Final Chill Canned Chorizos in Lard Canned Vienna Sausages Canned Imitation Vienna Sausage Canned Vienna Sausages with Beans and Tomato Sauce Prepare Vienna Sausages Prepare Beans Prepare Sauce Fill Cans Suggested Process Vienna Sausages Packed in Barbecue Sauce
  • 32. www.entrepreneurindia.co Canning Procedure Suggested Process Cocktail Frankfurters in Glass Jars Retort Suggested Process 16. FISH PRODUCTS Separating Fish Flesh from Bones and Skin Mechanically Yield of Flesh and Waste from some Pacific Ocean Fish Passed through a Laboratory-Model Flesh Separator Reducing Drip Loss in Fish Fillets Treatment for Freezing Results of Tests on Fresh Fish Manufacturing Fish Flour (Fish Protein Concentrate) Salted and Pickled Fish Salting Fish Salting of Cod, Lusk, Haddock, Hake, and Pollock Cleaning Salting
  • 33. www.entrepreneurindia.co Skinning and Boning Salting Mackerel Salting Salmon Salting Mullet Dry-Salting Brine-Salting Bismark Herring and Variations Cut Spiced Herring Pickled Herring for Rollmops, Cut Spiced, or Bismark Herring Herring in Wine Sauce Scotch-Cured Herring Rollmops Herring in Sour Cream Sauce Matjeshering Gaffelbiter Gabelebissen German Delicatessen Anchovies Scandinavian Anchovies Russian Sardines
  • 34. Potted Herring Fish Pickled in Wine Pickled Haddock Fillets Pickled Salmon Pickled and Spiced Mackerel Fillets Pickled Eels Canning Frozen-at-Sea Tuna Canning Fresh Tuna Canning Salmon Canning Mackerel Canning Sardines in Oil Canning California Sardines Canning Herring Canning Shad Canned Salmon Caviar Canape Spread Base Canned Fish Chowder Make a Fish Broth First Fill Cans Suggested Process www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 35. Canned Norwegian-Style Fish Balls (Fiskeboller) Suggested Process Canned Salmon or Tuna Loaf in 12-oz or 3-or 6-Lb Oblong Cans Canned Fish Cakes Frozen Fish Freezing Minced-Fish Blocks Preparation of Minced Fish Flesh Preparation of the Frozen Blocks Freezing Ready-to-Heat-and-Eat Fish Sticks Forming Fillet Blocks Freezing Fillet Blocks Cutting the Fish Sticks Coating the Sticks Frozen Foods Dipping Batter Mix Frozen Foods Breading Mix Cooking the Sticks Cooling and Packaging the Cooked Sticks Freezing Freezing Fish Fillets www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 36. Fillets or Pieces of Breaded Fish Freezing Halibut and Salmon Steaks Steaking the Frozen Whole Fish Freezing Frozen Heat-and-Eat Fried Fish Frozen Fish Chowder Frozen Fish Stew Frozen Tu-Noodle Frozen Swordfish au Gratin Smoked Fish Smoking Salmon Hard-Smoked Salmon Barbecued Sablefish (Kippered Black Cod) Canned Smoked Salmon Spread Suggested Process Processing Kippered Salmon Processing Kippered Herring Canning Kippered Herring www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 37. Smoking Herring Bloaters Smoking Halibut Smoking Haddock (Finnan Haddie) Finnan Haddie (Scotch Method) Smoking Alewives or River Herring Smoking Mackerel Smoking Sturgeon Smoking Eels Smoking Carp Miscellaneous Fish Dishes, Spreads, Salads, Loaves Fish Spreads for Appetizers, Sandwiches Fish Loaf Fried Fish Cakes Marinating Fried Small Fish Fish Sausage Salmon Salad Alternatives Tuna Salad Tuna Salad with Textured Vegetable Protein www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 38. Smoked Herring Salad German-Style Herring Salad Italian-Style Herring Salad Alaska-Style Herring Salad Tuna Souffle Salmon Loaf Tuna Noodle Casserole Lutefisk Standard Cooking Procedure 17. SHELLFISH AND MISCELLANEOUS MARINE PRODUCTS Shrimp Freezing Shrimp Preparation of Raw Shrimp Blast Freezing Shrimp Freezing Glazed Shrimp Freezing Cooked Shrimp Canning Shrimp Suggested Process www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 39. Frozen Shrimp in Creole Sauce Frozen Shrimp Bisque Frozen Shrimp Creole Frozen Curried Shrimp Frozen Shrimp Patties with Textured Vegetable Protein Flavour Base for Rice Pilaf with Freeze-Dried Shrimp Smoked Shrimp Pickled Spiced Shrimp Clams Preparing Clams for Freezing Soft Clams Hard Clams (Quahog) Surf Clams Freezing Canning Razor Clams Canning Clam Extract Canning Clam Nectar Maryland Fried Clams Canned Clam Chowders www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 40. For Manhattan Chowder For New England Chowder Batch Process Canned Clam Stew (Hot Pack) Frozen New England Clam Chowder Made from Fresh Clams Made from Canned Clams Packaging Canned Manhattan Clam Chowder For Condensed Canned Chowder Frozen Manhattan Clam Chowder (Batch Process) Frozen Clam Patties Crabs Canning Pacific Crab Meat Freezing Blue Crab Meat Cooking Meat Removal Freezing Soft-Shell Crabs Freezing King Crab Meat www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 41. Freezing King Crab Legs in the Shell Freezing Dungeness Crab in the Shell Freezing Dungeness Crab Meat Cooking Meat Removal and Prefreezing Treatment Packing and Freezing Frozen Crab Cakes Frozen Deviled Crabs Packaging Frozen Crab Cakes Frozen Deviled Crab Pastries Frozen Crab Imperial Prepare White Sauce Prepare Crab Package and Freeze Chesapeake Bay Crab Imperial Frozen Crab Cocktail Balls Frozen Crab Patties Frozen Crabburgers www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 42. Oysters Freezing Oysters Classes and Sizes of Fresh and Frozen Oysters Canning Oysters Frozen Oyster Stew Prepare Base Prepare Oysters Package Chesapeake Bay Oyster Stew Frozen Oyster Patties Virginia Pickled Oysters Lobsters Freezing Whole Raw Lobsters Freezing Spiny Lobsters Canning Lobster Frozen Lobster Chowder Frozen Lobster Newburg Frozen Lobster Bisque (Batch Process) Miscellaneous Marine Products www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 43. Freezing Sea Scallops Shucking and Washing Bagging and Icing Freezing and Storing Frozen Seafood Croquettes Crayfish Bisque Prepare the Crayfish Prepare a Dressing Prepare the Bisque Fill and Process Canning Mussels Pickling Mussels Pickled Mussels Canned Pickled Mussels Preparing Abalone Steaks Frozen Batter-Dipped Abalone Patties Fresh-Grain Russian Caviar Pickled Grainy Caviar Pasteurized Caviar Preparation of the Roe www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 44. Pasteurization Dried Mullet Roes Freezing Sea Urchin Roe Freezing Turtle Meat Canned Terrapin Stew Suggested Process Canned Snapping Turtle Stew Preparation of Agar-Agar Dried Shark Fins Shark-Flesh Paste www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 45. www.entrepreneurindia.co Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide Process Technology Book on Meat, Poultry and Fish Processing See more http://goo.gl/BMQU1R http://goo.gl/9kmtqt http://goo.gl/g6nYOH http://goo.gl/wgJu1r
  • 47. TAKE A LOOK AT NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES ON #STREETVIEW https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.entrepreneurindia.cowww.niir.org
  • 48. Locate us on Google Maps https://goo.gl/maps/BKkUtq9gevT2 www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 49. AN ISO 9001:2008 COMPANY www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 50. o One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for providing the most comprehensive technical consulting services o We adopt a systematic approach to provide the strong fundamental support needed for the effective delivery of services to our Clients’ in India & abroad Who are we? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 51. o Project Identification o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports o Business Plan o Industry Trends o Market Research Reports o Technology Books and Directory o Databases on CD-ROM o Laboratory Testing Services o Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal) What do we offer? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 52. o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field o We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions o We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis o We serve a wide array of customers , from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision How are we different ? www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 53. Our Approach Requirement collection Thorough analysis of the project Economic feasibility study of the Project Market potential survey/research Report Compilation www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 54. Who do we serve? o Public-sector Companies o Corporates o Government Undertakings o Individual Entrepreneurs o NRI’s o Foreign Investors o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s o Educational Institutions o Embassies & Consulates o Consultancies o Industry / trade associations www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 55. Sectors We Cover o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections, o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 56. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects o Building Materials And Construction Projects o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic) o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food o Cereal Processing o Coconut And Coconut Based Products o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables o Coal & Coal Byproduct www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 57. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Copper & Copper Based Projects o Dairy/Milk Processing o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents, o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied o Engineering Goods o Fibre Glass & Float Glass o Fast Moving Consumer Goods o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 58. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Fruits & Vegetables Processing o Ferro Alloys Based Projects o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel) o Hotel & Hospitability Projects o Hospital Based Projects o Herbal Based Projects o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 59. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Infrastructure Projects o Jute & Jute Based Products o Leather And Leather Based Projects o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals o Minerals And Minerals o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 60. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects o Printing Inks o Packaging Based Projects o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 61. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Potato And Potato Based Projects o Printing And Packaging o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality o Rubber And Rubber Products o Soaps And Detergents o Stationary Products o Spices And Snacks Food o Steel & Steel Products o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 62. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Township & Residential Complex o Textiles And Readymade Garments o Waste Management & Recycling o Wood & Wood Products o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral Water) o Wire & Cable www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 63. Niir Project Consultancy Services 106-E, Kamla Nagar, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886 Mobile: +91-9811043595 Fax: +91-11-23841561 Website : www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.entrepreneurindia.co
  • 65. For more information, visit us at: www.entrepreneurindia.co